/**

 * vim: set ts=4 :

 * =============================================================================

 * SourceMod (C)2004-2008 AlliedModders LLC.  All rights reserved.

 * =============================================================================

 *

 * This file is part of the SourceMod/SourcePawn SDK.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 3.0, as published by the

 * Free Software Foundation.

 * 

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more

 * details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with

 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 *

 * As a special exception, AlliedModders LLC gives you permission to link the

 * code of this program (as well as its derivative works) to "Half-Life 2," the

 * "Source Engine," the "SourcePawn JIT," and any Game MODs that run on software

 * by the Valve Corporation.  You must obey the GNU General Public License in

 * all respects for all other code used.  Additionally, AlliedModders LLC grants

 * this exception to all derivative works.  AlliedModders LLC defines further

 * exceptions, found in LICENSE.txt (as of this writing, version JULY-31-2007),

 * or <http://www.sourcemod.net/license.php>.

 *

 * Version: $Id$

 */

#if defined _dbi_included

 #endinput

#endif

#define _dbi_included

/**

 * @handle Driver

 *

 * Contains information about an SQL driver.

 */

/**

 * @handle Database

 *

 * Contains information about a database connection.

 */

/**

 * @handle Query

 *

 * Contains information about an active query and its 

 * result sets.

 */

/**

 * @handle Statement : Query

 *

 * Extends a Query Handle and can be used as a Query Handle.

 * Statement Handles are for prepared queries and contain

 * their own function for binding parameters.  Statement

 * Handles can be used instead of database Handles in a few

 * select functions.

 */

/**

 * Describes a database field fetch status.

 */

enum DBResult

{

	DBVal_Error = 0,		/**< Column number/field is invalid. */

	DBVal_TypeMismatch = 1,	/**< You cannot retrieve this data with this type. */

	DBVal_Null = 2,			/**< Field has no data (NULL) */

	DBVal_Data = 3,			/**< Field has data */

};

/**

 * Describes binding types.

 */

enum DBBindType

{

	DBBind_Int = 0,			/**< Bind an integer. */

	DBBind_Float = 1,		/**< Bind a float. */

	DBBind_String = 2,		/**< Bind a string. */

};

/**

 * Threading priority level.

 */

enum DBPriority

{

	DBPrio_High = 0,		/**< High priority. */

	DBPrio_Normal = 1,		/**< Normal priority. */

	DBPrio_Low = 2,			/**< Low priority. */

};

/**

 * Creates an SQL connection from a named configuration.

 *

 * @param confname		Named configuration.

 * @param persistent	True to re-use a previous persistent connection if

 *						possible, false otherwise.

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the error buffer.

 * @return				A database connection Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE on failure.

 */

native Handle:SQL_Connect(const String:confname[], bool:persistent, String:error[], maxlength);

/**

 * Creates a default SQL connection.

 *

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the error buffer.

 * @param persistent	True to re-use a previous persistent connection

 *						if possible, false otherwise.

 * @return				A database connection Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE on failure.

 * 						On failure the error buffer will be filled with a message.

 */

stock Handle:SQL_DefConnect(String:error[], maxlength, bool:persistent=true)

{

	return SQL_Connect("default", persistent, error, maxlength);

}

/**

 * Connects to a database using key value pairs containing the database info.

 * The key/value pairs should match what would be in databases.cfg.

 *

 * I.e. "driver" should be "default" or a driver name (or ommitted for 

 * the default).  For SQLite, only the "database" parameter is needed in addition.

 * For drivers which require external connections, more of the parameters may be 

 * needed.

 *

 * In general it is discouraged to use this function.  Connections should go through 

 * databases.cfg for greatest flexibility on behalf of users.

 *

 * @param keyvalues		Key/value pairs from a KeyValues handle, describing the connection.

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the error buffer.

 * @param persistent	True to re-use a previous persistent connection if

 *						possible, false otherwise.

 * @return				A database connection Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE on failure.

 * 						On failure the error buffer will be filled with a message.

 * @error				Invalid KeyValues handle.

 */

native Handle:SQL_ConnectCustom(Handle:keyvalues,

								String:error[],

								maxlength,

								bool:persistent);

/**

 * Grabs a handle to an SQLite database, creating one if it does not exist.  

 *

 * Unless there are extenuating circumstances, you should consider using "sourcemod-local" as the 

 * database name.  This provides some unification between plugins on behalf of users.

 *

 * As a precaution, you should always create some sort of unique prefix to your table names so 

 * there are no conflicts, and you should never drop or modify tables that you do not own.

 *

 * @param database		Database name.  

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the error buffer.

 * @return				A database connection Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE on failure.

 * 						On failure the error buffer will be filled with a message.

 */

stock Handle:SQLite_UseDatabase(const String:database[],

								String:error[], 

								maxlength)

{

	new Handle:kv, Handle:db;

	kv = CreateKeyValues("");

	KvSetString(kv, "driver", "sqlite");

	KvSetString(kv, "database", database);

	db = SQL_ConnectCustom(kv, error, maxlength, false);

	CloseHandle(kv);

	return db;

}

/**

 * This function is deprecated.  Use SQL_ConnectCustom or SQLite_UseDatabase instead.

 */

#pragma deprecated Use SQL_ConnectCustom instead.

native Handle:SQL_ConnectEx(Handle:driver, 

							const String:host[],

							const String:user[], 

							const String:pass[],

							const String:database[],

							String:error[],

							maxlength,

							bool:persistent=true,

							port=0,

							maxTimeout=0);

/**

 * Returns if a named configuration is present in databases.cfg.

 *

 * @param name			Configuration name.

 * @return				True if it exists, false otherwise.

 */

native bool:SQL_CheckConfig(const String:name[]);

/**

 * Returns a driver Handle from a name string.

 *

 * If the driver is not found, SourceMod will attempt

 * to load an extension named dbi.<name>.ext.[dll|so].

 *

 * @param name			Driver identification string, or an empty

 *						string to return the default driver.

 * @return				Driver Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE on failure.

 */

native Handle:SQL_GetDriver(const String:name[]="");

/**

 * Reads the driver of an opened database.

 *

 * @param database		Database Handle.

 * @param ident			Option buffer to store the identification string.

 * @param ident_length	Maximum length of the buffer.

 * @return				Driver Handle.

 */

native Handle:SQL_ReadDriver(Handle:database, String:ident[]="", ident_length=0);

/**

 * Retrieves a driver's identification string.

 *

 * Example: "mysql", "sqlite"

 *

 * @param driver		Driver Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE for the default driver.

 * @param ident			Identification string buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the buffer.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid Handle other than INVALID_HANDLE.

 */

native SQL_GetDriverIdent(Handle:driver, String:ident[], maxlength);

/**

 * Retrieves a driver's product string.

 *

 * Example: "MySQL", "SQLite"

 *

 * @param driver		Driver Handle, or INVALID_HANDLE for the default driver.

 * @param product		Product string buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the buffer.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid Handle other than INVALID_HANDLE.

 */

native SQL_GetDriverProduct(Handle:driver, String:product[], maxlength);

/**

 * Sets the character set of the current connection. 

 * Like SET NAMES .. in mysql, but stays after connection problems.

 * 

 * Example: "utf8", "latin1"

 *

 * @param database      Database Handle.

 * @param characterset  The character set string to change to.

 * @return              True, if character set was changed, false otherwise.

 */

native bool:SQL_SetCharset(Handle:database, const String:charset[]);

/**

 * Returns the number of affected rows from the last query.

 *

 * @param hndl			A database OR statement Handle.

 * @return				Number of rows affected by the last query.

 * @error				Invalid database or statement Handle.

 */

native SQL_GetAffectedRows(Handle:hndl);

/**

 * Returns the last query's insertion id.

 *

 * @param hndl			A database, query, OR statement Handle.

 * @return				Last query's insertion id.

 * @error				Invalid database, query, or statement Handle.

 */

native SQL_GetInsertId(Handle:hndl);

/**

 * Returns the error reported by the last query.

 *

 * @param hndl			A database, query, OR statement Handle.

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the buffer.

 * @return				True if there was an error, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid database, query, or statement Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_GetError(Handle:hndl, String:error[], maxlength);

/**

 * Escapes a database string for literal insertion.  This is not needed

 * for binding strings in prepared statements.  

 *

 * Generally, database strings are inserted into queries enclosed in 

 * single quotes (').  If user input has a single quote in it, the 

 * quote needs to be escaped.  This function ensures that any unsafe 

 * characters are safely escaped according to the database engine and 

 * the database's character set.

 *

 * NOTE: SourceMod only guarantees properly escaped strings when the query

 * encloses the string in ''. While drivers tend to allow " instead, the string

 * may be not be escaped (for example, on SQLite)!

 *

 * @param database			A database Handle.

 * @param string		String to quote.

 * @param buffer		Buffer to store quoted string in.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the buffer.

 * @param written		Optionally returns the number of bytes written.

 * @return				True on success, false if buffer is not big enough.

 *						The buffer must be at least 2*strlen(string)+1.

 * @error				Invalid database or statement Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_EscapeString(Handle:database, 

							 const String:string[], 

							 String:buffer[], 

							 maxlength, 

							 &written=0);

/**

 * This is a backwards compatibility stock.  You should use SQL_EscapeString() 

 * instead, as this function will probably be deprecated in SourceMod 1.1.

 */

stock bool:SQL_QuoteString(Handle:database,

						   const String:string[],

						   String:buffer[],

						   maxlength,

						   &written=0)

{

	return SQL_EscapeString(database, string, buffer, maxlength, written);

}

/**

 * Executes a query and ignores the result set.

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @param query			Query string.

 * @param len			Optional parameter to specify the query length, in 

 *						bytes.  This can be used to send binary queries that 

 * 						have a premature terminator.

 * @return				True if query succeeded, false otherwise.  Use

 *						SQL_GetError to find the last error.

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_FastQuery(Handle:database, const String:query[], len=-1);

/**

 * Executes a simple query and returns a new query Handle for

 * receiving the results.

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @param query			Query string.

 * @param len			Optional parameter to specify the query length, in 

 *						bytes.  This can be used to send binary queries that 

 * 						have a premature terminator.

 * @return				A new Query Handle on success, INVALID_HANDLE

 *						otherwise.  The Handle must be freed with CloseHandle().

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native Handle:SQL_Query(Handle:database, const String:query[], len=-1);

/**

 * Creates a new prepared statement query.  Prepared statements can

 * be executed any number of times.  They can also have placeholder

 * parameters, similar to variables, which can be bound safely and

 * securely (for example, you do not need to quote bound strings).

 *

 * Statement handles will work in any function that accepts a Query handle.

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @param query			Query string.

 * @param error			Error buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum size of the error buffer.

 * @return				A new statement Handle on success, INVALID_HANDLE

 *						otherwise.  The Handle must be freed with CloseHandle().

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native Handle:SQL_PrepareQuery(Handle:database, const String:query[], String:error[], maxlength);

/**

 * Advances to the next set of results.

 *

 * In some SQL implementations, multiple result sets can exist on one query.  

 * This is possible in MySQL with simple queries when executing a CALL 

 * query.  If this is the case, all result sets must be processed before

 * another query is made.

 *

 * @param query			A query Handle.

 * @return				True if there was another result set, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_FetchMoreResults(Handle:query);

/**

 * Returns whether or not a result set exists.  This will

 * return true even if 0 results were returned, but false

 * on queries like UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE.

 *

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				True if there is a result set, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_HasResultSet(Handle:query);

/**

 * Retrieves the number of rows in the last result set.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				Number of rows in the current result set.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native SQL_GetRowCount(Handle:query);

/**

 * Retrieves the number of fields in the last result set.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				Number of fields in the current result set.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native SQL_GetFieldCount(Handle:query);

/**

 * Retrieves the name of a field by index.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			Field number (starting from 0).

 * @param name			Name buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum length of the name buffer.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid query Handle, invalid field index, or

 *						no current result set.

 */

native SQL_FieldNumToName(Handle:query, field, String:name[], maxlength);

/**

 * Retrieves a field index by name.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param name			Name of the field (case sensitive).

 * @param field			Variable to store field index in.

 * @return				True if found, false if not found.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or no current result set.

 */

native bool:SQL_FieldNameToNum(Handle:query, const String:name[], &field);

/**

 * Fetches a row from the current result set.  This must be 

 * successfully called before any results are fetched.

 *

 * If this function fails, SQL_MoreResults() can be used to

 * tell if there was an error or the result set is finished.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				True if a row was fetched, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_FetchRow(Handle:query);

/**

 * Returns if there are more rows.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				True if there are more rows, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_MoreRows(Handle:query);

/**

 * Rewinds a result set back to the first result.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @return				True on success, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or no current result set.

 */

native bool:SQL_Rewind(Handle:query);

/**

 * Fetches a string from a field in the current row of a result set.  

 * If the result is NULL, an empty string will be returned.  A NULL 

 * check can be done with the result parameter, or SQL_IsFieldNull().

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			The field index (starting from 0).

 * @param buffer		String buffer.

 * @param maxlength		Maximum size of the string buffer.

 * @param result		Optional variable to store the status of the return value.

 * @return				Number of bytes written.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or field index, invalid

 *						type conversion requested from the database,

 *						or no current result set.

 */

native SQL_FetchString(Handle:query, field, String:buffer[], maxlength, &DBResult:result=DBVal_Error);

/**

 * Fetches a float from a field in the current row of a result set.  

 * If the result is NULL, a value of 0.0 will be returned.  A NULL 

 * check can be done with the result parameter, or SQL_IsFieldNull().

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			The field index (starting from 0).

 * @param result		Optional variable to store the status of the return value.

 * @return				A float value.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or field index, invalid

 *						type conversion requested from the database,

 *						or no current result set.

 */

native Float:SQL_FetchFloat(Handle:query, field, &DBResult:result=DBVal_Error);

/**

 * Fetches an integer from a field in the current row of a result set.  

 * If the result is NULL, a value of 0 will be returned.  A NULL 

 * check can be done with the result parameter, or SQL_IsFieldNull().

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			The field index (starting from 0).

 * @param result		Optional variable to store the status of the return value.

 * @return				An integer value.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or field index, invalid

 *						type conversion requested from the database,

 *						or no current result set.

 */

native SQL_FetchInt(Handle:query, field, &DBResult:result=DBVal_Error);

/**

 * Returns whether a field's data in the current row of a result set is 

 * NULL or not.  NULL is an SQL type which means "no data."

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			The field index (starting from 0).

 * @return				True if data is NULL, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or field index, or no

 *						current result set.

 */

native bool:SQL_IsFieldNull(Handle:query, field);

/**

 * Returns the length of a field's data in the current row of a result

 * set.  This only needs to be called for strings to determine how many

 * bytes to use.  Note that the return value does not include the null

 * terminator.

 * 

 * @param query			A query (or statement) Handle.

 * @param field			The field index (starting from 0).

 * @return				Number of bytes for the field's data size.

 * @error				Invalid query Handle or field index or no

 *						current result set.

 */

native SQL_FetchSize(Handle:query, field);

/**

 * Binds a parameter in a prepared statement to a given integer value.

 * 

 * @param statement		A statement (prepared query) Handle.

 * @param param			The parameter index (starting from 0).

 * @param number		The number to bind.

 * @param signed		True to bind the number as signed, false to 

 *						bind it as unsigned.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid statement Handle or parameter index, or

 *						SQL error.

 */

native SQL_BindParamInt(Handle:statement, param, number, bool:signed=true);

/**

 * Binds a parameter in a prepared statement to a given float value.

 * 

 * @param statement		A statement (prepared query) Handle.

 * @param param			The parameter index (starting from 0).

 * @param value			The float number to bind.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid statement Handle or parameter index, or

 *						SQL error.

 */

native SQL_BindParamFloat(Handle:statement, param, Float:value);

/**

 * Binds a parameter in a prepared statement to a given string value.

 * 

 * @param statement		A statement (prepared query) Handle.

 * @param param			The parameter index (starting from 0).

 * @param value			The string to bind.

 * @param copy			Whether or not SourceMod should copy the value

 *						locally if necessary.  If the string contents

 *						won't change before calling SQL_Execute(), this

 *						can be set to false for optimization.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid statement Handle or parameter index, or

 *						SQL error.

 */

native SQL_BindParamString(Handle:statement, param, const String:value[], bool:copy);

/**

 * Executes a prepared statement.  All parameters must be bound beforehand.

 *

 * @param statement		A statement (prepared query) Handle.

 * @return				True on success, false on failure.

 * @error				Invalid statement Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_Execute(Handle:statement);

/**

 * Locks a database so threading operations will not interrupt.

 * 

 * If you are using a database Handle for both threading and non-threading,

 * this MUST be called before doing any set of non-threading DB operations.

 * Otherwise you risk corrupting the database driver's memory or network

 * connection.

 * 

 * Leaving a lock on a database and then executing a threaded query results

 * in a dead lock! Make sure to call SQL_UnlockDatabase()!

 *

 * If the lock cannot be acquired, the main thread will pause until the 

 * threaded operation has concluded.

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native SQL_LockDatabase(Handle:database);

/**

 * Unlocks a database so threading operations may continue.

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native SQL_UnlockDatabase(Handle:database);

/**

 * General callback for threaded SQL stuff.

 *

 * @param owner			Parent object of the Handle (or INVALID_HANDLE if none).

 * @param hndl			Handle to the child object (or INVALID_HANDLE if none).

 * @param error			Error string if there was an error.  The error could be 

 *						empty even if an error condition exists, so it is important 

 *						to check the actual Handle value instead.

 * @param data			Data passed in via the original threaded invocation.

 * @param 

 */

functag public SQLTCallback(Handle:owner, Handle:hndl, const String:error[], any:data);

/**

 * Tells whether two database handles both point to the same database 

 * connection.

 *

 * @param hndl1			First database Handle.

 * @param hndl2			Second database Handle.

 * @return				True if the Handles point to the same 

 *						connection, false otherwise.

 * @error				Invalid Handle.

 */

native bool:SQL_IsSameConnection(Handle:hndl1, Handle:hndl2);

/**

 * Connects to a database via a thread.  This can be used instead of

 * SQL_Connect() if you wish for non-blocking functionality.

 *

 * It is not necessary to use this to use threaded queries.  However, if you 

 * don't (or you mix threaded/non-threaded queries), you should see 

 * SQL_LockDatabase().

 *

 * @param callback		Callback; new Handle will be in hndl, owner is the driver.

 *						If no driver was found, the owner is INVALID_HANDLE.

 * @param name			Database name.

 * @param data			Extra data value to pass to the callback.

 * @noreturn

 */

native SQL_TConnect(SQLTCallback:callback, const String:name[]="default", any:data=0);

/**

 * Executes a simple query via a thread.  The query Handle is passed through

 * the callback.

 *

 * The database Handle returned through the callback is always a new Handle,

 * and if necessary, SQL_IsSameConnection() should be used to test against

 * other conenctions.

 *

 * The query Handle returned through the callback is temporary and destroyed 

 * at the end of the callback.  If you need to hold onto it, use CloneHandle().

 *

 * @param database		A database Handle.

 * @param callback		Callback; database is in "owner" and the query Handle

 *						is passed in "hndl".

 * @param query			Query string.

 * @param data			Extra data value to pass to the callback.

 * @param prio			Priority queue to use.

 * @noreturn

 * @error				Invalid database Handle.

 */

native SQL_TQuery(Handle:database, SQLTCallback:callback, const String:query[], any:data=0, DBPriority:prio=DBPrio_Normal);