/**

 * vim: set ts=4 :

 * =============================================================================

 * SourceMod BinTools Extension

 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 AlliedModders LLC.  All rights reserved.

 * =============================================================================

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 3.0, as published by the

 * Free Software Foundation.

 * 

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more

 * details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with

 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 *

 * As a special exception, AlliedModders LLC gives you permission to link the

 * code of this program (as well as its derivative works) to "Half-Life 2," the

 * "Source Engine," the "SourcePawn JIT," and any Game MODs that run on software

 * by the Valve Corporation.  You must obey the GNU General Public License in

 * all respects for all other code used.  Additionally, AlliedModders LLC grants

 * this exception to all derivative works.  AlliedModders LLC defines further

 * exceptions, found in LICENSE.txt (as of this writing, version JULY-31-2007),

 * or <http://www.sourcemod.net/license.php>.

 *

 * Version: $Id$

 */

#include <sm_platform.h>

#include "extension.h"

#include <jit_helpers.h>

#include <x86_macros.h>

#include "jit_compile.h"

jit_uint32_t g_StackUsage = 0;

jit_uint32_t g_StackAlign = 0;

jit_uint32_t g_RegDecoder = 0;

/********************

 * Assembly Opcodes *

 ********************/

inline void Write_Execution_Prologue(JitWriter *jit, bool is_void, bool has_params)

{

	//push ebp

	//mov ebp, esp

	//if !is_void

	// push edi

	// mov edi, [ebp+12]

	//if has_params

	// push ebx

	// mov ebx, [ebp+8]

	//push esi

	//mov esi, esp

	//and esp, 0xFFFFFFF0

	//sub esp, <alignment>

	IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EBP);

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_EBP, REG_ESP, MOD_REG);

	if (!is_void)

	{

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EDI);

		IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EBP, 12);

	}

	if (has_params)

	{

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EBX);

		IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, REG_EBX, REG_EBP, 8);

	}

	IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_ESI);

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_ESI, REG_ESP, MOD_REG);

	IA32_And_Rm_Imm8(jit, REG_ESP, MOD_REG, -16);

	if (!jit->outbase)

	{

		/* Alloc this instruction before knowing the real stack usage */

		IA32_Sub_Rm_Imm32(jit, REG_ESP, 1337, MOD_REG);

	} else {

		if (g_StackAlign)

		{

			IA32_Sub_Rm_Imm32(jit, REG_ESP, g_StackAlign, MOD_REG);

		}

	}

}

inline void Write_Function_Epilogue(JitWriter *jit, bool is_void, bool has_params)

{

	//mov esp, esi

	//pop esi

	//if has_params

	// pop ebx

	//if !is_void

	// pop edi

	//mov esp, ebp

	//pop ebp

	//ret

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_ESP, REG_ESI, MOD_REG);

	IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_ESI);

	if (has_params)

	{

		IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_EBX);

	}

	if (!is_void)

	{

		IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_EDI);

	}

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_ESP, REG_EBP, MOD_REG);

	IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_EBP);

	IA32_Return(jit);

}

inline void Write_PushPOD(JitWriter *jit, const SourceHook::PassInfo *info, unsigned int offset)

{

	jit_uint8_t reg = _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++);

	if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYVAL)

	{

		switch (info->size)

		{

		case 1:

			{

				//movzx reg, BYTE PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//push reg

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm8_Disp8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

				} else {

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm8_Disp32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

				g_StackUsage += 4;

				break;

			}

		case 2:

			{

				//movzx reg, WORD PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//push reg

				jit->write_ubyte(IA32_16BIT_PREFIX);

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm16_Disp8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm16(jit, reg, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

				} else {

					IA32_Movzx_Reg32_Rm16_Disp32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

				g_StackUsage += 4;

				break;

			}

		case 4:

			{

				//mov reg, DWORD PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//push reg

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, reg, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

				} else {

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

				g_StackUsage += 4;

				break;

			}

		case 8:

			{

				//mov reg, DWORD PTR [ebx+<offset>+4]

				//mov reg2, DWORD PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//push reg

				//push reg2

				jit_uint8_t reg2 = _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++);

				if (offset+4 < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)(offset+4));

				} else {

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset+4);

				}

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, reg2, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, reg2, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

				} else {

					IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp32(jit, reg2, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg2);

				g_StackUsage += 8;

				break;

			}

		}

	} else if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYREF) {

		//lea reg, [ebx+<offset>]

		//push reg

		if (!offset)

		{

			IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EBX);

			g_StackUsage += 4;

			return;

		}

		if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

		} else {

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

		}

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

		g_StackUsage += 4;

	}

}

inline void Write_PushFloat(JitWriter *jit, const SourceHook::PassInfo *info, unsigned int offset)

{

	if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYVAL)

	{

		switch (info->size)

		{

		case 4:

			{

				//fld DWORD PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//push reg

				//fstp DWORD PTR [esp]

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Fld_Mem32_Disp8(jit, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Fld_Mem32(jit, REG_EBX);

				} else {

					IA32_Fld_Mem32_Disp32(jit, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Push_Reg(jit, _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++));

				IA32_Fstp_Mem32_ESP(jit);

				g_StackUsage += 4;

				break;

			}

		case 8:

			{

				//fld QWORD PTR [ebx+<offset>]

				//sub esp, 8

				//fstp QWORD PTR [esp]

				if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

				{

					IA32_Fld_Mem64_Disp8(jit, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

				} else if (!offset) {

					IA32_Fld_Mem64(jit, REG_EBX);

				} else {

					IA32_Fld_Mem64_Disp32(jit, REG_EBX, offset);

				}

				IA32_Sub_Rm_Imm8(jit, REG_ESP, 8, MOD_REG);

				IA32_Fstp_Mem64_ESP(jit);

				g_StackUsage += 8;

				break;

			}

		}

	} else if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYREF) {

		//lea reg, [ebx+<offset>]

		//push reg

		if (!offset)

		{

			IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EBX);

			g_StackUsage += 4;

			return;

		}

		jit_uint8_t reg = _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++);

		if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

		} else {

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

		}

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

		g_StackUsage += 4;

	}

}

inline void Write_PushObject(JitWriter *jit, const SourceHook::PassInfo *info, unsigned int offset)

{

	if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYVAL)

	{

#ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX

		if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_ODTOR)

		{

			goto push_byref;

		}

#endif

		jit_uint32_t dwords = info->size >> 2;

		jit_uint32_t bytes = info->size & 0x3;

		//sub esp, <size>

		//cld

		//push edi

		//push esi

		//lea edi, [esp+8]

		//lea esi, [ebx+<offs>]

		//if dwords

		// mov ecx, <dwords>

		// rep movsd

		//if bytes

		// mov ecx, <bytes>

		// rep movsb

		//pop esi

		//pop edi

		if (info->size < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Sub_Rm_Imm8(jit, REG_ESP, (jit_int8_t)info->size, MOD_REG);

		} else {

			IA32_Sub_Rm_Imm32(jit, REG_ESP, info->size, MOD_REG);

		}

		IA32_Cld(jit);

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EDI);

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_ESI);

		IA32_Lea_Reg_DispRegMultImm8(jit, REG_EDI, REG_NOIDX, REG_ESP, NOSCALE, 8);

		if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm8(jit, REG_ESI, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

		} else if (!offset) {

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_ESI, REG_EBX, MOD_REG);

		} else {

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm32(jit, REG_ESI, REG_EBX, offset);

		}

		if (dwords)

		{

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Imm32(jit, REG_ECX, dwords);

			IA32_Rep(jit);

			IA32_Movsd(jit);

		}

		if (bytes)

		{

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Imm32(jit, REG_ECX, bytes);

			IA32_Rep(jit);

			IA32_Movsb(jit);

		}

		IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_ESI);

		IA32_Pop_Reg(jit, REG_EDI);

		g_StackUsage += info->size;

	} else if (info->flags & PASSFLAG_BYREF) {

#ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX

push_byref:

#endif

		if (!offset)

		{

			IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EBX);

			g_StackUsage += 4;

			return;

		}

		//lea reg, [ebx+<offset>]

		//push reg

		jit_uint8_t reg = _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++);

		if (offset < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm8(jit, reg, REG_EBX, (jit_int8_t)offset);

		} else {

			IA32_Lea_DispRegImm32(jit, reg, REG_EBX, offset);

		}

		IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

		g_StackUsage += 4;

	}

}

inline void Write_PushThisPtr(JitWriter *jit)

{

#ifdef PLATFORM_POSIX

	//mov reg, [ebx]

	//push reg

	jit_uint8_t reg = _DecodeRegister3(g_RegDecoder++);

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, reg, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

	IA32_Push_Reg(jit, reg);

	g_StackUsage += 4;

#elif defined PLATFORM_WINDOWS

	//mov ecx, [ebx]

	IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_ECX, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

#endif

}

inline void Write_PushRetBuffer(JitWriter *jit)

{

	//push edi

	IA32_Push_Reg(jit, REG_EDI);

}

inline void Write_CallFunction(JitWriter *jit, FuncAddrMethod method, CallWrapper *pWrapper)

{

	if (method == FuncAddr_Direct)

	{

		//call <addr>

		jitoffs_t call = IA32_Call_Imm32(jit, 0);

		IA32_Write_Jump32_Abs(jit, call, pWrapper->GetCalleeAddr());

	} else if (method == FuncAddr_VTable) {

		//*(this + thisOffs + vtblOffs)[vtblIdx]

		//mov edx, [ebx]

		//mov eax, [edx+<thisOffs>+<vtblOffs>]

		//mov edx, [eax+<vtblIdx>*4]

		//call edx

		SourceHook::MemFuncInfo *funcInfo = pWrapper->GetMemFuncInfo();

		jit_uint32_t total_offs = funcInfo->thisptroffs + funcInfo->vtbloffs;

		jit_uint32_t vfunc_pos = funcInfo->vtblindex * 4;

		IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_EDX, REG_EBX, MOD_MEM_REG);

		if (total_offs < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, REG_EAX, REG_EDX, (jit_int8_t)total_offs);

		} else if (!total_offs) {

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_EAX, REG_EDX, MOD_MEM_REG);

		} else {

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp32(jit, REG_EAX, REG_EDX, total_offs);

		}

		if (vfunc_pos < SCHAR_MAX)

		{

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp8(jit, REG_EDX, REG_EAX, (jit_int8_t)vfunc_pos);

		} else if (!vfunc_pos) {

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm(jit, REG_EDX, REG_EAX, MOD_MEM_REG);

		} else {

			IA32_Mov_Reg_Rm_Disp32(jit, REG_EDX, REG_EAX, vfunc_pos);

		}

		IA32_Call_Reg(jit, REG_EDX);

	}

}

inline void Write_RectifyStack(JitWriter *jit, jit_uint32_t value)

{

	//add esp, <value>

	if (value < SCHAR_MAX)

	{

		IA32_Add_Rm_Imm8(jit, REG_ESP, (jit_int8_t)value, MOD_REG);

	} else {

		IA32_Add_Rm_Imm32(jit, REG_ESP, value, MOD_REG);

	}

}

inline void Write_MovRet2Buf(JitWriter *jit, const PassInfo *pRet)

{

	if (pRet->type == PassType_Float)

	{

		switch (pRet->size)

		{

		case 4:

			{

				//fstp DWORD PTR [edi]

				IA32_Fstp_Mem32(jit, REG_EDI);

				break;

			}

		case 8:

			{

				//fstp QWORD PTR [edi]

				IA32_Fstp_Mem64(jit, REG_EDI);

				break;

			}

		}

		return;

	}

	switch (pRet->size)

	{

	case 1:

		{

			//mov BYTE PTR [edi], al

			IA32_Mov_Rm8_Reg8(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EAX, MOD_MEM_REG);

			break;

		}

	case 2:

		{

			//mov WORD PTR [edi], ax

			jit->write_ubyte(IA32_16BIT_PREFIX);

			IA32_Mov_Rm_Reg(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EAX, MOD_MEM_REG);

			break;

		}

	case 4:

		{

			//mov DWORD PTR [edi], eax

			IA32_Mov_Rm_Reg(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EAX, MOD_MEM_REG);

			break;

		}

	case 8:

		{

			//mov DWORD PTR [edi], eax

			//mov DWORD PTR [edi+4], edx

			IA32_Mov_Rm_Reg(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EAX, MOD_MEM_REG);

			IA32_Mov_Rm_Reg_Disp8(jit, REG_EDI, REG_EDX, 4);

			break;

		}

	}

}

/******************************

 * Assembly Compiler Function *

 ******************************/

void *JIT_CallCompile(CallWrapper *pWrapper, FuncAddrMethod method)

{

	JitWriter writer;

	JitWriter *jit = &writer;

	jit_uint32_t CodeSize = 0;

	bool Needs_Retbuf = false;

	CallConvention Convention = pWrapper->GetCallConvention();

	jit_uint32_t ParamCount = pWrapper->GetParamCount();

	const PassInfo *pRet = pWrapper->GetReturnInfo();

	bool hasParams = (ParamCount || Convention == CallConv_ThisCall);

	g_StackUsage = 0;

	writer.outbase = NULL;

	writer.outptr = NULL;

jit_rewind:

	/* Write function prologue */

	Write_Execution_Prologue(jit, (pRet) ? false : true, hasParams);

	/* Write parameter push code */

	for (jit_int32_t i=ParamCount-1; i>=0; i--)

	{

		unsigned int offset = pWrapper->GetParamOffset(i);

		const SourceHook::PassInfo *info = pWrapper->GetSHParamInfo(i);

		assert(info != NULL);

		switch (info->type)

		{

		case SourceHook::PassInfo::PassType_Basic:

			{

				Write_PushPOD(jit, info, offset);

				break;

			}

		case SourceHook::PassInfo::PassType_Float:

			{

				Write_PushFloat(jit, info, offset);

				break;

			}

		case SourceHook::PassInfo::PassType_Object:

			{

				Write_PushObject(jit, info, offset);

				break;

			}

		}

	}

	/* Prepare the this ptr if applicable */

	if (Convention == CallConv_ThisCall)

	{

		Write_PushThisPtr(jit);

	}

	/* Skip the return buffer stuff if this is a void function */

	if (!pRet)

	{

		goto skip_retbuffer;

	}

	if ((pRet->type == PassType_Object) && (pRet->flags & PASSFLAG_BYVAL))

	{

#ifdef PLATFORM_LINUX

		Needs_Retbuf = true;

#elif defined PLATFORM_APPLE

		/*

		 * On OS X, need retbuf if size > 8 or not power of 2.

		 *

		 * See Mac OS X ABI Function Call Guide:

		 * http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/DOCUMENTATION/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/LowLevelABI/130-IA-32_Function_Calling_Conventions/IA32.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002492-SW5

		 */

		if (pRet->size > 8 || (pRet->size & (pRet->size - 1)) != 0)

		{

			Needs_Retbuf = true;

		}

#elif defined PLATFORM_WINDOWS

		if ((Convention == CallConv_ThisCall) ||

			((Convention == CallConv_Cdecl) &&

			((pRet->size > 8) || (pRet->flags & PASSFLAG_ODTOR|PASSFLAG_OCTOR|PASSFLAG_OASSIGNOP))))