extensions/sqlite/sqlite-source/expr.c
branchsourcemod-1.1.0
changeset 2283 03a67e41afbc
parent 1951 c7b4237fff50
child 2287 017a725c9d17
     1.1 --- a/extensions/sqlite/sqlite-source/expr.c	Fri Mar 28 06:21:34 2008 +0000
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,2617 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -/*
     1.5 -** 2001 September 15
     1.6 -**
     1.7 -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
     1.8 -** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
     1.9 -**
    1.10 -**    May you do good and not evil.
    1.11 -**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
    1.12 -**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
    1.13 -**
    1.14 -*************************************************************************
    1.15 -** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
    1.16 -** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
    1.17 -**
    1.18 -** $Id$
    1.19 -*/
    1.20 -#include "sqliteInt.h"
    1.21 -#include <ctype.h>
    1.22 -
    1.23 -/*
    1.24 -** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
    1.25 -**
    1.26 -** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
    1.27 -** or a sub-select with a column as the return value, then the 
    1.28 -** affinity of that column is returned. Otherwise, 0x00 is returned,
    1.29 -** indicating no affinity for the expression.
    1.30 -**
    1.31 -** i.e. the WHERE clause expresssions in the following statements all
    1.32 -** have an affinity:
    1.33 -**
    1.34 -** CREATE TABLE t1(a);
    1.35 -** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a;
    1.36 -** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b;
    1.37 -** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1);
    1.38 -*/
    1.39 -char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
    1.40 -  int op = pExpr->op;
    1.41 -  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    1.42 -    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
    1.43 -  }
    1.44 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    1.45 -  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    1.46 -    return sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
    1.47 -  }
    1.48 -#endif
    1.49 -  return pExpr->affinity;
    1.50 -}
    1.51 -
    1.52 -/*
    1.53 -** Set the collating sequence for expression pExpr to be the collating
    1.54 -** sequence named by pToken.   Return a pointer to the revised expression.
    1.55 -** The collating sequence is marked as "explicit" using the EP_ExpCollate
    1.56 -** flag.  An explicit collating sequence will override implicit
    1.57 -** collating sequences.
    1.58 -*/
    1.59 -Expr *sqlite3ExprSetColl(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pName){
    1.60 -  CollSeq *pColl;
    1.61 -  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
    1.62 -  pColl = sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, (char*)pName->z, pName->n);
    1.63 -  if( pColl ){
    1.64 -    pExpr->pColl = pColl;
    1.65 -    pExpr->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
    1.66 -  }
    1.67 -  return pExpr;
    1.68 -}
    1.69 -
    1.70 -/*
    1.71 -** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
    1.72 -** there is no default collation type, return 0.
    1.73 -*/
    1.74 -CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
    1.75 -  CollSeq *pColl = 0;
    1.76 -  if( pExpr ){
    1.77 -    int op;
    1.78 -    pColl = pExpr->pColl;
    1.79 -    op = pExpr->op;
    1.80 -    if( (op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS) && !pColl ){
    1.81 -      return sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
    1.82 -    }
    1.83 -  }
    1.84 -  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    1.85 -    pColl = 0;
    1.86 -  }
    1.87 -  return pColl;
    1.88 -}
    1.89 -
    1.90 -/*
    1.91 -** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
    1.92 -** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
    1.93 -** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
    1.94 -*/
    1.95 -char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
    1.96 -  char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
    1.97 -  if( aff1 && aff2 ){
    1.98 -    /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric
    1.99 -    ** affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity.
   1.100 -    */
   1.101 -    if( sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff1) || sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff2) ){
   1.102 -      return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
   1.103 -    }else{
   1.104 -      return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
   1.105 -    }
   1.106 -  }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){
   1.107 -    /* Neither side of the comparison is a column.  Compare the
   1.108 -    ** results directly.
   1.109 -    */
   1.110 -    return SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
   1.111 -  }else{
   1.112 -    /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */
   1.113 -    assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 );
   1.114 -    return (aff1 + aff2);
   1.115 -  }
   1.116 -}
   1.117 -
   1.118 -/*
   1.119 -** pExpr is a comparison operator.  Return the type affinity that should
   1.120 -** be applied to both operands prior to doing the comparison.
   1.121 -*/
   1.122 -static char comparisonAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
   1.123 -  char aff;
   1.124 -  assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IN || pExpr->op==TK_LT ||
   1.125 -          pExpr->op==TK_GT || pExpr->op==TK_GE || pExpr->op==TK_LE ||
   1.126 -          pExpr->op==TK_NE );
   1.127 -  assert( pExpr->pLeft );
   1.128 -  aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
   1.129 -  if( pExpr->pRight ){
   1.130 -    aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pRight, aff);
   1.131 -  }
   1.132 -  else if( pExpr->pSelect ){
   1.133 -    aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr, aff);
   1.134 -  }
   1.135 -  else if( !aff ){
   1.136 -    aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
   1.137 -  }
   1.138 -  return aff;
   1.139 -}
   1.140 -
   1.141 -/*
   1.142 -** pExpr is a comparison expression, eg. '=', '<', IN(...) etc.
   1.143 -** idx_affinity is the affinity of an indexed column. Return true
   1.144 -** if the index with affinity idx_affinity may be used to implement
   1.145 -** the comparison in pExpr.
   1.146 -*/
   1.147 -int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){
   1.148 -  char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);
   1.149 -  switch( aff ){
   1.150 -    case SQLITE_AFF_NONE:
   1.151 -      return 1;
   1.152 -    case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
   1.153 -      return idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
   1.154 -    default:
   1.155 -      return sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idx_affinity);
   1.156 -  }
   1.157 -}
   1.158 -
   1.159 -/*
   1.160 -** Return the P1 value that should be used for a binary comparison
   1.161 -** opcode (OP_Eq, OP_Ge etc.) used to compare pExpr1 and pExpr2.
   1.162 -** If jumpIfNull is true, then set the low byte of the returned
   1.163 -** P1 value to tell the opcode to jump if either expression
   1.164 -** evaluates to NULL.
   1.165 -*/
   1.166 -static int binaryCompareP1(Expr *pExpr1, Expr *pExpr2, int jumpIfNull){
   1.167 -  char aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr2);
   1.168 -  return ((int)sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr1, aff))+(jumpIfNull?0x100:0);
   1.169 -}
   1.170 -
   1.171 -/*
   1.172 -** Return a pointer to the collation sequence that should be used by
   1.173 -** a binary comparison operator comparing pLeft and pRight.
   1.174 -**
   1.175 -** If the left hand expression has a collating sequence type, then it is
   1.176 -** used. Otherwise the collation sequence for the right hand expression
   1.177 -** is used, or the default (BINARY) if neither expression has a collating
   1.178 -** type.
   1.179 -**
   1.180 -** Argument pRight (but not pLeft) may be a null pointer. In this case,
   1.181 -** it is not considered.
   1.182 -*/
   1.183 -CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
   1.184 -  Parse *pParse, 
   1.185 -  Expr *pLeft, 
   1.186 -  Expr *pRight
   1.187 -){
   1.188 -  CollSeq *pColl;
   1.189 -  assert( pLeft );
   1.190 -  if( pLeft->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
   1.191 -    assert( pLeft->pColl );
   1.192 -    pColl = pLeft->pColl;
   1.193 -  }else if( pRight && pRight->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
   1.194 -    assert( pRight->pColl );
   1.195 -    pColl = pRight->pColl;
   1.196 -  }else{
   1.197 -    pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pLeft);
   1.198 -    if( !pColl ){
   1.199 -      pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pRight);
   1.200 -    }
   1.201 -  }
   1.202 -  return pColl;
   1.203 -}
   1.204 -
   1.205 -/*
   1.206 -** Generate code for a comparison operator.
   1.207 -*/
   1.208 -static int codeCompare(
   1.209 -  Parse *pParse,    /* The parsing (and code generating) context */
   1.210 -  Expr *pLeft,      /* The left operand */
   1.211 -  Expr *pRight,     /* The right operand */
   1.212 -  int opcode,       /* The comparison opcode */
   1.213 -  int dest,         /* Jump here if true.  */
   1.214 -  int jumpIfNull    /* If true, jump if either operand is NULL */
   1.215 -){
   1.216 -  int p1 = binaryCompareP1(pLeft, pRight, jumpIfNull);
   1.217 -  CollSeq *p3 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLeft, pRight);
   1.218 -  return sqlite3VdbeOp3(pParse->pVdbe, opcode, p1, dest, (void*)p3, P3_COLLSEQ);
   1.219 -}
   1.220 -
   1.221 -/*
   1.222 -** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it.  Memory
   1.223 -** for this node is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The calling function
   1.224 -** is responsible for making sure the node eventually gets freed.
   1.225 -*/
   1.226 -Expr *sqlite3Expr(
   1.227 -  sqlite3 *db,            /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocZero() (may be null) */
   1.228 -  int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
   1.229 -  Expr *pLeft,            /* Left operand */
   1.230 -  Expr *pRight,           /* Right operand */
   1.231 -  const Token *pToken     /* Argument token */
   1.232 -){
   1.233 -  Expr *pNew;
   1.234 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Expr));
   1.235 -  if( pNew==0 ){
   1.236 -    /* When malloc fails, delete pLeft and pRight. Expressions passed to 
   1.237 -    ** this function must always be allocated with sqlite3Expr() for this 
   1.238 -    ** reason. 
   1.239 -    */
   1.240 -    sqlite3ExprDelete(pLeft);
   1.241 -    sqlite3ExprDelete(pRight);
   1.242 -    return 0;
   1.243 -  }
   1.244 -  pNew->op = op;
   1.245 -  pNew->pLeft = pLeft;
   1.246 -  pNew->pRight = pRight;
   1.247 -  pNew->iAgg = -1;
   1.248 -  if( pToken ){
   1.249 -    assert( pToken->dyn==0 );
   1.250 -    pNew->span = pNew->token = *pToken;
   1.251 -  }else if( pLeft ){
   1.252 -    if( pRight ){
   1.253 -      sqlite3ExprSpan(pNew, &pLeft->span, &pRight->span);
   1.254 -      if( pRight->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
   1.255 -        pNew->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
   1.256 -        pNew->pColl = pRight->pColl;
   1.257 -      }
   1.258 -    }
   1.259 -    if( pLeft->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
   1.260 -      pNew->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
   1.261 -      pNew->pColl = pLeft->pColl;
   1.262 -    }
   1.263 -  }
   1.264 -
   1.265 -  sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pNew);
   1.266 -  return pNew;
   1.267 -}
   1.268 -
   1.269 -/*
   1.270 -** Works like sqlite3Expr() except that it takes an extra Parse*
   1.271 -** argument and notifies the associated connection object if malloc fails.
   1.272 -*/
   1.273 -Expr *sqlite3PExpr(
   1.274 -  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   1.275 -  int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
   1.276 -  Expr *pLeft,            /* Left operand */
   1.277 -  Expr *pRight,           /* Right operand */
   1.278 -  const Token *pToken     /* Argument token */
   1.279 -){
   1.280 -  return sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, op, pLeft, pRight, pToken);
   1.281 -}
   1.282 -
   1.283 -/*
   1.284 -** When doing a nested parse, you can include terms in an expression
   1.285 -** that look like this:   #0 #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to elements
   1.286 -** on the stack.  "#0" means the top of the stack.
   1.287 -** "#1" means the next down on the stack.  And so forth.
   1.288 -**
   1.289 -** This routine is called by the parser to deal with on of those terms.
   1.290 -** It immediately generates code to store the value in a memory location.
   1.291 -** The returns an expression that will code to extract the value from
   1.292 -** that memory location as needed.
   1.293 -*/
   1.294 -Expr *sqlite3RegisterExpr(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){
   1.295 -  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   1.296 -  Expr *p;
   1.297 -  int depth;
   1.298 -  if( pParse->nested==0 ){
   1.299 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", pToken);
   1.300 -    return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NULL, 0, 0, 0);
   1.301 -  }
   1.302 -  if( v==0 ) return 0;
   1.303 -  p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0, pToken);
   1.304 -  if( p==0 ){
   1.305 -    return 0;  /* Malloc failed */
   1.306 -  }
   1.307 -  depth = atoi((char*)&pToken->z[1]);
   1.308 -  p->iTable = pParse->nMem++;
   1.309 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, depth, 0);
   1.310 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, p->iTable, 1);
   1.311 -  return p;
   1.312 -}
   1.313 -
   1.314 -/*
   1.315 -** Join two expressions using an AND operator.  If either expression is
   1.316 -** NULL, then just return the other expression.
   1.317 -*/
   1.318 -Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
   1.319 -  if( pLeft==0 ){
   1.320 -    return pRight;
   1.321 -  }else if( pRight==0 ){
   1.322 -    return pLeft;
   1.323 -  }else{
   1.324 -    return sqlite3Expr(db, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight, 0);
   1.325 -  }
   1.326 -}
   1.327 -
   1.328 -/*
   1.329 -** Set the Expr.span field of the given expression to span all
   1.330 -** text between the two given tokens.
   1.331 -*/
   1.332 -void sqlite3ExprSpan(Expr *pExpr, Token *pLeft, Token *pRight){
   1.333 -  assert( pRight!=0 );
   1.334 -  assert( pLeft!=0 );
   1.335 -  if( pExpr && pRight->z && pLeft->z ){
   1.336 -    assert( pLeft->dyn==0 || pLeft->z[pLeft->n]==0 );
   1.337 -    if( pLeft->dyn==0 && pRight->dyn==0 ){
   1.338 -      pExpr->span.z = pLeft->z;
   1.339 -      pExpr->span.n = pRight->n + (pRight->z - pLeft->z);
   1.340 -    }else{
   1.341 -      pExpr->span.z = 0;
   1.342 -    }
   1.343 -  }
   1.344 -}
   1.345 -
   1.346 -/*
   1.347 -** Construct a new expression node for a function with multiple
   1.348 -** arguments.
   1.349 -*/
   1.350 -Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){
   1.351 -  Expr *pNew;
   1.352 -  assert( pToken );
   1.353 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr) );
   1.354 -  if( pNew==0 ){
   1.355 -    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList); /* Avoid leaking memory when malloc fails */
   1.356 -    return 0;
   1.357 -  }
   1.358 -  pNew->op = TK_FUNCTION;
   1.359 -  pNew->pList = pList;
   1.360 -  assert( pToken->dyn==0 );
   1.361 -  pNew->token = *pToken;
   1.362 -  pNew->span = pNew->token;
   1.363 -
   1.364 -  sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pNew);
   1.365 -  return pNew;
   1.366 -}
   1.367 -
   1.368 -/*
   1.369 -** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
   1.370 -** in the original SQL statement.  
   1.371 -**
   1.372 -** Wildcards consisting of a single "?" are assigned the next sequential
   1.373 -** variable number.
   1.374 -**
   1.375 -** Wildcards of the form "?nnn" are assigned the number "nnn".  We make
   1.376 -** sure "nnn" is not too be to avoid a denial of service attack when
   1.377 -** the SQL statement comes from an external source.
   1.378 -**
   1.379 -** Wildcards of the form ":aaa" or "$aaa" are assigned the same number
   1.380 -** as the previous instance of the same wildcard.  Or if this is the first
   1.381 -** instance of the wildcard, the next sequenial variable number is
   1.382 -** assigned.
   1.383 -*/
   1.384 -void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   1.385 -  Token *pToken;
   1.386 -  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   1.387 -
   1.388 -  if( pExpr==0 ) return;
   1.389 -  pToken = &pExpr->token;
   1.390 -  assert( pToken->n>=1 );
   1.391 -  assert( pToken->z!=0 );
   1.392 -  assert( pToken->z[0]!=0 );
   1.393 -  if( pToken->n==1 ){
   1.394 -    /* Wildcard of the form "?".  Assign the next variable number */
   1.395 -    pExpr->iTable = ++pParse->nVar;
   1.396 -  }else if( pToken->z[0]=='?' ){
   1.397 -    /* Wildcard of the form "?nnn".  Convert "nnn" to an integer and
   1.398 -    ** use it as the variable number */
   1.399 -    int i;
   1.400 -    pExpr->iTable = i = atoi((char*)&pToken->z[1]);
   1.401 -    if( i<1 || i>SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER ){
   1.402 -      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "variable number must be between ?1 and ?%d",
   1.403 -          SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
   1.404 -    }
   1.405 -    if( i>pParse->nVar ){
   1.406 -      pParse->nVar = i;
   1.407 -    }
   1.408 -  }else{
   1.409 -    /* Wildcards of the form ":aaa" or "$aaa".  Reuse the same variable
   1.410 -    ** number as the prior appearance of the same name, or if the name
   1.411 -    ** has never appeared before, reuse the same variable number
   1.412 -    */
   1.413 -    int i, n;
   1.414 -    n = pToken->n;
   1.415 -    for(i=0; i<pParse->nVarExpr; i++){
   1.416 -      Expr *pE;
   1.417 -      if( (pE = pParse->apVarExpr[i])!=0
   1.418 -          && pE->token.n==n
   1.419 -          && memcmp(pE->token.z, pToken->z, n)==0 ){
   1.420 -        pExpr->iTable = pE->iTable;
   1.421 -        break;
   1.422 -      }
   1.423 -    }
   1.424 -    if( i>=pParse->nVarExpr ){
   1.425 -      pExpr->iTable = ++pParse->nVar;
   1.426 -      if( pParse->nVarExpr>=pParse->nVarExprAlloc-1 ){
   1.427 -        pParse->nVarExprAlloc += pParse->nVarExprAlloc + 10;
   1.428 -        pParse->apVarExpr =
   1.429 -            sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(
   1.430 -              db,
   1.431 -              pParse->apVarExpr,
   1.432 -              pParse->nVarExprAlloc*sizeof(pParse->apVarExpr[0])
   1.433 -            );
   1.434 -      }
   1.435 -      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
   1.436 -        assert( pParse->apVarExpr!=0 );
   1.437 -        pParse->apVarExpr[pParse->nVarExpr++] = pExpr;
   1.438 -      }
   1.439 -    }
   1.440 -  } 
   1.441 -  if( !pParse->nErr && pParse->nVar>SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER ){
   1.442 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many SQL variables");
   1.443 -  }
   1.444 -}
   1.445 -
   1.446 -/*
   1.447 -** Recursively delete an expression tree.
   1.448 -*/
   1.449 -void sqlite3ExprDelete(Expr *p){
   1.450 -  if( p==0 ) return;
   1.451 -  if( p->span.dyn ) sqlite3_free((char*)p->span.z);
   1.452 -  if( p->token.dyn ) sqlite3_free((char*)p->token.z);
   1.453 -  sqlite3ExprDelete(p->pLeft);
   1.454 -  sqlite3ExprDelete(p->pRight);
   1.455 -  sqlite3ExprListDelete(p->pList);
   1.456 -  sqlite3SelectDelete(p->pSelect);
   1.457 -  sqlite3_free(p);
   1.458 -}
   1.459 -
   1.460 -/*
   1.461 -** The Expr.token field might be a string literal that is quoted.
   1.462 -** If so, remove the quotation marks.
   1.463 -*/
   1.464 -void sqlite3DequoteExpr(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   1.465 -  if( ExprHasAnyProperty(p, EP_Dequoted) ){
   1.466 -    return;
   1.467 -  }
   1.468 -  ExprSetProperty(p, EP_Dequoted);
   1.469 -  if( p->token.dyn==0 ){
   1.470 -    sqlite3TokenCopy(db, &p->token, &p->token);
   1.471 -  }
   1.472 -  sqlite3Dequote((char*)p->token.z);
   1.473 -}
   1.474 -
   1.475 -
   1.476 -/*
   1.477 -** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
   1.478 -** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements.  The copies can
   1.479 -** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
   1.480 -** without effecting the originals.
   1.481 -**
   1.482 -** The expression list, ID, and source lists return by sqlite3ExprListDup(),
   1.483 -** sqlite3IdListDup(), and sqlite3SrcListDup() can not be further expanded 
   1.484 -** by subsequent calls to sqlite*ListAppend() routines.
   1.485 -**
   1.486 -** Any tables that the SrcList might point to are not duplicated.
   1.487 -*/
   1.488 -Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   1.489 -  Expr *pNew;
   1.490 -  if( p==0 ) return 0;
   1.491 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*p) );
   1.492 -  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   1.493 -  memcpy(pNew, p, sizeof(*pNew));
   1.494 -  if( p->token.z!=0 ){
   1.495 -    pNew->token.z = (u8*)sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)p->token.z, p->token.n);
   1.496 -    pNew->token.dyn = 1;
   1.497 -  }else{
   1.498 -    assert( pNew->token.z==0 );
   1.499 -  }
   1.500 -  pNew->span.z = 0;
   1.501 -  pNew->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLeft);
   1.502 -  pNew->pRight = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pRight);
   1.503 -  pNew->pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pList);
   1.504 -  pNew->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->pSelect);
   1.505 -  return pNew;
   1.506 -}
   1.507 -void sqlite3TokenCopy(sqlite3 *db, Token *pTo, Token *pFrom){
   1.508 -  if( pTo->dyn ) sqlite3_free((char*)pTo->z);
   1.509 -  if( pFrom->z ){
   1.510 -    pTo->n = pFrom->n;
   1.511 -    pTo->z = (u8*)sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pFrom->z, pFrom->n);
   1.512 -    pTo->dyn = 1;
   1.513 -  }else{
   1.514 -    pTo->z = 0;
   1.515 -  }
   1.516 -}
   1.517 -ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p){
   1.518 -  ExprList *pNew;
   1.519 -  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
   1.520 -  int i;
   1.521 -  if( p==0 ) return 0;
   1.522 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
   1.523 -  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   1.524 -  pNew->iECursor = 0;
   1.525 -  pNew->nExpr = pNew->nAlloc = p->nExpr;
   1.526 -  pNew->a = pItem = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db,  p->nExpr*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
   1.527 -  if( pItem==0 ){
   1.528 -    sqlite3_free(pNew);
   1.529 -    return 0;
   1.530 -  } 
   1.531 -  pOldItem = p->a;
   1.532 -  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
   1.533 -    Expr *pNewExpr, *pOldExpr;
   1.534 -    pItem->pExpr = pNewExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr);
   1.535 -    if( pOldExpr->span.z!=0 && pNewExpr ){
   1.536 -      /* Always make a copy of the span for top-level expressions in the
   1.537 -      ** expression list.  The logic in SELECT processing that determines
   1.538 -      ** the names of columns in the result set needs this information */
   1.539 -      sqlite3TokenCopy(db, &pNewExpr->span, &pOldExpr->span);
   1.540 -    }
   1.541 -    assert( pNewExpr==0 || pNewExpr->span.z!=0 
   1.542 -            || pOldExpr->span.z==0
   1.543 -            || db->mallocFailed );
   1.544 -    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
   1.545 -    pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
   1.546 -    pItem->isAgg = pOldItem->isAgg;
   1.547 -    pItem->done = 0;
   1.548 -  }
   1.549 -  return pNew;
   1.550 -}
   1.551 -
   1.552 -/*
   1.553 -** If cursors, triggers, views and subqueries are all omitted from
   1.554 -** the build, then none of the following routines, except for 
   1.555 -** sqlite3SelectDup(), can be called. sqlite3SelectDup() is sometimes
   1.556 -** called with a NULL argument.
   1.557 -*/
   1.558 -#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) \
   1.559 - || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
   1.560 -SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p){
   1.561 -  SrcList *pNew;
   1.562 -  int i;
   1.563 -  int nByte;
   1.564 -  if( p==0 ) return 0;
   1.565 -  nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0);
   1.566 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nByte );
   1.567 -  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   1.568 -  pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
   1.569 -  for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
   1.570 -    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
   1.571 -    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
   1.572 -    Table *pTab;
   1.573 -    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
   1.574 -    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
   1.575 -    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
   1.576 -    pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype;
   1.577 -    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
   1.578 -    pNewItem->isPopulated = pOldItem->isPopulated;
   1.579 -    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
   1.580 -    if( pTab ){
   1.581 -      pTab->nRef++;
   1.582 -    }
   1.583 -    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect);
   1.584 -    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn);
   1.585 -    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);
   1.586 -    pNewItem->colUsed = pOldItem->colUsed;
   1.587 -  }
   1.588 -  return pNew;
   1.589 -}
   1.590 -IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3 *db, IdList *p){
   1.591 -  IdList *pNew;
   1.592 -  int i;
   1.593 -  if( p==0 ) return 0;
   1.594 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
   1.595 -  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   1.596 -  pNew->nId = pNew->nAlloc = p->nId;
   1.597 -  pNew->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
   1.598 -  if( pNew->a==0 ){
   1.599 -    sqlite3_free(pNew);
   1.600 -    return 0;
   1.601 -  }
   1.602 -  for(i=0; i<p->nId; i++){
   1.603 -    struct IdList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
   1.604 -    struct IdList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
   1.605 -    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
   1.606 -    pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx;
   1.607 -  }
   1.608 -  return pNew;
   1.609 -}
   1.610 -Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *p){
   1.611 -  Select *pNew;
   1.612 -  if( p==0 ) return 0;
   1.613 -  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*p) );
   1.614 -  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
   1.615 -  pNew->isDistinct = p->isDistinct;
   1.616 -  pNew->pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList);
   1.617 -  pNew->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, p->pSrc);
   1.618 -  pNew->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pWhere);
   1.619 -  pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy);
   1.620 -  pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving);
   1.621 -  pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy);
   1.622 -  pNew->op = p->op;
   1.623 -  pNew->pPrior = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->pPrior);
   1.624 -  pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLimit);
   1.625 -  pNew->pOffset = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pOffset);
   1.626 -  pNew->iLimit = -1;
   1.627 -  pNew->iOffset = -1;
   1.628 -  pNew->isResolved = p->isResolved;
   1.629 -  pNew->isAgg = p->isAgg;
   1.630 -  pNew->usesEphm = 0;
   1.631 -  pNew->disallowOrderBy = 0;
   1.632 -  pNew->pRightmost = 0;
   1.633 -  pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
   1.634 -  pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
   1.635 -  pNew->addrOpenEphm[2] = -1;
   1.636 -  return pNew;
   1.637 -}
   1.638 -#else
   1.639 -Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *p){
   1.640 -  assert( p==0 );
   1.641 -  return 0;
   1.642 -}
   1.643 -#endif
   1.644 -
   1.645 -
   1.646 -/*
   1.647 -** Add a new element to the end of an expression list.  If pList is
   1.648 -** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
   1.649 -*/
   1.650 -ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
   1.651 -  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   1.652 -  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
   1.653 -  Expr *pExpr,            /* Expression to be appended */
   1.654 -  Token *pName            /* AS keyword for the expression */
   1.655 -){
   1.656 -  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
   1.657 -  if( pList==0 ){
   1.658 -    pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
   1.659 -    if( pList==0 ){
   1.660 -      goto no_mem;
   1.661 -    }
   1.662 -    assert( pList->nAlloc==0 );
   1.663 -  }
   1.664 -  if( pList->nAlloc<=pList->nExpr ){
   1.665 -    struct ExprList_item *a;
   1.666 -    int n = pList->nAlloc*2 + 4;
   1.667 -    a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList->a, n*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
   1.668 -    if( a==0 ){
   1.669 -      goto no_mem;
   1.670 -    }
   1.671 -    pList->a = a;
   1.672 -    pList->nAlloc = n;
   1.673 -  }
   1.674 -  assert( pList->a!=0 );
   1.675 -  if( pExpr || pName ){
   1.676 -    struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
   1.677 -    memset(pItem, 0, sizeof(*pItem));
   1.678 -    pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
   1.679 -    pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
   1.680 -  }
   1.681 -  return pList;
   1.682 -
   1.683 -no_mem:     
   1.684 -  /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
   1.685 -  sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr);
   1.686 -  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
   1.687 -  return 0;
   1.688 -}
   1.689 -
   1.690 -/*
   1.691 -** If the expression list pEList contains more than iLimit elements,
   1.692 -** leave an error message in pParse.
   1.693 -*/
   1.694 -void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(
   1.695 -  Parse *pParse,
   1.696 -  ExprList *pEList,
   1.697 -  int iLimit,
   1.698 -  const char *zObject
   1.699 -){
   1.700 -  if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>iLimit ){
   1.701 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns in %s", zObject);
   1.702 -  }
   1.703 -}
   1.704 -
   1.705 -
   1.706 -#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
   1.707 -/* The following three functions, heightOfExpr(), heightOfExprList()
   1.708 -** and heightOfSelect(), are used to determine the maximum height
   1.709 -** of any expression tree referenced by the structure passed as the
   1.710 -** first argument.
   1.711 -**
   1.712 -** If this maximum height is greater than the current value pointed
   1.713 -** to by pnHeight, the second parameter, then set *pnHeight to that
   1.714 -** value.
   1.715 -*/
   1.716 -static void heightOfExpr(Expr *p, int *pnHeight){
   1.717 -  if( p ){
   1.718 -    if( p->nHeight>*pnHeight ){
   1.719 -      *pnHeight = p->nHeight;
   1.720 -    }
   1.721 -  }
   1.722 -}
   1.723 -static void heightOfExprList(ExprList *p, int *pnHeight){
   1.724 -  if( p ){
   1.725 -    int i;
   1.726 -    for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++){
   1.727 -      heightOfExpr(p->a[i].pExpr, pnHeight);
   1.728 -    }
   1.729 -  }
   1.730 -}
   1.731 -static void heightOfSelect(Select *p, int *pnHeight){
   1.732 -  if( p ){
   1.733 -    heightOfExpr(p->pWhere, pnHeight);
   1.734 -    heightOfExpr(p->pHaving, pnHeight);
   1.735 -    heightOfExpr(p->pLimit, pnHeight);
   1.736 -    heightOfExpr(p->pOffset, pnHeight);
   1.737 -    heightOfExprList(p->pEList, pnHeight);
   1.738 -    heightOfExprList(p->pGroupBy, pnHeight);
   1.739 -    heightOfExprList(p->pOrderBy, pnHeight);
   1.740 -    heightOfSelect(p->pPrior, pnHeight);
   1.741 -  }
   1.742 -}
   1.743 -
   1.744 -/*
   1.745 -** Set the Expr.nHeight variable in the structure passed as an 
   1.746 -** argument. An expression with no children, Expr.pList or 
   1.747 -** Expr.pSelect member has a height of 1. Any other expression
   1.748 -** has a height equal to the maximum height of any other 
   1.749 -** referenced Expr plus one.
   1.750 -*/
   1.751 -void sqlite3ExprSetHeight(Expr *p){
   1.752 -  int nHeight = 0;
   1.753 -  heightOfExpr(p->pLeft, &nHeight);
   1.754 -  heightOfExpr(p->pRight, &nHeight);
   1.755 -  heightOfExprList(p->pList, &nHeight);
   1.756 -  heightOfSelect(p->pSelect, &nHeight);
   1.757 -  p->nHeight = nHeight + 1;
   1.758 -}
   1.759 -
   1.760 -/*
   1.761 -** Return the maximum height of any expression tree referenced
   1.762 -** by the select statement passed as an argument.
   1.763 -*/
   1.764 -int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *p){
   1.765 -  int nHeight = 0;
   1.766 -  heightOfSelect(p, &nHeight);
   1.767 -  return nHeight;
   1.768 -}
   1.769 -#endif
   1.770 -
   1.771 -/*
   1.772 -** Delete an entire expression list.
   1.773 -*/
   1.774 -void sqlite3ExprListDelete(ExprList *pList){
   1.775 -  int i;
   1.776 -  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
   1.777 -  if( pList==0 ) return;
   1.778 -  assert( pList->a!=0 || (pList->nExpr==0 && pList->nAlloc==0) );
   1.779 -  assert( pList->nExpr<=pList->nAlloc );
   1.780 -  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
   1.781 -    sqlite3ExprDelete(pItem->pExpr);
   1.782 -    sqlite3_free(pItem->zName);
   1.783 -  }
   1.784 -  sqlite3_free(pList->a);
   1.785 -  sqlite3_free(pList);
   1.786 -}
   1.787 -
   1.788 -/*
   1.789 -** Walk an expression tree.  Call xFunc for each node visited.
   1.790 -**
   1.791 -** The return value from xFunc determines whether the tree walk continues.
   1.792 -** 0 means continue walking the tree.  1 means do not walk children
   1.793 -** of the current node but continue with siblings.  2 means abandon
   1.794 -** the tree walk completely.
   1.795 -**
   1.796 -** The return value from this routine is 1 to abandon the tree walk
   1.797 -** and 0 to continue.
   1.798 -**
   1.799 -** NOTICE:  This routine does *not* descend into subqueries.
   1.800 -*/
   1.801 -static int walkExprList(ExprList *, int (*)(void *, Expr*), void *);
   1.802 -static int walkExprTree(Expr *pExpr, int (*xFunc)(void*,Expr*), void *pArg){
   1.803 -  int rc;
   1.804 -  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
   1.805 -  rc = (*xFunc)(pArg, pExpr);
   1.806 -  if( rc==0 ){
   1.807 -    if( walkExprTree(pExpr->pLeft, xFunc, pArg) ) return 1;
   1.808 -    if( walkExprTree(pExpr->pRight, xFunc, pArg) ) return 1;
   1.809 -    if( walkExprList(pExpr->pList, xFunc, pArg) ) return 1;
   1.810 -  }
   1.811 -  return rc>1;
   1.812 -}
   1.813 -
   1.814 -/*
   1.815 -** Call walkExprTree() for every expression in list p.
   1.816 -*/
   1.817 -static int walkExprList(ExprList *p, int (*xFunc)(void *, Expr*), void *pArg){
   1.818 -  int i;
   1.819 -  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
   1.820 -  if( !p ) return 0;
   1.821 -  for(i=p->nExpr, pItem=p->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
   1.822 -    if( walkExprTree(pItem->pExpr, xFunc, pArg) ) return 1;
   1.823 -  }
   1.824 -  return 0;
   1.825 -}
   1.826 -
   1.827 -/*
   1.828 -** Call walkExprTree() for every expression in Select p, not including
   1.829 -** expressions that are part of sub-selects in any FROM clause or the LIMIT
   1.830 -** or OFFSET expressions..
   1.831 -*/
   1.832 -static int walkSelectExpr(Select *p, int (*xFunc)(void *, Expr*), void *pArg){
   1.833 -  walkExprList(p->pEList, xFunc, pArg);
   1.834 -  walkExprTree(p->pWhere, xFunc, pArg);
   1.835 -  walkExprList(p->pGroupBy, xFunc, pArg);
   1.836 -  walkExprTree(p->pHaving, xFunc, pArg);
   1.837 -  walkExprList(p->pOrderBy, xFunc, pArg);
   1.838 -  if( p->pPrior ){
   1.839 -    walkSelectExpr(p->pPrior, xFunc, pArg);
   1.840 -  }
   1.841 -  return 0;
   1.842 -}
   1.843 -
   1.844 -
   1.845 -/*
   1.846 -** This routine is designed as an xFunc for walkExprTree().
   1.847 -**
   1.848 -** pArg is really a pointer to an integer.  If we can tell by looking
   1.849 -** at pExpr that the expression that contains pExpr is not a constant
   1.850 -** expression, then set *pArg to 0 and return 2 to abandon the tree walk.
   1.851 -** If pExpr does does not disqualify the expression from being a constant
   1.852 -** then do nothing.
   1.853 -**
   1.854 -** After walking the whole tree, if no nodes are found that disqualify
   1.855 -** the expression as constant, then we assume the whole expression
   1.856 -** is constant.  See sqlite3ExprIsConstant() for additional information.
   1.857 -*/
   1.858 -static int exprNodeIsConstant(void *pArg, Expr *pExpr){
   1.859 -  int *pN = (int*)pArg;
   1.860 -
   1.861 -  /* If *pArg is 3 then any term of the expression that comes from
   1.862 -  ** the ON or USING clauses of a join disqualifies the expression
   1.863 -  ** from being considered constant. */
   1.864 -  if( (*pN)==3 && ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
   1.865 -    *pN = 0;
   1.866 -    return 2;
   1.867 -  }
   1.868 -
   1.869 -  switch( pExpr->op ){
   1.870 -    /* Consider functions to be constant if all their arguments are constant
   1.871 -    ** and *pArg==2 */
   1.872 -    case TK_FUNCTION:
   1.873 -      if( (*pN)==2 ) return 0;
   1.874 -      /* Fall through */
   1.875 -    case TK_ID:
   1.876 -    case TK_COLUMN:
   1.877 -    case TK_DOT:
   1.878 -    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
   1.879 -    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
   1.880 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
   1.881 -    case TK_SELECT:
   1.882 -    case TK_EXISTS:
   1.883 -#endif
   1.884 -      *pN = 0;
   1.885 -      return 2;
   1.886 -    case TK_IN:
   1.887 -      if( pExpr->pSelect ){
   1.888 -        *pN = 0;
   1.889 -        return 2;
   1.890 -      }
   1.891 -    default:
   1.892 -      return 0;
   1.893 -  }
   1.894 -}
   1.895 -
   1.896 -/*
   1.897 -** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression is constant
   1.898 -** and 0 if it involves variables or function calls.
   1.899 -**
   1.900 -** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
   1.901 -** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
   1.902 -** a constant.
   1.903 -*/
   1.904 -int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr *p){
   1.905 -  int isConst = 1;
   1.906 -  walkExprTree(p, exprNodeIsConstant, &isConst);
   1.907 -  return isConst;
   1.908 -}
   1.909 -
   1.910 -/*
   1.911 -** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression is constant
   1.912 -** that does no originate from the ON or USING clauses of a join.
   1.913 -** Return 0 if it involves variables or function calls or terms from
   1.914 -** an ON or USING clause.
   1.915 -*/
   1.916 -int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr *p){
   1.917 -  int isConst = 3;
   1.918 -  walkExprTree(p, exprNodeIsConstant, &isConst);
   1.919 -  return isConst!=0;
   1.920 -}
   1.921 -
   1.922 -/*
   1.923 -** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression is constant
   1.924 -** or a function call with constant arguments.  Return and 0 if there
   1.925 -** are any variables.
   1.926 -**
   1.927 -** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
   1.928 -** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
   1.929 -** a constant.
   1.930 -*/
   1.931 -int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr *p){
   1.932 -  int isConst = 2;
   1.933 -  walkExprTree(p, exprNodeIsConstant, &isConst);
   1.934 -  return isConst!=0;
   1.935 -}
   1.936 -
   1.937 -/*
   1.938 -** If the expression p codes a constant integer that is small enough
   1.939 -** to fit in a 32-bit integer, return 1 and put the value of the integer
   1.940 -** in *pValue.  If the expression is not an integer or if it is too big
   1.941 -** to fit in a signed 32-bit integer, return 0 and leave *pValue unchanged.
   1.942 -*/
   1.943 -int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr *p, int *pValue){
   1.944 -  switch( p->op ){
   1.945 -    case TK_INTEGER: {
   1.946 -      if( sqlite3GetInt32((char*)p->token.z, pValue) ){
   1.947 -        return 1;
   1.948 -      }
   1.949 -      break;
   1.950 -    }
   1.951 -    case TK_UPLUS: {
   1.952 -      return sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, pValue);
   1.953 -    }
   1.954 -    case TK_UMINUS: {
   1.955 -      int v;
   1.956 -      if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, &v) ){
   1.957 -        *pValue = -v;
   1.958 -        return 1;
   1.959 -      }
   1.960 -      break;
   1.961 -    }
   1.962 -    default: break;
   1.963 -  }
   1.964 -  return 0;
   1.965 -}
   1.966 -
   1.967 -/*
   1.968 -** Return TRUE if the given string is a row-id column name.
   1.969 -*/
   1.970 -int sqlite3IsRowid(const char *z){
   1.971 -  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "_ROWID_")==0 ) return 1;
   1.972 -  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "ROWID")==0 ) return 1;
   1.973 -  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "OID")==0 ) return 1;
   1.974 -  return 0;
   1.975 -}
   1.976 -
   1.977 -/*
   1.978 -** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
   1.979 -** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr 
   1.980 -** expression node refer back to that source column.  The following changes
   1.981 -** are made to pExpr:
   1.982 -**
   1.983 -**    pExpr->iDb           Set the index in db->aDb[] of the database holding
   1.984 -**                         the table.
   1.985 -**    pExpr->iTable        Set to the cursor number for the table obtained
   1.986 -**                         from pSrcList.
   1.987 -**    pExpr->iColumn       Set to the column number within the table.
   1.988 -**    pExpr->op            Set to TK_COLUMN.
   1.989 -**    pExpr->pLeft         Any expression this points to is deleted
   1.990 -**    pExpr->pRight        Any expression this points to is deleted.
   1.991 -**
   1.992 -** The pDbToken is the name of the database (the "X").  This value may be
   1.993 -** NULL meaning that name is of the form Y.Z or Z.  Any available database
   1.994 -** can be used.  The pTableToken is the name of the table (the "Y").  This
   1.995 -** value can be NULL if pDbToken is also NULL.  If pTableToken is NULL it
   1.996 -** means that the form of the name is Z and that columns from any table
   1.997 -** can be used.
   1.998 -**
   1.999 -** If the name cannot be resolved unambiguously, leave an error message
  1.1000 -** in pParse and return non-zero.  Return zero on success.
  1.1001 -*/
  1.1002 -static int lookupName(
  1.1003 -  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
  1.1004 -  Token *pDbToken,     /* Name of the database containing table, or NULL */
  1.1005 -  Token *pTableToken,  /* Name of table containing column, or NULL */
  1.1006 -  Token *pColumnToken, /* Name of the column. */
  1.1007 -  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context used to resolve the name */
  1.1008 -  Expr *pExpr          /* Make this EXPR node point to the selected column */
  1.1009 -){
  1.1010 -  char *zDb = 0;       /* Name of the database.  The "X" in X.Y.Z */
  1.1011 -  char *zTab = 0;      /* Name of the table.  The "Y" in X.Y.Z or Y.Z */
  1.1012 -  char *zCol = 0;      /* Name of the column.  The "Z" */
  1.1013 -  int i, j;            /* Loop counters */
  1.1014 -  int cnt = 0;         /* Number of matching column names */
  1.1015 -  int cntTab = 0;      /* Number of matching table names */
  1.1016 -  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database */
  1.1017 -  struct SrcList_item *pItem;       /* Use for looping over pSrcList items */
  1.1018 -  struct SrcList_item *pMatch = 0;  /* The matching pSrcList item */
  1.1019 -  NameContext *pTopNC = pNC;        /* First namecontext in the list */
  1.1020 -  Schema *pSchema = 0;              /* Schema of the expression */
  1.1021 -
  1.1022 -  assert( pColumnToken && pColumnToken->z ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
  1.1023 -  zDb = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDbToken);
  1.1024 -  zTab = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTableToken);
  1.1025 -  zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pColumnToken);
  1.1026 -  if( db->mallocFailed ){
  1.1027 -    goto lookupname_end;
  1.1028 -  }
  1.1029 -
  1.1030 -  pExpr->iTable = -1;
  1.1031 -  while( pNC && cnt==0 ){
  1.1032 -    ExprList *pEList;
  1.1033 -    SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
  1.1034 -
  1.1035 -    if( pSrcList ){
  1.1036 -      for(i=0, pItem=pSrcList->a; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
  1.1037 -        Table *pTab;
  1.1038 -        int iDb;
  1.1039 -        Column *pCol;
  1.1040 -  
  1.1041 -        pTab = pItem->pTab;
  1.1042 -        assert( pTab!=0 );
  1.1043 -        iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  1.1044 -        assert( pTab->nCol>0 );
  1.1045 -        if( zTab ){
  1.1046 -          if( pItem->zAlias ){
  1.1047 -            char *zTabName = pItem->zAlias;
  1.1048 -            if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue;
  1.1049 -          }else{
  1.1050 -            char *zTabName = pTab->zName;
  1.1051 -            if( zTabName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue;
  1.1052 -            if( zDb!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[iDb].zName, zDb)!=0 ){
  1.1053 -              continue;
  1.1054 -            }
  1.1055 -          }
  1.1056 -        }
  1.1057 -        if( 0==(cntTab++) ){
  1.1058 -          pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
  1.1059 -          pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
  1.1060 -          pMatch = pItem;
  1.1061 -        }
  1.1062 -        for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){
  1.1063 -          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
  1.1064 -            const char *zColl = pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
  1.1065 -            IdList *pUsing;
  1.1066 -            cnt++;
  1.1067 -            pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
  1.1068 -            pMatch = pItem;
  1.1069 -            pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
  1.1070 -            /* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  1.1071 -            pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : j;
  1.1072 -            pExpr->affinity = pTab->aCol[j].affinity;
  1.1073 -            if( (pExpr->flags & EP_ExpCollate)==0 ){
  1.1074 -              pExpr->pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl,-1, 0);
  1.1075 -            }
  1.1076 -            if( i<pSrcList->nSrc-1 ){
  1.1077 -              if( pItem[1].jointype & JT_NATURAL ){
  1.1078 -                /* If this match occurred in the left table of a natural join,
  1.1079 -                ** then skip the right table to avoid a duplicate match */
  1.1080 -                pItem++;
  1.1081 -                i++;
  1.1082 -              }else if( (pUsing = pItem[1].pUsing)!=0 ){
  1.1083 -                /* If this match occurs on a column that is in the USING clause
  1.1084 -                ** of a join, skip the search of the right table of the join
  1.1085 -                ** to avoid a duplicate match there. */
  1.1086 -                int k;
  1.1087 -                for(k=0; k<pUsing->nId; k++){
  1.1088 -                  if( sqlite3StrICmp(pUsing->a[k].zName, zCol)==0 ){
  1.1089 -                    pItem++;
  1.1090 -                    i++;
  1.1091 -                    break;
  1.1092 -                  }
  1.1093 -                }
  1.1094 -              }
  1.1095 -            }
  1.1096 -            break;
  1.1097 -          }
  1.1098 -        }
  1.1099 -      }
  1.1100 -    }
  1.1101 -
  1.1102 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  1.1103 -    /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe 
  1.1104 -    ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference
  1.1105 -    */
  1.1106 -    if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cnt==0 && pParse->trigStack!=0 ){
  1.1107 -      TriggerStack *pTriggerStack = pParse->trigStack;
  1.1108 -      Table *pTab = 0;
  1.1109 -      if( pTriggerStack->newIdx != -1 && sqlite3StrICmp("new", zTab) == 0 ){
  1.1110 -        pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->newIdx;
  1.1111 -        assert( pTriggerStack->pTab );
  1.1112 -        pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab;
  1.1113 -      }else if( pTriggerStack->oldIdx != -1 && sqlite3StrICmp("old", zTab)==0 ){
  1.1114 -        pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->oldIdx;
  1.1115 -        assert( pTriggerStack->pTab );
  1.1116 -        pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab;
  1.1117 -      }
  1.1118 -
  1.1119 -      if( pTab ){ 
  1.1120 -        int iCol;
  1.1121 -        Column *pCol = pTab->aCol;
  1.1122 -
  1.1123 -        pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
  1.1124 -        cntTab++;
  1.1125 -        for(iCol=0; iCol < pTab->nCol; iCol++, pCol++) {
  1.1126 -          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
  1.1127 -            const char *zColl = pTab->aCol[iCol].zColl;
  1.1128 -            cnt++;
  1.1129 -            pExpr->iColumn = iCol==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : iCol;
  1.1130 -            pExpr->affinity = pTab->aCol[iCol].affinity;
  1.1131 -            if( (pExpr->flags & EP_ExpCollate)==0 ){
  1.1132 -              pExpr->pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl,-1, 0);
  1.1133 -            }
  1.1134 -            pExpr->pTab = pTab;
  1.1135 -            break;
  1.1136 -          }
  1.1137 -        }
  1.1138 -      }
  1.1139 -    }
  1.1140 -#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
  1.1141 -
  1.1142 -    /*
  1.1143 -    ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
  1.1144 -    */
  1.1145 -    if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) ){
  1.1146 -      cnt = 1;
  1.1147 -      pExpr->iColumn = -1;
  1.1148 -      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
  1.1149 -    }
  1.1150 -
  1.1151 -    /*
  1.1152 -    ** If the input is of the form Z (not Y.Z or X.Y.Z) then the name Z
  1.1153 -    ** might refer to an result-set alias.  This happens, for example, when
  1.1154 -    ** we are resolving names in the WHERE clause of the following command:
  1.1155 -    **
  1.1156 -    **     SELECT a+b AS x FROM table WHERE x<10;
  1.1157 -    **
  1.1158 -    ** In cases like this, replace pExpr with a copy of the expression that
  1.1159 -    ** forms the result set entry ("a+b" in the example) and return immediately.
  1.1160 -    ** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been
  1.1161 -    ** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved.
  1.1162 -    */
  1.1163 -    if( cnt==0 && (pEList = pNC->pEList)!=0 && zTab==0 ){
  1.1164 -      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
  1.1165 -        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
  1.1166 -        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
  1.1167 -          Expr *pDup, *pOrig;
  1.1168 -          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
  1.1169 -          assert( pExpr->pList==0 );
  1.1170 -          assert( pExpr->pSelect==0 );
  1.1171 -          pOrig = pEList->a[j].pExpr;
  1.1172 -          if( !pNC->allowAgg && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Agg) ){
  1.1173 -            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
  1.1174 -            sqlite3_free(zCol);
  1.1175 -            return 2;
  1.1176 -          }
  1.1177 -          pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig);
  1.1178 -          if( pExpr->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
  1.1179 -            pDup->pColl = pExpr->pColl;
  1.1180 -            pDup->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
  1.1181 -          }
  1.1182 -          if( pExpr->span.dyn ) sqlite3_free((char*)pExpr->span.z);
  1.1183 -          if( pExpr->token.dyn ) sqlite3_free((char*)pExpr->token.z);
  1.1184 -          memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
  1.1185 -          sqlite3_free(pDup);
  1.1186 -          cnt = 1;
  1.1187 -          pMatch = 0;
  1.1188 -          assert( zTab==0 && zDb==0 );
  1.1189 -          goto lookupname_end_2;
  1.1190 -        }
  1.1191 -      } 
  1.1192 -    }
  1.1193 -
  1.1194 -    /* Advance to the next name context.  The loop will exit when either
  1.1195 -    ** we have a match (cnt>0) or when we run out of name contexts.
  1.1196 -    */
  1.1197 -    if( cnt==0 ){
  1.1198 -      pNC = pNC->pNext;
  1.1199 -    }
  1.1200 -  }
  1.1201 -
  1.1202 -  /*
  1.1203 -  ** If X and Y are NULL (in other words if only the column name Z is
  1.1204 -  ** supplied) and the value of Z is enclosed in double-quotes, then
  1.1205 -  ** Z is a string literal if it doesn't match any column names.  In that
  1.1206 -  ** case, we need to return right away and not make any changes to
  1.1207 -  ** pExpr.
  1.1208 -  **
  1.1209 -  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  1.1210 -  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  1.1211 -  */
  1.1212 -  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 && pColumnToken->z[0]=='"' ){
  1.1213 -    sqlite3_free(zCol);
  1.1214 -    return 0;
  1.1215 -  }
  1.1216 -
  1.1217 -  /*
  1.1218 -  ** cnt==0 means there was not match.  cnt>1 means there were two or
  1.1219 -  ** more matches.  Either way, we have an error.
  1.1220 -  */
  1.1221 -  if( cnt!=1 ){
  1.1222 -    char *z = 0;
  1.1223 -    char *zErr;
  1.1224 -    zErr = cnt==0 ? "no such column: %s" : "ambiguous column name: %s";
  1.1225 -    if( zDb ){
  1.1226 -      sqlite3SetString(&z, zDb, ".", zTab, ".", zCol, (char*)0);
  1.1227 -    }else if( zTab ){
  1.1228 -      sqlite3SetString(&z, zTab, ".", zCol, (char*)0);
  1.1229 -    }else{
  1.1230 -      z = sqlite3StrDup(zCol);
  1.1231 -    }
  1.1232 -    if( z ){
  1.1233 -      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, zErr, z);
  1.1234 -      sqlite3_free(z);
  1.1235 -      pTopNC->nErr++;
  1.1236 -    }else{
  1.1237 -      db->mallocFailed = 1;
  1.1238 -    }
  1.1239 -  }
  1.1240 -
  1.1241 -  /* If a column from a table in pSrcList is referenced, then record
  1.1242 -  ** this fact in the pSrcList.a[].colUsed bitmask.  Column 0 causes
  1.1243 -  ** bit 0 to be set.  Column 1 sets bit 1.  And so forth.  If the
  1.1244 -  ** column number is greater than the number of bits in the bitmask
  1.1245 -  ** then set the high-order bit of the bitmask.
  1.1246 -  */
  1.1247 -  if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 && pMatch!=0 ){
  1.1248 -    int n = pExpr->iColumn;
  1.1249 -    if( n>=sizeof(Bitmask)*8 ){
  1.1250 -      n = sizeof(Bitmask)*8-1;
  1.1251 -    }
  1.1252 -    assert( pMatch->iCursor==pExpr->iTable );
  1.1253 -    pMatch->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<n;
  1.1254 -  }
  1.1255 -
  1.1256 -lookupname_end:
  1.1257 -  /* Clean up and return
  1.1258 -  */
  1.1259 -  sqlite3_free(zDb);
  1.1260 -  sqlite3_free(zTab);
  1.1261 -  sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1262 -  pExpr->pLeft = 0;
  1.1263 -  sqlite3ExprDelete(pExpr->pRight);
  1.1264 -  pExpr->pRight = 0;
  1.1265 -  pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
  1.1266 -lookupname_end_2:
  1.1267 -  sqlite3_free(zCol);
  1.1268 -  if( cnt==1 ){
  1.1269 -    assert( pNC!=0 );
  1.1270 -    sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
  1.1271 -    if( pMatch && !pMatch->pSelect ){
  1.1272 -      pExpr->pTab = pMatch->pTab;
  1.1273 -    }
  1.1274 -    /* Increment the nRef value on all name contexts from TopNC up to
  1.1275 -    ** the point where the name matched. */
  1.1276 -    for(;;){
  1.1277 -      assert( pTopNC!=0 );
  1.1278 -      pTopNC->nRef++;
  1.1279 -      if( pTopNC==pNC ) break;
  1.1280 -      pTopNC = pTopNC->pNext;
  1.1281 -    }
  1.1282 -    return 0;
  1.1283 -  } else {
  1.1284 -    return 1;
  1.1285 -  }
  1.1286 -}
  1.1287 -
  1.1288 -/*
  1.1289 -** This routine is designed as an xFunc for walkExprTree().
  1.1290 -**
  1.1291 -** Resolve symbolic names into TK_COLUMN operators for the current
  1.1292 -** node in the expression tree.  Return 0 to continue the search down
  1.1293 -** the tree or 2 to abort the tree walk.
  1.1294 -**
  1.1295 -** This routine also does error checking and name resolution for
  1.1296 -** function names.  The operator for aggregate functions is changed
  1.1297 -** to TK_AGG_FUNCTION.
  1.1298 -*/
  1.1299 -static int nameResolverStep(void *pArg, Expr *pExpr){
  1.1300 -  NameContext *pNC = (NameContext*)pArg;
  1.1301 -  Parse *pParse;
  1.1302 -
  1.1303 -  if( pExpr==0 ) return 1;
  1.1304 -  assert( pNC!=0 );
  1.1305 -  pParse = pNC->pParse;
  1.1306 -
  1.1307 -  if( ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved) ) return 1;
  1.1308 -  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Resolved);
  1.1309 -#ifndef NDEBUG
  1.1310 -  if( pNC->pSrcList && pNC->pSrcList->nAlloc>0 ){
  1.1311 -    SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
  1.1312 -    int i;
  1.1313 -    for(i=0; i<pNC->pSrcList->nSrc; i++){
  1.1314 -      assert( pSrcList->a[i].iCursor>=0 && pSrcList->a[i].iCursor<pParse->nTab);
  1.1315 -    }
  1.1316 -  }
  1.1317 -#endif
  1.1318 -  switch( pExpr->op ){
  1.1319 -    /* Double-quoted strings (ex: "abc") are used as identifiers if
  1.1320 -    ** possible.  Otherwise they remain as strings.  Single-quoted
  1.1321 -    ** strings (ex: 'abc') are always string literals.
  1.1322 -    */
  1.1323 -    case TK_STRING: {
  1.1324 -      if( pExpr->token.z[0]=='\'' ) break;
  1.1325 -      /* Fall thru into the TK_ID case if this is a double-quoted string */
  1.1326 -    }
  1.1327 -    /* A lone identifier is the name of a column.
  1.1328 -    */
  1.1329 -    case TK_ID: {
  1.1330 -      lookupName(pParse, 0, 0, &pExpr->token, pNC, pExpr);
  1.1331 -      return 1;
  1.1332 -    }
  1.1333 -  
  1.1334 -    /* A table name and column name:     ID.ID
  1.1335 -    ** Or a database, table and column:  ID.ID.ID
  1.1336 -    */
  1.1337 -    case TK_DOT: {
  1.1338 -      Token *pColumn;
  1.1339 -      Token *pTable;
  1.1340 -      Token *pDb;
  1.1341 -      Expr *pRight;
  1.1342 -
  1.1343 -      /* if( pSrcList==0 ) break; */
  1.1344 -      pRight = pExpr->pRight;
  1.1345 -      if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
  1.1346 -        pDb = 0;
  1.1347 -        pTable = &pExpr->pLeft->token;
  1.1348 -        pColumn = &pRight->token;
  1.1349 -      }else{
  1.1350 -        assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );
  1.1351 -        pDb = &pExpr->pLeft->token;
  1.1352 -        pTable = &pRight->pLeft->token;
  1.1353 -        pColumn = &pRight->pRight->token;
  1.1354 -      }
  1.1355 -      lookupName(pParse, pDb, pTable, pColumn, pNC, pExpr);
  1.1356 -      return 1;
  1.1357 -    }
  1.1358 -
  1.1359 -    /* Resolve function names
  1.1360 -    */
  1.1361 -    case TK_CONST_FUNC:
  1.1362 -    case TK_FUNCTION: {
  1.1363 -      ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;    /* The argument list */
  1.1364 -      int n = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;  /* Number of arguments */
  1.1365 -      int no_such_func = 0;       /* True if no such function exists */
  1.1366 -      int wrong_num_args = 0;     /* True if wrong number of arguments */
  1.1367 -      int is_agg = 0;             /* True if is an aggregate function */
  1.1368 -      int i;
  1.1369 -      int auth;                   /* Authorization to use the function */
  1.1370 -      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
  1.1371 -      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
  1.1372 -      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
  1.1373 -      int enc = ENC(pParse->db);  /* The database encoding */
  1.1374 -
  1.1375 -      zId = (char*)pExpr->token.z;
  1.1376 -      nId = pExpr->token.n;
  1.1377 -      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0);
  1.1378 -      if( pDef==0 ){
  1.1379 -        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -1, enc, 0);
  1.1380 -        if( pDef==0 ){
  1.1381 -          no_such_func = 1;
  1.1382 -        }else{
  1.1383 -          wrong_num_args = 1;
  1.1384 -        }
  1.1385 -      }else{
  1.1386 -        is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0;
  1.1387 -      }
  1.1388 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  1.1389 -      if( pDef ){
  1.1390 -        auth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_FUNCTION, 0, pDef->zName, 0);
  1.1391 -        if( auth!=SQLITE_OK ){
  1.1392 -          if( auth==SQLITE_DENY ){
  1.1393 -            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized to use function: %s",
  1.1394 -                                    pDef->zName);
  1.1395 -            pNC->nErr++;
  1.1396 -          }
  1.1397 -          pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
  1.1398 -          return 1;
  1.1399 -        }
  1.1400 -      }
  1.1401 -#endif
  1.1402 -      if( is_agg && !pNC->allowAgg ){
  1.1403 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId,zId);
  1.1404 -        pNC->nErr++;
  1.1405 -        is_agg = 0;
  1.1406 -      }else if( no_such_func ){
  1.1407 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such function: %.*s", nId, zId);
  1.1408 -        pNC->nErr++;
  1.1409 -      }else if( wrong_num_args ){
  1.1410 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
  1.1411 -             nId, zId);
  1.1412 -        pNC->nErr++;
  1.1413 -      }
  1.1414 -      if( is_agg ){
  1.1415 -        pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
  1.1416 -        pNC->hasAgg = 1;
  1.1417 -      }
  1.1418 -      if( is_agg ) pNC->allowAgg = 0;
  1.1419 -      for(i=0; pNC->nErr==0 && i<n; i++){
  1.1420 -        walkExprTree(pList->a[i].pExpr, nameResolverStep, pNC);
  1.1421 -      }
  1.1422 -      if( is_agg ) pNC->allowAgg = 1;
  1.1423 -      /* FIX ME:  Compute pExpr->affinity based on the expected return
  1.1424 -      ** type of the function 
  1.1425 -      */
  1.1426 -      return is_agg;
  1.1427 -    }
  1.1428 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  1.1429 -    case TK_SELECT:
  1.1430 -    case TK_EXISTS:
  1.1431 -#endif
  1.1432 -    case TK_IN: {
  1.1433 -      if( pExpr->pSelect ){
  1.1434 -        int nRef = pNC->nRef;
  1.1435 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  1.1436 -        if( pNC->isCheck ){
  1.1437 -          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"subqueries prohibited in CHECK constraints");
  1.1438 -        }
  1.1439 -#endif
  1.1440 -        sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, pNC);
  1.1441 -        assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
  1.1442 -        if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
  1.1443 -          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
  1.1444 -        }
  1.1445 -      }
  1.1446 -      break;
  1.1447 -    }
  1.1448 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  1.1449 -    case TK_VARIABLE: {
  1.1450 -      if( pNC->isCheck ){
  1.1451 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"parameters prohibited in CHECK constraints");
  1.1452 -      }
  1.1453 -      break;
  1.1454 -    }
  1.1455 -#endif
  1.1456 -  }
  1.1457 -  return 0;
  1.1458 -}
  1.1459 -
  1.1460 -/*
  1.1461 -** This routine walks an expression tree and resolves references to
  1.1462 -** table columns.  Nodes of the form ID.ID or ID resolve into an
  1.1463 -** index to the table in the table list and a column offset.  The 
  1.1464 -** Expr.opcode for such nodes is changed to TK_COLUMN.  The Expr.iTable
  1.1465 -** value is changed to the index of the referenced table in pTabList
  1.1466 -** plus the "base" value.  The base value will ultimately become the
  1.1467 -** VDBE cursor number for a cursor that is pointing into the referenced
  1.1468 -** table.  The Expr.iColumn value is changed to the index of the column 
  1.1469 -** of the referenced table.  The Expr.iColumn value for the special
  1.1470 -** ROWID column is -1.  Any INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is tried as an
  1.1471 -** alias for ROWID.
  1.1472 -**
  1.1473 -** Also resolve function names and check the functions for proper
  1.1474 -** usage.  Make sure all function names are recognized and all functions
  1.1475 -** have the correct number of arguments.  Leave an error message
  1.1476 -** in pParse->zErrMsg if anything is amiss.  Return the number of errors.
  1.1477 -**
  1.1478 -** If the expression contains aggregate functions then set the EP_Agg
  1.1479 -** property on the expression.
  1.1480 -*/
  1.1481 -int sqlite3ExprResolveNames( 
  1.1482 -  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  1.1483 -  Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
  1.1484 -){
  1.1485 -  int savedHasAgg;
  1.1486 -  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
  1.1487 -#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  1.1488 -  if( (pExpr->nHeight+pNC->pParse->nHeight)>SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH ){
  1.1489 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pNC->pParse, 
  1.1490 -       "Expression tree is too large (maximum depth %d)",
  1.1491 -       SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
  1.1492 -    );
  1.1493 -    return 1;
  1.1494 -  }
  1.1495 -  pNC->pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
  1.1496 -#endif
  1.1497 -  savedHasAgg = pNC->hasAgg;
  1.1498 -  pNC->hasAgg = 0;
  1.1499 -  walkExprTree(pExpr, nameResolverStep, pNC);
  1.1500 -#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  1.1501 -  pNC->pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
  1.1502 -#endif
  1.1503 -  if( pNC->nErr>0 ){
  1.1504 -    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
  1.1505 -  }
  1.1506 -  if( pNC->hasAgg ){
  1.1507 -    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  1.1508 -  }else if( savedHasAgg ){
  1.1509 -    pNC->hasAgg = 1;
  1.1510 -  }
  1.1511 -  return ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Error);
  1.1512 -}
  1.1513 -
  1.1514 -/*
  1.1515 -** A pointer instance of this structure is used to pass information
  1.1516 -** through walkExprTree into codeSubqueryStep().
  1.1517 -*/
  1.1518 -typedef struct QueryCoder QueryCoder;
  1.1519 -struct QueryCoder {
  1.1520 -  Parse *pParse;       /* The parsing context */
  1.1521 -  NameContext *pNC;    /* Namespace of first enclosing query */
  1.1522 -};
  1.1523 -
  1.1524 -
  1.1525 -/*
  1.1526 -** Generate code for scalar subqueries used as an expression
  1.1527 -** and IN operators.  Examples:
  1.1528 -**
  1.1529 -**     (SELECT a FROM b)          -- subquery
  1.1530 -**     EXISTS (SELECT a FROM b)   -- EXISTS subquery
  1.1531 -**     x IN (4,5,11)              -- IN operator with list on right-hand side
  1.1532 -**     x IN (SELECT a FROM b)     -- IN operator with subquery on the right
  1.1533 -**
  1.1534 -** The pExpr parameter describes the expression that contains the IN
  1.1535 -** operator or subquery.
  1.1536 -*/
  1.1537 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  1.1538 -void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  1.1539 -  int testAddr = 0;                       /* One-time test address */
  1.1540 -  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  1.1541 -  if( v==0 ) return;
  1.1542 -
  1.1543 -
  1.1544 -  /* This code must be run in its entirety every time it is encountered
  1.1545 -  ** if any of the following is true:
  1.1546 -  **
  1.1547 -  **    *  The right-hand side is a correlated subquery
  1.1548 -  **    *  The right-hand side is an expression list containing variables
  1.1549 -  **    *  We are inside a trigger
  1.1550 -  **
  1.1551 -  ** If all of the above are false, then we can run this code just once
  1.1552 -  ** save the results, and reuse the same result on subsequent invocations.
  1.1553 -  */
  1.1554 -  if( !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) && !pParse->trigStack ){
  1.1555 -    int mem = pParse->nMem++;
  1.1556 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, mem, 0);
  1.1557 -    testAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_If, 0, 0);
  1.1558 -    assert( testAddr>0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  1.1559 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 1, mem);
  1.1560 -  }
  1.1561 -
  1.1562 -  switch( pExpr->op ){
  1.1563 -    case TK_IN: {
  1.1564 -      char affinity;
  1.1565 -      KeyInfo keyInfo;
  1.1566 -      int addr;        /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
  1.1567 -
  1.1568 -      affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1569 -
  1.1570 -      /* Whether this is an 'x IN(SELECT...)' or an 'x IN(<exprlist>)'
  1.1571 -      ** expression it is handled the same way. A virtual table is 
  1.1572 -      ** filled with single-field index keys representing the results
  1.1573 -      ** from the SELECT or the <exprlist>.
  1.1574 -      **
  1.1575 -      ** If the 'x' expression is a column value, or the SELECT...
  1.1576 -      ** statement returns a column value, then the affinity of that
  1.1577 -      ** column is used to build the index keys. If both 'x' and the
  1.1578 -      ** SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity is used
  1.1579 -      ** if either column has NUMERIC or INTEGER affinity. If neither
  1.1580 -      ** 'x' nor the SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity
  1.1581 -      ** is used.
  1.1582 -      */
  1.1583 -      pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++;
  1.1584 -      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pExpr->iTable, 0);
  1.1585 -      memset(&keyInfo, 0, sizeof(keyInfo));
  1.1586 -      keyInfo.nField = 1;
  1.1587 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, pExpr->iTable, 1);
  1.1588 -
  1.1589 -      if( pExpr->pSelect ){
  1.1590 -        /* Case 1:     expr IN (SELECT ...)
  1.1591 -        **
  1.1592 -        ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
  1.1593 -        ** table allocated and opened above.
  1.1594 -        */
  1.1595 -        int iParm = pExpr->iTable +  (((int)affinity)<<16);
  1.1596 -        ExprList *pEList;
  1.1597 -        assert( (pExpr->iTable&0x0000FFFF)==pExpr->iTable );
  1.1598 -        if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, SRT_Set, iParm, 0, 0, 0, 0) ){
  1.1599 -          return;
  1.1600 -        }
  1.1601 -        pEList = pExpr->pSelect->pEList;
  1.1602 -        if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>0 ){ 
  1.1603 -          keyInfo.aColl[0] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,
  1.1604 -              pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  1.1605 -        }
  1.1606 -      }else if( pExpr->pList ){
  1.1607 -        /* Case 2:     expr IN (exprlist)
  1.1608 -        **
  1.1609 -        ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
  1.1610 -        ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
  1.1611 -        ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
  1.1612 -        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
  1.1613 -        */
  1.1614 -        int i;
  1.1615 -        ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
  1.1616 -        struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  1.1617 -
  1.1618 -        if( !affinity ){
  1.1619 -          affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
  1.1620 -        }
  1.1621 -        keyInfo.aColl[0] = pExpr->pLeft->pColl;
  1.1622 -
  1.1623 -        /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
  1.1624 -        for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
  1.1625 -          Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
  1.1626 -
  1.1627 -          /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
  1.1628 -          ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
  1.1629 -          ** this code only executes once.  Because for a non-constant
  1.1630 -          ** expression we need to rerun this code each time.
  1.1631 -          */
  1.1632 -          if( testAddr>0 && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pE2) ){
  1.1633 -            sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, testAddr-1, 3);
  1.1634 -            testAddr = 0;
  1.1635 -          }
  1.1636 -
  1.1637 -          /* Evaluate the expression and insert it into the temp table */
  1.1638 -          sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pE2);
  1.1639 -          sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 1, 0, &affinity, 1);
  1.1640 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxInsert, pExpr->iTable, 0);
  1.1641 -        }
  1.1642 -      }
  1.1643 -      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (void *)&keyInfo, P3_KEYINFO);
  1.1644 -      break;
  1.1645 -    }
  1.1646 -
  1.1647 -    case TK_EXISTS:
  1.1648 -    case TK_SELECT: {
  1.1649 -      /* This has to be a scalar SELECT.  Generate code to put the
  1.1650 -      ** value of this select in a memory cell and record the number
  1.1651 -      ** of the memory cell in iColumn.
  1.1652 -      */
  1.1653 -      static const Token one = { (u8*)"1", 0, 1 };
  1.1654 -      Select *pSel;
  1.1655 -      int iMem;
  1.1656 -      int sop;
  1.1657 -
  1.1658 -      pExpr->iColumn = iMem = pParse->nMem++;
  1.1659 -      pSel = pExpr->pSelect;
  1.1660 -      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
  1.1661 -        sop = SRT_Mem;
  1.1662 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemNull, iMem, 0);
  1.1663 -        VdbeComment((v, "# Init subquery result"));
  1.1664 -      }else{
  1.1665 -        sop = SRT_Exists;
  1.1666 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, iMem);
  1.1667 -        VdbeComment((v, "# Init EXISTS result"));
  1.1668 -      }
  1.1669 -      sqlite3ExprDelete(pSel->pLimit);
  1.1670 -      pSel->pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_INTEGER, 0, 0, &one);
  1.1671 -      if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, sop, iMem, 0, 0, 0, 0) ){
  1.1672 -        return;
  1.1673 -      }
  1.1674 -      break;
  1.1675 -    }
  1.1676 -  }
  1.1677 -
  1.1678 -  if( testAddr ){
  1.1679 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, testAddr);
  1.1680 -  }
  1.1681 -
  1.1682 -  return;
  1.1683 -}
  1.1684 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
  1.1685 -
  1.1686 -/*
  1.1687 -** Generate an instruction that will put the integer describe by
  1.1688 -** text z[0..n-1] on the stack.
  1.1689 -*/
  1.1690 -static void codeInteger(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int n){
  1.1691 -  assert( z || v==0 || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
  1.1692 -  if( z ){
  1.1693 -    int i;
  1.1694 -    if( sqlite3GetInt32(z, &i) ){
  1.1695 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
  1.1696 -    }else if( sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(z) ){
  1.1697 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Int64, 0, 0, z, n);
  1.1698 -    }else{
  1.1699 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Real, 0, 0, z, n);
  1.1700 -    }
  1.1701 -  }
  1.1702 -}
  1.1703 -
  1.1704 -
  1.1705 -/*
  1.1706 -** Generate code that will extract the iColumn-th column from
  1.1707 -** table pTab and push that column value on the stack.  There
  1.1708 -** is an open cursor to pTab in iTable.  If iColumn<0 then
  1.1709 -** code is generated that extracts the rowid.
  1.1710 -*/
  1.1711 -void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iColumn, int iTable){
  1.1712 -  if( iColumn<0 ){
  1.1713 -    int op = (pTab && IsVirtual(pTab)) ? OP_VRowid : OP_Rowid;
  1.1714 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, iTable, 0);
  1.1715 -  }else if( pTab==0 ){
  1.1716 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iTable, iColumn);
  1.1717 -  }else{
  1.1718 -    int op = IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VColumn : OP_Column;
  1.1719 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, iTable, iColumn);
  1.1720 -    sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, iColumn);
  1.1721 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  1.1722 -    if( pTab->aCol[iColumn].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
  1.1723 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RealAffinity, 0, 0);
  1.1724 -    }
  1.1725 -#endif
  1.1726 -  }
  1.1727 -}
  1.1728 -
  1.1729 -/*
  1.1730 -** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
  1.1731 -** expression and leave the result on the top of stack.
  1.1732 -**
  1.1733 -** This code depends on the fact that certain token values (ex: TK_EQ)
  1.1734 -** are the same as opcode values (ex: OP_Eq) that implement the corresponding
  1.1735 -** operation.  Special comments in vdbe.c and the mkopcodeh.awk script in
  1.1736 -** the make process cause these values to align.  Assert()s in the code
  1.1737 -** below verify that the numbers are aligned correctly.
  1.1738 -*/
  1.1739 -void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  1.1740 -  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  1.1741 -  int op;
  1.1742 -  int stackChng = 1;    /* Amount of change to stack depth */
  1.1743 -
  1.1744 -  if( v==0 ) return;
  1.1745 -  if( pExpr==0 ){
  1.1746 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
  1.1747 -    return;
  1.1748 -  }
  1.1749 -  op = pExpr->op;
  1.1750 -  switch( op ){
  1.1751 -    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
  1.1752 -      AggInfo *pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
  1.1753 -      struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
  1.1754 -      if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
  1.1755 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pCol->iMem, 0);
  1.1756 -        break;
  1.1757 -      }else if( pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
  1.1758 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,
  1.1759 -                              pCol->iSorterColumn);
  1.1760 -        break;
  1.1761 -      }
  1.1762 -      /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
  1.1763 -    }
  1.1764 -    case TK_COLUMN: {
  1.1765 -      if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
  1.1766 -        /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
  1.1767 -        assert( pParse->ckOffset>0 );
  1.1768 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, pParse->ckOffset-pExpr->iColumn-1, 1);
  1.1769 -      }else{
  1.1770 -        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(v, pExpr->pTab, pExpr->iColumn, pExpr->iTable);
  1.1771 -      }
  1.1772 -      break;
  1.1773 -    }
  1.1774 -    case TK_INTEGER: {
  1.1775 -      codeInteger(v, (char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
  1.1776 -      break;
  1.1777 -    }
  1.1778 -    case TK_FLOAT:
  1.1779 -    case TK_STRING: {
  1.1780 -      assert( TK_FLOAT==OP_Real );
  1.1781 -      assert( TK_STRING==OP_String8 );
  1.1782 -      sqlite3DequoteExpr(pParse->db, pExpr);
  1.1783 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, op, 0, 0, (char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
  1.1784 -      break;
  1.1785 -    }
  1.1786 -    case TK_NULL: {
  1.1787 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
  1.1788 -      break;
  1.1789 -    }
  1.1790 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
  1.1791 -    case TK_BLOB: {
  1.1792 -      int n;
  1.1793 -      const char *z;
  1.1794 -      assert( TK_BLOB==OP_HexBlob );
  1.1795 -      n = pExpr->token.n - 3;
  1.1796 -      z = (char*)pExpr->token.z + 2;
  1.1797 -      assert( n>=0 );
  1.1798 -      if( n==0 ){
  1.1799 -        z = "";
  1.1800 -      }
  1.1801 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, op, 0, 0, z, n);
  1.1802 -      break;
  1.1803 -    }
  1.1804 -#endif
  1.1805 -    case TK_VARIABLE: {
  1.1806 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iTable, 0);
  1.1807 -      if( pExpr->token.n>1 ){
  1.1808 -        sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, (char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
  1.1809 -      }
  1.1810 -      break;
  1.1811 -    }
  1.1812 -    case TK_REGISTER: {
  1.1813 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iTable, 0);
  1.1814 -      break;
  1.1815 -    }
  1.1816 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  1.1817 -    case TK_CAST: {
  1.1818 -      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
  1.1819 -      int aff, to_op;
  1.1820 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1821 -      aff = sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
  1.1822 -      to_op = aff - SQLITE_AFF_TEXT + OP_ToText;
  1.1823 -      assert( to_op==OP_ToText    || aff!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT    );
  1.1824 -      assert( to_op==OP_ToBlob    || aff!=SQLITE_AFF_NONE    );
  1.1825 -      assert( to_op==OP_ToNumeric || aff!=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
  1.1826 -      assert( to_op==OP_ToInt     || aff!=SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
  1.1827 -      assert( to_op==OP_ToReal    || aff!=SQLITE_AFF_REAL    );
  1.1828 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, to_op, 0, 0);
  1.1829 -      stackChng = 0;
  1.1830 -      break;
  1.1831 -    }
  1.1832 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
  1.1833 -    case TK_LT:
  1.1834 -    case TK_LE:
  1.1835 -    case TK_GT:
  1.1836 -    case TK_GE:
  1.1837 -    case TK_NE:
  1.1838 -    case TK_EQ: {
  1.1839 -      assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt );
  1.1840 -      assert( TK_LE==OP_Le );
  1.1841 -      assert( TK_GT==OP_Gt );
  1.1842 -      assert( TK_GE==OP_Ge );
  1.1843 -      assert( TK_EQ==OP_Eq );
  1.1844 -      assert( TK_NE==OP_Ne );
  1.1845 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1846 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  1.1847 -      codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, 0, 0);
  1.1848 -      stackChng = -1;
  1.1849 -      break;
  1.1850 -    }
  1.1851 -    case TK_AND:
  1.1852 -    case TK_OR:
  1.1853 -    case TK_PLUS:
  1.1854 -    case TK_STAR:
  1.1855 -    case TK_MINUS:
  1.1856 -    case TK_REM:
  1.1857 -    case TK_BITAND:
  1.1858 -    case TK_BITOR:
  1.1859 -    case TK_SLASH:
  1.1860 -    case TK_LSHIFT:
  1.1861 -    case TK_RSHIFT: 
  1.1862 -    case TK_CONCAT: {
  1.1863 -      assert( TK_AND==OP_And );
  1.1864 -      assert( TK_OR==OP_Or );
  1.1865 -      assert( TK_PLUS==OP_Add );
  1.1866 -      assert( TK_MINUS==OP_Subtract );
  1.1867 -      assert( TK_REM==OP_Remainder );
  1.1868 -      assert( TK_BITAND==OP_BitAnd );
  1.1869 -      assert( TK_BITOR==OP_BitOr );
  1.1870 -      assert( TK_SLASH==OP_Divide );
  1.1871 -      assert( TK_LSHIFT==OP_ShiftLeft );
  1.1872 -      assert( TK_RSHIFT==OP_ShiftRight );
  1.1873 -      assert( TK_CONCAT==OP_Concat );
  1.1874 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1875 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  1.1876 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
  1.1877 -      stackChng = -1;
  1.1878 -      break;
  1.1879 -    }
  1.1880 -    case TK_UMINUS: {
  1.1881 -      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  1.1882 -      assert( pLeft );
  1.1883 -      if( pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT || pLeft->op==TK_INTEGER ){
  1.1884 -        Token *p = &pLeft->token;
  1.1885 -        char *z = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "-%.*s", p->n, p->z);
  1.1886 -        if( pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT ){
  1.1887 -          sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Real, 0, 0, z, p->n+1);
  1.1888 -        }else{
  1.1889 -          codeInteger(v, z, p->n+1);
  1.1890 -        }
  1.1891 -        sqlite3_free(z);
  1.1892 -        break;
  1.1893 -      }
  1.1894 -      /* Fall through into TK_NOT */
  1.1895 -    }
  1.1896 -    case TK_BITNOT:
  1.1897 -    case TK_NOT: {
  1.1898 -      assert( TK_BITNOT==OP_BitNot );
  1.1899 -      assert( TK_NOT==OP_Not );
  1.1900 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1901 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
  1.1902 -      stackChng = 0;
  1.1903 -      break;
  1.1904 -    }
  1.1905 -    case TK_ISNULL:
  1.1906 -    case TK_NOTNULL: {
  1.1907 -      int dest;
  1.1908 -      assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );
  1.1909 -      assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull );
  1.1910 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0);
  1.1911 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.1912 -      dest = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2;
  1.1913 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
  1.1914 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
  1.1915 -      stackChng = 0;
  1.1916 -      break;
  1.1917 -    }
  1.1918 -    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
  1.1919 -      AggInfo *pInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
  1.1920 -      if( pInfo==0 ){
  1.1921 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate: %T",
  1.1922 -            &pExpr->span);
  1.1923 -      }else{
  1.1924 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pInfo->aFunc[pExpr->iAgg].iMem, 0);
  1.1925 -      }
  1.1926 -      break;
  1.1927 -    }
  1.1928 -    case TK_CONST_FUNC:
  1.1929 -    case TK_FUNCTION: {
  1.1930 -      ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
  1.1931 -      int nExpr = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
  1.1932 -      FuncDef *pDef;
  1.1933 -      int nId;
  1.1934 -      const char *zId;
  1.1935 -      int constMask = 0;
  1.1936 -      int i;
  1.1937 -      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  1.1938 -      u8 enc = ENC(db);
  1.1939 -      CollSeq *pColl = 0;
  1.1940 -
  1.1941 -      zId = (char*)pExpr->token.z;
  1.1942 -      nId = pExpr->token.n;
  1.1943 -      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, nExpr, enc, 0);
  1.1944 -      assert( pDef!=0 );
  1.1945 -      nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList);
  1.1946 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  1.1947 -      /* Possibly overload the function if the first argument is
  1.1948 -      ** a virtual table column.
  1.1949 -      **
  1.1950 -      ** For infix functions (LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, and MATCH) use the
  1.1951 -      ** second argument, not the first, as the argument to test to
  1.1952 -      ** see if it is a column in a virtual table.  This is done because
  1.1953 -      ** the left operand of infix functions (the operand we want to
  1.1954 -      ** control overloading) ends up as the second argument to the
  1.1955 -      ** function.  The expression "A glob B" is equivalent to 
  1.1956 -      ** "glob(B,A).  We want to use the A in "A glob B" to test
  1.1957 -      ** for function overloading.  But we use the B term in "glob(B,A)".
  1.1958 -      */
  1.1959 -      if( nExpr>=2 && (pExpr->flags & EP_InfixFunc) ){
  1.1960 -        pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nExpr, pList->a[1].pExpr);
  1.1961 -      }else if( nExpr>0 ){
  1.1962 -        pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nExpr, pList->a[0].pExpr);
  1.1963 -      }
  1.1964 -#endif
  1.1965 -      for(i=0; i<nExpr && i<32; i++){
  1.1966 -        if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
  1.1967 -          constMask |= (1<<i);
  1.1968 -        }
  1.1969 -        if( pDef->needCollSeq && !pColl ){
  1.1970 -          pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr);
  1.1971 -        }
  1.1972 -      }
  1.1973 -      if( pDef->needCollSeq ){
  1.1974 -        if( !pColl ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; 
  1.1975 -        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P3_COLLSEQ);
  1.1976 -      }
  1.1977 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Function, constMask, nExpr, (char*)pDef, P3_FUNCDEF);
  1.1978 -      stackChng = 1-nExpr;
  1.1979 -      break;
  1.1980 -    }
  1.1981 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  1.1982 -    case TK_EXISTS:
  1.1983 -    case TK_SELECT: {
  1.1984 -      if( pExpr->iColumn==0 ){
  1.1985 -        sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr);
  1.1986 -      }
  1.1987 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iColumn, 0);
  1.1988 -      VdbeComment((v, "# load subquery result"));
  1.1989 -      break;
  1.1990 -    }
  1.1991 -    case TK_IN: {
  1.1992 -      int addr;
  1.1993 -      char affinity;
  1.1994 -      int ckOffset = pParse->ckOffset;
  1.1995 -      sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr);
  1.1996 -
  1.1997 -      /* Figure out the affinity to use to create a key from the results
  1.1998 -      ** of the expression. affinityStr stores a static string suitable for
  1.1999 -      ** P3 of OP_MakeRecord.
  1.2000 -      */
  1.2001 -      affinity = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);
  1.2002 -
  1.2003 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0);
  1.2004 -      pParse->ckOffset = (ckOffset ? (ckOffset+1) : 0);
  1.2005 -
  1.2006 -      /* Code the <expr> from "<expr> IN (...)". The temporary table
  1.2007 -      ** pExpr->iTable contains the values that make up the (...) set.
  1.2008 -      */
  1.2009 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2010 -      addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  1.2011 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+4);            /* addr + 0 */
  1.2012 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 2, 0);
  1.2013 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
  1.2014 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+7);
  1.2015 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 1, 0, &affinity, 1);   /* addr + 4 */
  1.2016 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, addr+7);
  1.2017 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);                  /* addr + 6 */
  1.2018 -
  1.2019 -      break;
  1.2020 -    }
  1.2021 -#endif
  1.2022 -    case TK_BETWEEN: {
  1.2023 -      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  1.2024 -      struct ExprList_item *pLItem = pExpr->pList->a;
  1.2025 -      Expr *pRight = pLItem->pExpr;
  1.2026 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft);
  1.2027 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  1.2028 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2029 -      codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Ge, 0, 0);
  1.2030 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
  1.2031 -      pLItem++;
  1.2032 -      pRight = pLItem->pExpr;
  1.2033 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2034 -      codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Le, 0, 0);
  1.2035 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_And, 0, 0);
  1.2036 -      break;
  1.2037 -    }
  1.2038 -    case TK_UPLUS: {
  1.2039 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2040 -      stackChng = 0;
  1.2041 -      break;
  1.2042 -    }
  1.2043 -    case TK_CASE: {
  1.2044 -      int expr_end_label;
  1.2045 -      int jumpInst;
  1.2046 -      int nExpr;
  1.2047 -      int i;
  1.2048 -      ExprList *pEList;
  1.2049 -      struct ExprList_item *aListelem;
  1.2050 -
  1.2051 -      assert(pExpr->pList);
  1.2052 -      assert((pExpr->pList->nExpr % 2) == 0);
  1.2053 -      assert(pExpr->pList->nExpr > 0);
  1.2054 -      pEList = pExpr->pList;
  1.2055 -      aListelem = pEList->a;
  1.2056 -      nExpr = pEList->nExpr;
  1.2057 -      expr_end_label = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  1.2058 -      if( pExpr->pLeft ){
  1.2059 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2060 -      }
  1.2061 -      for(i=0; i<nExpr; i=i+2){
  1.2062 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aListelem[i].pExpr);
  1.2063 -        if( pExpr->pLeft ){
  1.2064 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 1);
  1.2065 -          jumpInst = codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, aListelem[i].pExpr,
  1.2066 -                                 OP_Ne, 0, 1);
  1.2067 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  1.2068 -        }else{
  1.2069 -          jumpInst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, 1, 0);
  1.2070 -        }
  1.2071 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aListelem[i+1].pExpr);
  1.2072 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, expr_end_label);
  1.2073 -        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jumpInst);
  1.2074 -      }
  1.2075 -      if( pExpr->pLeft ){
  1.2076 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  1.2077 -      }
  1.2078 -      if( pExpr->pRight ){
  1.2079 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  1.2080 -      }else{
  1.2081 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
  1.2082 -      }
  1.2083 -      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, expr_end_label);
  1.2084 -      break;
  1.2085 -    }
  1.2086 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  1.2087 -    case TK_RAISE: {
  1.2088 -      if( !pParse->trigStack ){
  1.2089 -        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
  1.2090 -                       "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
  1.2091 -        return;
  1.2092 -      }
  1.2093 -      if( pExpr->iColumn!=OE_Ignore ){
  1.2094 -         assert( pExpr->iColumn==OE_Rollback ||
  1.2095 -                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Abort ||
  1.2096 -                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Fail );
  1.2097 -         sqlite3DequoteExpr(pParse->db, pExpr);
  1.2098 -         sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, pExpr->iColumn,
  1.2099 -                        (char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
  1.2100 -      } else {
  1.2101 -         assert( pExpr->iColumn == OE_Ignore );
  1.2102 -         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ContextPop, 0, 0);
  1.2103 -         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->trigStack->ignoreJump);
  1.2104 -         VdbeComment((v, "# raise(IGNORE)"));
  1.2105 -      }
  1.2106 -      stackChng = 0;
  1.2107 -      break;
  1.2108 -    }
  1.2109 -#endif
  1.2110 -  }
  1.2111 -
  1.2112 -  if( pParse->ckOffset ){
  1.2113 -    pParse->ckOffset += stackChng;
  1.2114 -    assert( pParse->ckOffset );
  1.2115 -  }
  1.2116 -}
  1.2117 -
  1.2118 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  1.2119 -/*
  1.2120 -** Generate code that evalutes the given expression and leaves the result
  1.2121 -** on the stack.  See also sqlite3ExprCode().
  1.2122 -**
  1.2123 -** This routine might also cache the result and modify the pExpr tree
  1.2124 -** so that it will make use of the cached result on subsequent evaluations
  1.2125 -** rather than evaluate the whole expression again.  Trivial expressions are
  1.2126 -** not cached.  If the expression is cached, its result is stored in a 
  1.2127 -** memory location.
  1.2128 -*/
  1.2129 -void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  1.2130 -  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  1.2131 -  int iMem;
  1.2132 -  int addr1, addr2;
  1.2133 -  if( v==0 ) return;
  1.2134 -  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  1.2135 -  sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr);
  1.2136 -  addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  1.2137 -  if( addr2>addr1+1 || sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addr1)->opcode==OP_Function ){
  1.2138 -    iMem = pExpr->iTable = pParse->nMem++;
  1.2139 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, iMem, 0);
  1.2140 -    pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
  1.2141 -  }
  1.2142 -}
  1.2143 -#endif
  1.2144 -
  1.2145 -/*
  1.2146 -** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
  1.2147 -** expression list onto the stack.
  1.2148 -**
  1.2149 -** Return the number of elements pushed onto the stack.
  1.2150 -*/
  1.2151 -int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  1.2152 -  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  1.2153 -  ExprList *pList    /* The expression list to be coded */
  1.2154 -){
  1.2155 -  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  1.2156 -  int i, n;
  1.2157 -  if( pList==0 ) return 0;
  1.2158 -  n = pList->nExpr;
  1.2159 -  for(pItem=pList->a, i=n; i>0; i--, pItem++){
  1.2160 -    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pItem->pExpr);
  1.2161 -  }
  1.2162 -  return n;
  1.2163 -}
  1.2164 -
  1.2165 -/*
  1.2166 -** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
  1.2167 -** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution
  1.2168 -** continues straight thru if the expression is false.
  1.2169 -**
  1.2170 -** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false), then
  1.2171 -** take the jump if the jumpIfNull flag is true.
  1.2172 -**
  1.2173 -** This code depends on the fact that certain token values (ex: TK_EQ)
  1.2174 -** are the same as opcode values (ex: OP_Eq) that implement the corresponding
  1.2175 -** operation.  Special comments in vdbe.c and the mkopcodeh.awk script in
  1.2176 -** the make process cause these values to align.  Assert()s in the code
  1.2177 -** below verify that the numbers are aligned correctly.
  1.2178 -*/
  1.2179 -void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
  1.2180 -  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  1.2181 -  int op = 0;
  1.2182 -  int ckOffset = pParse->ckOffset;
  1.2183 -  if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return;
  1.2184 -  op = pExpr->op;
  1.2185 -  switch( op ){
  1.2186 -    case TK_AND: {
  1.2187 -      int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  1.2188 -      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull);
  1.2189 -      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2190 -      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
  1.2191 -      break;
  1.2192 -    }
  1.2193 -    case TK_OR: {
  1.2194 -      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2195 -      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2196 -      break;
  1.2197 -    }
  1.2198 -    case TK_NOT: {
  1.2199 -      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2200 -      break;
  1.2201 -    }
  1.2202 -    case TK_LT:
  1.2203 -    case TK_LE:
  1.2204 -    case TK_GT:
  1.2205 -    case TK_GE:
  1.2206 -    case TK_NE:
  1.2207 -    case TK_EQ: {
  1.2208 -      assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt );
  1.2209 -      assert( TK_LE==OP_Le );
  1.2210 -      assert( TK_GT==OP_Gt );
  1.2211 -      assert( TK_GE==OP_Ge );
  1.2212 -      assert( TK_EQ==OP_Eq );
  1.2213 -      assert( TK_NE==OP_Ne );
  1.2214 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2215 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  1.2216 -      codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2217 -      break;
  1.2218 -    }
  1.2219 -    case TK_ISNULL:
  1.2220 -    case TK_NOTNULL: {
  1.2221 -      assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );
  1.2222 -      assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull );
  1.2223 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2224 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
  1.2225 -      break;
  1.2226 -    }
  1.2227 -    case TK_BETWEEN: {
  1.2228 -      /* The expression "x BETWEEN y AND z" is implemented as:
  1.2229 -      **
  1.2230 -      ** 1 IF (x < y) GOTO 3
  1.2231 -      ** 2 IF (x <= z) GOTO <dest>
  1.2232 -      ** 3 ...
  1.2233 -      */
  1.2234 -      int addr;
  1.2235 -      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  1.2236 -      Expr *pRight = pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr;
  1.2237 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft);
  1.2238 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  1.2239 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2240 -      addr = codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Lt, 0, !jumpIfNull);
  1.2241 -
  1.2242 -      pRight = pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr;
  1.2243 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2244 -      codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Le, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2245 -
  1.2246 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
  1.2247 -      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  1.2248 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  1.2249 -      break;
  1.2250 -    }
  1.2251 -    default: {
  1.2252 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr);
  1.2253 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_If, jumpIfNull, dest);
  1.2254 -      break;
  1.2255 -    }
  1.2256 -  }
  1.2257 -  pParse->ckOffset = ckOffset;
  1.2258 -}
  1.2259 -
  1.2260 -/*
  1.2261 -** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
  1.2262 -** to the label "dest" if the expression is false but execution
  1.2263 -** continues straight thru if the expression is true.
  1.2264 -**
  1.2265 -** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false) then
  1.2266 -** jump if jumpIfNull is true or fall through if jumpIfNull is false.
  1.2267 -*/
  1.2268 -void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
  1.2269 -  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  1.2270 -  int op = 0;
  1.2271 -  int ckOffset = pParse->ckOffset;
  1.2272 -  if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return;
  1.2273 -
  1.2274 -  /* The value of pExpr->op and op are related as follows:
  1.2275 -  **
  1.2276 -  **       pExpr->op            op
  1.2277 -  **       ---------          ----------
  1.2278 -  **       TK_ISNULL          OP_NotNull
  1.2279 -  **       TK_NOTNULL         OP_IsNull
  1.2280 -  **       TK_NE              OP_Eq
  1.2281 -  **       TK_EQ              OP_Ne
  1.2282 -  **       TK_GT              OP_Le
  1.2283 -  **       TK_LE              OP_Gt
  1.2284 -  **       TK_GE              OP_Lt
  1.2285 -  **       TK_LT              OP_Ge
  1.2286 -  **
  1.2287 -  ** For other values of pExpr->op, op is undefined and unused.
  1.2288 -  ** The value of TK_ and OP_ constants are arranged such that we
  1.2289 -  ** can compute the mapping above using the following expression.
  1.2290 -  ** Assert()s verify that the computation is correct.
  1.2291 -  */
  1.2292 -  op = ((pExpr->op+(TK_ISNULL&1))^1)-(TK_ISNULL&1);
  1.2293 -
  1.2294 -  /* Verify correct alignment of TK_ and OP_ constants
  1.2295 -  */
  1.2296 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_ISNULL || op==OP_NotNull );
  1.2297 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NOTNULL || op==OP_IsNull );
  1.2298 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NE || op==OP_Eq );
  1.2299 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ || op==OP_Ne );
  1.2300 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_Ge );
  1.2301 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_Gt );
  1.2302 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_Le );
  1.2303 -  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_Lt );
  1.2304 -
  1.2305 -  switch( pExpr->op ){
  1.2306 -    case TK_AND: {
  1.2307 -      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2308 -      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2309 -      break;
  1.2310 -    }
  1.2311 -    case TK_OR: {
  1.2312 -      int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  1.2313 -      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull);
  1.2314 -      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2315 -      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
  1.2316 -      break;
  1.2317 -    }
  1.2318 -    case TK_NOT: {
  1.2319 -      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2320 -      break;
  1.2321 -    }
  1.2322 -    case TK_LT:
  1.2323 -    case TK_LE:
  1.2324 -    case TK_GT:
  1.2325 -    case TK_GE:
  1.2326 -    case TK_NE:
  1.2327 -    case TK_EQ: {
  1.2328 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2329 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  1.2330 -      codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2331 -      break;
  1.2332 -    }
  1.2333 -    case TK_ISNULL:
  1.2334 -    case TK_NOTNULL: {
  1.2335 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  1.2336 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
  1.2337 -      break;
  1.2338 -    }
  1.2339 -    case TK_BETWEEN: {
  1.2340 -      /* The expression is "x BETWEEN y AND z". It is implemented as:
  1.2341 -      **
  1.2342 -      ** 1 IF (x >= y) GOTO 3
  1.2343 -      ** 2 GOTO <dest>
  1.2344 -      ** 3 IF (x > z) GOTO <dest>
  1.2345 -      */
  1.2346 -      int addr;
  1.2347 -      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  1.2348 -      Expr *pRight = pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr;
  1.2349 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLeft);
  1.2350 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  1.2351 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2352 -      addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  1.2353 -      codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Ge, addr+3, !jumpIfNull);
  1.2354 -
  1.2355 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  1.2356 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, dest);
  1.2357 -      pRight = pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr;
  1.2358 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight);
  1.2359 -      codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pRight, OP_Gt, dest, jumpIfNull);
  1.2360 -      break;
  1.2361 -    }
  1.2362 -    default: {
  1.2363 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr);
  1.2364 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, jumpIfNull, dest);
  1.2365 -      break;
  1.2366 -    }
  1.2367 -  }
  1.2368 -  pParse->ckOffset = ckOffset;
  1.2369 -}
  1.2370 -
  1.2371 -/*
  1.2372 -** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees.  Return TRUE (non-zero)
  1.2373 -** if they are identical and return FALSE if they differ in any way.
  1.2374 -**
  1.2375 -** Sometimes this routine will return FALSE even if the two expressions
  1.2376 -** really are equivalent.  If we cannot prove that the expressions are
  1.2377 -** identical, we return FALSE just to be safe.  So if this routine
  1.2378 -** returns false, then you do not really know for certain if the two
  1.2379 -** expressions are the same.  But if you get a TRUE return, then you
  1.2380 -** can be sure the expressions are the same.  In the places where
  1.2381 -** this routine is used, it does not hurt to get an extra FALSE - that
  1.2382 -** just might result in some slightly slower code.  But returning
  1.2383 -** an incorrect TRUE could lead to a malfunction.
  1.2384 -*/
  1.2385 -int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr *pA, Expr *pB){
  1.2386 -  int i;
  1.2387 -  if( pA==0||pB==0 ){
  1.2388 -    return pB==pA;
  1.2389 -  }
  1.2390 -  if( pA->op!=pB->op ) return 0;
  1.2391 -  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 0;
  1.2392 -  if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft) ) return 0;
  1.2393 -  if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight) ) return 0;
  1.2394 -  if( pA->pList ){
  1.2395 -    if( pB->pList==0 ) return 0;
  1.2396 -    if( pA->pList->nExpr!=pB->pList->nExpr ) return 0;
  1.2397 -    for(i=0; i<pA->pList->nExpr; i++){
  1.2398 -      if( !sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pList->a[i].pExpr, pB->pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
  1.2399 -        return 0;
  1.2400 -      }
  1.2401 -    }
  1.2402 -  }else if( pB->pList ){
  1.2403 -    return 0;
  1.2404 -  }
  1.2405 -  if( pA->pSelect || pB->pSelect ) return 0;
  1.2406 -  if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable || pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 0;
  1.2407 -  if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->token.z ){
  1.2408 -    if( pB->token.z==0 ) return 0;
  1.2409 -    if( pB->token.n!=pA->token.n ) return 0;
  1.2410 -    if( sqlite3StrNICmp((char*)pA->token.z,(char*)pB->token.z,pB->token.n)!=0 ){
  1.2411 -      return 0;
  1.2412 -    }
  1.2413 -  }
  1.2414 -  return 1;
  1.2415 -}
  1.2416 -
  1.2417 -
  1.2418 -/*
  1.2419 -** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aCol[] array.  Return the index of
  1.2420 -** the new element.  Return a negative number if malloc fails.
  1.2421 -*/
  1.2422 -static int addAggInfoColumn(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
  1.2423 -  int i;
  1.2424 -  pInfo->aCol = sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
  1.2425 -       db,
  1.2426 -       pInfo->aCol,
  1.2427 -       sizeof(pInfo->aCol[0]),
  1.2428 -       3,
  1.2429 -       &pInfo->nColumn,
  1.2430 -       &pInfo->nColumnAlloc,
  1.2431 -       &i
  1.2432 -  );
  1.2433 -  return i;
  1.2434 -}    
  1.2435 -
  1.2436 -/*
  1.2437 -** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aFunc[] array.  Return the index of
  1.2438 -** the new element.  Return a negative number if malloc fails.
  1.2439 -*/
  1.2440 -static int addAggInfoFunc(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
  1.2441 -  int i;
  1.2442 -  pInfo->aFunc = sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
  1.2443 -       db, 
  1.2444 -       pInfo->aFunc,
  1.2445 -       sizeof(pInfo->aFunc[0]),
  1.2446 -       3,
  1.2447 -       &pInfo->nFunc,
  1.2448 -       &pInfo->nFuncAlloc,
  1.2449 -       &i
  1.2450 -  );
  1.2451 -  return i;
  1.2452 -}    
  1.2453 -
  1.2454 -/*
  1.2455 -** This is an xFunc for walkExprTree() used to implement 
  1.2456 -** sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates().  See sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates
  1.2457 -** for additional information.
  1.2458 -**
  1.2459 -** This routine analyzes the aggregate function at pExpr.
  1.2460 -*/
  1.2461 -static int analyzeAggregate(void *pArg, Expr *pExpr){
  1.2462 -  int i;
  1.2463 -  NameContext *pNC = (NameContext *)pArg;
  1.2464 -  Parse *pParse = pNC->pParse;
  1.2465 -  SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
  1.2466 -  AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->pAggInfo;
  1.2467 -
  1.2468 -  switch( pExpr->op ){
  1.2469 -    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
  1.2470 -    case TK_COLUMN: {
  1.2471 -      /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
  1.2472 -      ** clause of the aggregate query */
  1.2473 -      if( pSrcList ){
  1.2474 -        struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrcList->a;
  1.2475 -        for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
  1.2476 -          struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
  1.2477 -          if( pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor ){
  1.2478 -            /* If we reach this point, it means that pExpr refers to a table
  1.2479 -            ** that is in the FROM clause of the aggregate query.  
  1.2480 -            **
  1.2481 -            ** Make an entry for the column in pAggInfo->aCol[] if there
  1.2482 -            ** is not an entry there already.
  1.2483 -            */
  1.2484 -            int k;
  1.2485 -            pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
  1.2486 -            for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
  1.2487 -              if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
  1.2488 -                  pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
  1.2489 -                break;
  1.2490 -              }
  1.2491 -            }
  1.2492 -            if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
  1.2493 -             && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0 
  1.2494 -            ){
  1.2495 -              pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
  1.2496 -              pCol->pTab = pExpr->pTab;
  1.2497 -              pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
  1.2498 -              pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
  1.2499 -              pCol->iMem = pParse->nMem++;
  1.2500 -              pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
  1.2501 -              pCol->pExpr = pExpr;
  1.2502 -              if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy ){
  1.2503 -                int j, n;
  1.2504 -                ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
  1.2505 -                struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
  1.2506 -                n = pGB->nExpr;
  1.2507 -                for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
  1.2508 -                  Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
  1.2509 -                  if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
  1.2510 -                      pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
  1.2511 -                    pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
  1.2512 -                    break;
  1.2513 -                  }
  1.2514 -                }
  1.2515 -              }
  1.2516 -              if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
  1.2517 -                pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
  1.2518 -              }
  1.2519 -            }
  1.2520 -            /* There is now an entry for pExpr in pAggInfo->aCol[] (either
  1.2521 -            ** because it was there before or because we just created it).
  1.2522 -            ** Convert the pExpr to be a TK_AGG_COLUMN referring to that
  1.2523 -            ** pAggInfo->aCol[] entry.
  1.2524 -            */
  1.2525 -            pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
  1.2526 -            pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
  1.2527 -            pExpr->iAgg = k;
  1.2528 -            break;
  1.2529 -          } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
  1.2530 -        } /* end loop over pSrcList */
  1.2531 -      }
  1.2532 -      return 1;
  1.2533 -    }
  1.2534 -    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
  1.2535 -      /* The pNC->nDepth==0 test causes aggregate functions in subqueries
  1.2536 -      ** to be ignored */
  1.2537 -      if( pNC->nDepth==0 ){
  1.2538 -        /* Check to see if pExpr is a duplicate of another aggregate 
  1.2539 -        ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
  1.2540 -        */
  1.2541 -        struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
  1.2542 -        for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
  1.2543 -          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr, pExpr) ){
  1.2544 -            break;
  1.2545 -          }
  1.2546 -        }
  1.2547 -        if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
  1.2548 -          /* pExpr is original.  Make a new entry in pAggInfo->aFunc[]
  1.2549 -          */
  1.2550 -          u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);
  1.2551 -          i = addAggInfoFunc(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
  1.2552 -          if( i>=0 ){
  1.2553 -            pItem = &pAggInfo->aFunc[i];
  1.2554 -            pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  1.2555 -            pItem->iMem = pParse->nMem++;
  1.2556 -            pItem->pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db,
  1.2557 -                   (char*)pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n,
  1.2558 -                   pExpr->pList ? pExpr->pList->nExpr : 0, enc, 0);
  1.2559 -            if( pExpr->flags & EP_Distinct ){
  1.2560 -              pItem->iDistinct = pParse->nTab++;
  1.2561 -            }else{
  1.2562 -              pItem->iDistinct = -1;
  1.2563 -            }
  1.2564 -          }
  1.2565 -        }
  1.2566 -        /* Make pExpr point to the appropriate pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry
  1.2567 -        */
  1.2568 -        pExpr->iAgg = i;
  1.2569 -        pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
  1.2570 -        return 1;
  1.2571 -      }
  1.2572 -    }
  1.2573 -  }
  1.2574 -
  1.2575 -  /* Recursively walk subqueries looking for TK_COLUMN nodes that need
  1.2576 -  ** to be changed to TK_AGG_COLUMN.  But increment nDepth so that
  1.2577 -  ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION nodes in subqueries will be unchanged.
  1.2578 -  */
  1.2579 -  if( pExpr->pSelect ){
  1.2580 -    pNC->nDepth++;
  1.2581 -    walkSelectExpr(pExpr->pSelect, analyzeAggregate, pNC);
  1.2582 -    pNC->nDepth--;
  1.2583 -  }
  1.2584 -  return 0;
  1.2585 -}
  1.2586 -
  1.2587 -/*
  1.2588 -** Analyze the given expression looking for aggregate functions and
  1.2589 -** for variables that need to be added to the pParse->aAgg[] array.
  1.2590 -** Make additional entries to the pParse->aAgg[] array as necessary.
  1.2591 -**
  1.2592 -** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
  1.2593 -** analyzed by sqlite3ExprResolveNames().
  1.2594 -**
  1.2595 -** If errors are seen, leave an error message in zErrMsg and return
  1.2596 -** the number of errors.
  1.2597 -*/
  1.2598 -int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr){
  1.2599 -  int nErr = pNC->pParse->nErr;
  1.2600 -  walkExprTree(pExpr, analyzeAggregate, pNC);
  1.2601 -  return pNC->pParse->nErr - nErr;
  1.2602 -}
  1.2603 -
  1.2604 -/*
  1.2605 -** Call sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() for every expression in an
  1.2606 -** expression list.  Return the number of errors.
  1.2607 -**
  1.2608 -** If an error is found, the analysis is cut short.
  1.2609 -*/
  1.2610 -int sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext *pNC, ExprList *pList){
  1.2611 -  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  1.2612 -  int i;
  1.2613 -  int nErr = 0;
  1.2614 -  if( pList ){
  1.2615 -    for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; nErr==0 && i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
  1.2616 -      nErr += sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pItem->pExpr);
  1.2617 -    }
  1.2618 -  }
  1.2619 -  return nErr;
  1.2620 -}