extensions/sqlite/sqlite-source/insert.c
branchsourcemod-1.1.0
changeset 2283 03a67e41afbc
parent 1951 c7b4237fff50
child 2287 017a725c9d17
     1.1 --- a/extensions/sqlite/sqlite-source/insert.c	Fri Mar 28 06:21:34 2008 +0000
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,1605 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -/*
     1.5 -** 2001 September 15
     1.6 -**
     1.7 -** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
     1.8 -** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
     1.9 -**
    1.10 -**    May you do good and not evil.
    1.11 -**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
    1.12 -**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
    1.13 -**
    1.14 -*************************************************************************
    1.15 -** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
    1.16 -** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
    1.17 -**
    1.18 -** $Id$
    1.19 -*/
    1.20 -#include "sqliteInt.h"
    1.21 -
    1.22 -/*
    1.23 -** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
    1.24 -** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
    1.25 -** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
    1.26 -**
    1.27 -**  Character      Column affinity
    1.28 -**  ------------------------------
    1.29 -**  'a'            TEXT
    1.30 -**  'b'            NONE
    1.31 -**  'c'            NUMERIC
    1.32 -**  'd'            INTEGER
    1.33 -**  'e'            REAL
    1.34 -*/
    1.35 -void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Index *pIdx){
    1.36 -  if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
    1.37 -    /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
    1.38 -    ** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
    1.39 -    ** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
    1.40 -    **
    1.41 -    ** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
    1.42 -    ** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
    1.43 -    ** up.
    1.44 -    */
    1.45 -    int n;
    1.46 -    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
    1.47 -    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
    1.48 -    pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pIdx->nColumn+1);
    1.49 -    if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
    1.50 -      return;
    1.51 -    }
    1.52 -    for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
    1.53 -      pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[n]].affinity;
    1.54 -    }
    1.55 -    pIdx->zColAff[pIdx->nColumn] = '\0';
    1.56 -  }
    1.57 - 
    1.58 -  sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pIdx->zColAff, 0);
    1.59 -}
    1.60 -
    1.61 -/*
    1.62 -** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
    1.63 -** string for table pTab. A column affinity string has one character
    1.64 -** for each column indexed by the index, according to the affinity of the
    1.65 -** column:
    1.66 -**
    1.67 -**  Character      Column affinity
    1.68 -**  ------------------------------
    1.69 -**  'a'            TEXT
    1.70 -**  'b'            NONE
    1.71 -**  'c'            NUMERIC
    1.72 -**  'd'            INTEGER
    1.73 -**  'e'            REAL
    1.74 -*/
    1.75 -void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
    1.76 -  /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular table
    1.77 -  ** is required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then 
    1.78 -  ** stored as a member of the Table structure for subsequent use.
    1.79 -  **
    1.80 -  ** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
    1.81 -  ** sqlite3DeleteTable() when the Table structure itself is cleaned up.
    1.82 -  */
    1.83 -  if( !pTab->zColAff ){
    1.84 -    char *zColAff;
    1.85 -    int i;
    1.86 -    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
    1.87 -
    1.88 -    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, pTab->nCol+1);
    1.89 -    if( !zColAff ){
    1.90 -      return;
    1.91 -    }
    1.92 -
    1.93 -    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    1.94 -      zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
    1.95 -    }
    1.96 -    zColAff[pTab->nCol] = '\0';
    1.97 -
    1.98 -    pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
    1.99 -  }
   1.100 -
   1.101 -  sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zColAff, 0);
   1.102 -}
   1.103 -
   1.104 -/*
   1.105 -** Return non-zero if SELECT statement p opens the table with rootpage
   1.106 -** iTab in database iDb.  This is used to see if a statement of the form 
   1.107 -** "INSERT INTO <iDb, iTab> SELECT ..." can run without using temporary
   1.108 -** table for the results of the SELECT. 
   1.109 -**
   1.110 -** No checking is done for sub-selects that are part of expressions.
   1.111 -*/
   1.112 -static int selectReadsTable(Select *p, Schema *pSchema, int iTab){
   1.113 -  int i;
   1.114 -  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
   1.115 -  if( p->pSrc==0 ) return 0;
   1.116 -  for(i=0, pItem=p->pSrc->a; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
   1.117 -    if( pItem->pSelect ){
   1.118 -      if( selectReadsTable(pItem->pSelect, pSchema, iTab) ) return 1;
   1.119 -    }else{
   1.120 -      if( pItem->pTab->pSchema==pSchema && pItem->pTab->tnum==iTab ) return 1;
   1.121 -    }
   1.122 -  }
   1.123 -  return 0;
   1.124 -}
   1.125 -
   1.126 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
   1.127 -/*
   1.128 -** Write out code to initialize the autoincrement logic.  This code
   1.129 -** looks up the current autoincrement value in the sqlite_sequence
   1.130 -** table and stores that value in a memory cell.  Code generated by
   1.131 -** autoIncStep() will keep that memory cell holding the largest
   1.132 -** rowid value.  Code generated by autoIncEnd() will write the new
   1.133 -** largest value of the counter back into the sqlite_sequence table.
   1.134 -**
   1.135 -** This routine returns the index of the mem[] cell that contains
   1.136 -** the maximum rowid counter.
   1.137 -**
   1.138 -** Two memory cells are allocated.  The next memory cell after the
   1.139 -** one returned holds the rowid in sqlite_sequence where we will
   1.140 -** write back the revised maximum rowid.
   1.141 -*/
   1.142 -static int autoIncBegin(
   1.143 -  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
   1.144 -  int iDb,            /* Index of the database holding pTab */
   1.145 -  Table *pTab         /* The table we are writing to */
   1.146 -){
   1.147 -  int memId = 0;
   1.148 -  if( pTab->autoInc ){
   1.149 -    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   1.150 -    Db *pDb = &pParse->db->aDb[iDb];
   1.151 -    int iCur = pParse->nTab;
   1.152 -    int addr;
   1.153 -    assert( v );
   1.154 -    addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   1.155 -    memId = pParse->nMem+1;
   1.156 -    pParse->nMem += 2;
   1.157 -    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
   1.158 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iCur, addr+13);
   1.159 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0);
   1.160 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
   1.161 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 0x100, addr+12);
   1.162 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
   1.163 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, memId-1, 1);
   1.164 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, 1);
   1.165 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, memId, 1);
   1.166 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+13);
   1.167 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+4);
   1.168 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
   1.169 -  }
   1.170 -  return memId;
   1.171 -}
   1.172 -
   1.173 -/*
   1.174 -** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
   1.175 -**
   1.176 -** This routine should be called when the top of the stack holds a
   1.177 -** new rowid that is about to be inserted.  If that new rowid is
   1.178 -** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
   1.179 -** memory cell is updated.  The stack is unchanged.
   1.180 -*/
   1.181 -static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId){
   1.182 -  if( memId>0 ){
   1.183 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, 0);
   1.184 -  }
   1.185 -}
   1.186 -
   1.187 -/*
   1.188 -** After doing one or more inserts, the maximum rowid is stored
   1.189 -** in mem[memId].  Generate code to write this value back into the
   1.190 -** the sqlite_sequence table.
   1.191 -*/
   1.192 -static void autoIncEnd(
   1.193 -  Parse *pParse,     /* The parsing context */
   1.194 -  int iDb,           /* Index of the database holding pTab */
   1.195 -  Table *pTab,       /* Table we are inserting into */
   1.196 -  int memId          /* Memory cell holding the maximum rowid */
   1.197 -){
   1.198 -  if( pTab->autoInc ){
   1.199 -    int iCur = pParse->nTab;
   1.200 -    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   1.201 -    Db *pDb = &pParse->db->aDb[iDb];
   1.202 -    int addr;
   1.203 -    assert( v );
   1.204 -    addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   1.205 -    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
   1.206 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, memId-1, 0);
   1.207 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+7);
   1.208 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
   1.209 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, iCur, 0);
   1.210 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
   1.211 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, memId, 0);
   1.212 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 2, 0);
   1.213 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, iCur, OPFLAG_APPEND);
   1.214 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
   1.215 -  }
   1.216 -}
   1.217 -#else
   1.218 -/*
   1.219 -** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
   1.220 -** above are all no-ops
   1.221 -*/
   1.222 -# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
   1.223 -# define autoIncStep(A,B)
   1.224 -# define autoIncEnd(A,B,C,D)
   1.225 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
   1.226 -
   1.227 -
   1.228 -/* Forward declaration */
   1.229 -static int xferOptimization(
   1.230 -  Parse *pParse,        /* Parser context */
   1.231 -  Table *pDest,         /* The table we are inserting into */
   1.232 -  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
   1.233 -  int onError,          /* How to handle constraint errors */
   1.234 -  int iDbDest           /* The database of pDest */
   1.235 -);
   1.236 -
   1.237 -/*
   1.238 -** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
   1.239 -**
   1.240 -**    insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
   1.241 -**    insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
   1.242 -**
   1.243 -** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional.  If omitted,
   1.244 -** then a list of all columns for the table is substituted.  The IDLIST
   1.245 -** appears in the pColumn parameter.  pColumn is NULL if IDLIST is omitted.
   1.246 -**
   1.247 -** The pList parameter holds EXPRLIST in the first form of the INSERT
   1.248 -** statement above, and pSelect is NULL.  For the second form, pList is
   1.249 -** NULL and pSelect is a pointer to the select statement used to generate
   1.250 -** data for the insert.
   1.251 -**
   1.252 -** The code generated follows one of four templates.  For a simple
   1.253 -** select with data coming from a VALUES clause, the code executes
   1.254 -** once straight down through.  The template looks like this:
   1.255 -**
   1.256 -**         open write cursor to <table> and its indices
   1.257 -**         puts VALUES clause expressions onto the stack
   1.258 -**         write the resulting record into <table>
   1.259 -**         cleanup
   1.260 -**
   1.261 -** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
   1.262 -**
   1.263 -**   INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
   1.264 -**
   1.265 -** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
   1.266 -** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
   1.267 -** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
   1.268 -** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
   1.269 -** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
   1.270 -** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
   1.271 -** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
   1.272 -** template.  This is the second template.
   1.273 -**
   1.274 -**         open a write cursor to <table>
   1.275 -**         open read cursor on <table2>
   1.276 -**         transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
   1.277 -**         close cursors
   1.278 -**         foreach index on <table>
   1.279 -**           open a write cursor on the <table> index
   1.280 -**           open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
   1.281 -**           transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
   1.282 -**           close cursors
   1.283 -**         end foreach
   1.284 -**
   1.285 -** The third template is for when the second template does not apply
   1.286 -** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
   1.287 -** The generated code follows this template:
   1.288 -**
   1.289 -**         goto B
   1.290 -**      A: setup for the SELECT
   1.291 -**         loop over the rows in the SELECT
   1.292 -**           gosub C
   1.293 -**         end loop
   1.294 -**         cleanup after the SELECT
   1.295 -**         goto D
   1.296 -**      B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
   1.297 -**         goto A
   1.298 -**      C: insert the select result into <table>
   1.299 -**         return
   1.300 -**      D: cleanup
   1.301 -**
   1.302 -** The fourth template is used if the insert statement takes its
   1.303 -** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
   1.304 -** that is also read as part of the SELECT.  In the third form,
   1.305 -** we have to use a intermediate table to store the results of
   1.306 -** the select.  The template is like this:
   1.307 -**
   1.308 -**         goto B
   1.309 -**      A: setup for the SELECT
   1.310 -**         loop over the tables in the SELECT
   1.311 -**           gosub C
   1.312 -**         end loop
   1.313 -**         cleanup after the SELECT
   1.314 -**         goto D
   1.315 -**      C: insert the select result into the intermediate table
   1.316 -**         return
   1.317 -**      B: open a cursor to an intermediate table
   1.318 -**         goto A
   1.319 -**      D: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
   1.320 -**         loop over the intermediate table
   1.321 -**           transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
   1.322 -**         end the loop
   1.323 -**         cleanup
   1.324 -*/
   1.325 -void sqlite3Insert(
   1.326 -  Parse *pParse,        /* Parser context */
   1.327 -  SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
   1.328 -  ExprList *pList,      /* List of values to be inserted */
   1.329 -  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
   1.330 -  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
   1.331 -  int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */
   1.332 -){
   1.333 -  Table *pTab;          /* The table to insert into */
   1.334 -  char *zTab;           /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
   1.335 -  const char *zDb;      /* Name of the database holding this table */
   1.336 -  int i, j, idx;        /* Loop counters */
   1.337 -  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
   1.338 -  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
   1.339 -  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
   1.340 -  int base = 0;         /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
   1.341 -  int iCont=0,iBreak=0; /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
   1.342 -  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
   1.343 -  int keyColumn = -1;   /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
   1.344 -  int endOfLoop;        /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
   1.345 -  int useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
   1.346 -  int srcTab = 0;       /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
   1.347 -  int iSelectLoop = 0;  /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
   1.348 -  int iCleanup = 0;     /* Address of the cleanup code */
   1.349 -  int iInsertBlock = 0; /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */
   1.350 -  int iCntMem = 0;      /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
   1.351 -  int newIdx = -1;      /* Cursor for the NEW table */
   1.352 -  Db *pDb;              /* The database containing table being inserted into */
   1.353 -  int counterMem = 0;   /* Memory cell holding AUTOINCREMENT counter */
   1.354 -  int appendFlag = 0;   /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
   1.355 -  int iDb;
   1.356 -
   1.357 -  int nHidden = 0;
   1.358 -
   1.359 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
   1.360 -  int isView;                 /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
   1.361 -  int triggers_exist = 0;     /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */
   1.362 -#endif
   1.363 -
   1.364 -  db = pParse->db;
   1.365 -  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
   1.366 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.367 -  }
   1.368 -
   1.369 -  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
   1.370 -  */
   1.371 -  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
   1.372 -  zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
   1.373 -  if( zTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
   1.374 -  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
   1.375 -  if( pTab==0 ){
   1.376 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.377 -  }
   1.378 -  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
   1.379 -  assert( iDb<db->nDb );
   1.380 -  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
   1.381 -  zDb = pDb->zName;
   1.382 -  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
   1.383 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.384 -  }
   1.385 -
   1.386 -  /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
   1.387 -  ** inserted into is a view
   1.388 -  */
   1.389 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
   1.390 -  triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0);
   1.391 -  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
   1.392 -#else
   1.393 -# define triggers_exist 0
   1.394 -# define isView 0
   1.395 -#endif
   1.396 -#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
   1.397 -# undef isView
   1.398 -# define isView 0
   1.399 -#endif
   1.400 -
   1.401 -  /* Ensure that:
   1.402 -  *  (a) the table is not read-only, 
   1.403 -  *  (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist
   1.404 -  */
   1.405 -  if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
   1.406 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.407 -  }
   1.408 -  assert( pTab!=0 );
   1.409 -
   1.410 -  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
   1.411 -  ** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view (or virtual 
   1.412 -  ** module table).
   1.413 -  */
   1.414 -  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
   1.415 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.416 -  }
   1.417 -
   1.418 -  /* Allocate a VDBE
   1.419 -  */
   1.420 -  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   1.421 -  if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
   1.422 -  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
   1.423 -  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || triggers_exist, iDb);
   1.424 -
   1.425 -  /* if there are row triggers, allocate a temp table for new.* references. */
   1.426 -  if( triggers_exist ){
   1.427 -    newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
   1.428 -  }
   1.429 -
   1.430 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
   1.431 -  /* If the statement is of the form
   1.432 -  **
   1.433 -  **       INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
   1.434 -  **
   1.435 -  ** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
   1.436 -  ** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
   1.437 -  */
   1.438 -  if( pColumn==0 && xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb) ){
   1.439 -    assert( !triggers_exist );
   1.440 -    assert( pList==0 );
   1.441 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.442 -  }
   1.443 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
   1.444 -
   1.445 -  /* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
   1.446 -  ** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell counterMem.  Also
   1.447 -  ** remember the rowid of the sqlite_sequence table entry in memory cell
   1.448 -  ** counterRowid.
   1.449 -  */
   1.450 -  counterMem = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
   1.451 -
   1.452 -  /* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied.  If the data
   1.453 -  ** is coming from a SELECT statement, then this step also generates
   1.454 -  ** all the code to implement the SELECT statement and invoke a subroutine
   1.455 -  ** to process each row of the result. (Template 2.) If the SELECT
   1.456 -  ** statement uses the the table that is being inserted into, then the
   1.457 -  ** subroutine is also coded here.  That subroutine stores the SELECT
   1.458 -  ** results in a temporary table. (Template 3.)
   1.459 -  */
   1.460 -  if( pSelect ){
   1.461 -    /* Data is coming from a SELECT.  Generate code to implement that SELECT
   1.462 -    */
   1.463 -    int rc, iInitCode;
   1.464 -    iInitCode = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
   1.465 -    iSelectLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   1.466 -    iInsertBlock = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
   1.467 -
   1.468 -    /* Resolve the expressions in the SELECT statement and execute it. */
   1.469 -    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Subroutine, iInsertBlock,0,0,0,0);
   1.470 -    if( rc || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
   1.471 -      goto insert_cleanup;
   1.472 -    }
   1.473 -
   1.474 -    iCleanup = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
   1.475 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iCleanup);
   1.476 -    assert( pSelect->pEList );
   1.477 -    nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
   1.478 -
   1.479 -    /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
   1.480 -    ** should be written into a temporary table.  Set to FALSE if each
   1.481 -    ** row of the SELECT can be written directly into the result table.
   1.482 -    **
   1.483 -    ** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
   1.484 -    ** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement.  Also use a 
   1.485 -    ** temp table in the case of row triggers.
   1.486 -    */
   1.487 -    if( triggers_exist || selectReadsTable(pSelect,pTab->pSchema,pTab->tnum) ){
   1.488 -      useTempTable = 1;
   1.489 -    }
   1.490 -
   1.491 -    if( useTempTable ){
   1.492 -      /* Generate the subroutine that SELECT calls to process each row of
   1.493 -      ** the result.  Store the result in a temporary table
   1.494 -      */
   1.495 -      srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
   1.496 -      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
   1.497 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, nColumn, 0);
   1.498 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, 0);
   1.499 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
   1.500 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, OPFLAG_APPEND);
   1.501 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
   1.502 -
   1.503 -      /* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top
   1.504 -      ** of the program jumps to it.  Create the temporary table, then jump
   1.505 -      ** back up and execute the SELECT code above.
   1.506 -      */
   1.507 -      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode);
   1.508 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, 0);
   1.509 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, srcTab, nColumn);
   1.510 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
   1.511 -      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
   1.512 -    }else{
   1.513 -      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iInitCode);
   1.514 -    }
   1.515 -  }else{
   1.516 -    /* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a VALUES
   1.517 -    ** clause
   1.518 -    */
   1.519 -    NameContext sNC;
   1.520 -    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   1.521 -    sNC.pParse = pParse;
   1.522 -    srcTab = -1;
   1.523 -    useTempTable = 0;
   1.524 -    nColumn = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
   1.525 -    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
   1.526 -      if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
   1.527 -        goto insert_cleanup;
   1.528 -      }
   1.529 -    }
   1.530 -  }
   1.531 -
   1.532 -  /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
   1.533 -  ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
   1.534 -  */
   1.535 -  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
   1.536 -    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
   1.537 -      nHidden += (IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ? 1 : 0);
   1.538 -    }
   1.539 -  }
   1.540 -  if( pColumn==0 && nColumn && nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
   1.541 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
   1.542 -       "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
   1.543 -       pTabList, 0, pTab->nCol, nColumn);
   1.544 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.545 -  }
   1.546 -  if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
   1.547 -    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
   1.548 -    goto insert_cleanup;
   1.549 -  }
   1.550 -
   1.551 -  /* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
   1.552 -  ** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and 
   1.553 -  ** remember the column indices.
   1.554 -  **
   1.555 -  ** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
   1.556 -  ** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the keyColumn variable
   1.557 -  ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column.  keyColumn is
   1.558 -  ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
   1.559 -  ** is appears in the original table.  (The index of the primary
   1.560 -  ** key in the original table is pTab->iPKey.)
   1.561 -  */
   1.562 -  if( pColumn ){
   1.563 -    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
   1.564 -      pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
   1.565 -    }
   1.566 -    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
   1.567 -      for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
   1.568 -        if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
   1.569 -          pColumn->a[i].idx = j;
   1.570 -          if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
   1.571 -            keyColumn = i;
   1.572 -          }
   1.573 -          break;
   1.574 -        }
   1.575 -      }
   1.576 -      if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
   1.577 -        if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) ){
   1.578 -          keyColumn = i;
   1.579 -        }else{
   1.580 -          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
   1.581 -              pTabList, 0, pColumn->a[i].zName);
   1.582 -          pParse->nErr++;
   1.583 -          goto insert_cleanup;
   1.584 -        }
   1.585 -      }
   1.586 -    }
   1.587 -  }
   1.588 -
   1.589 -  /* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
   1.590 -  ** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column index
   1.591 -  ** in the original table definition.
   1.592 -  */
   1.593 -  if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
   1.594 -    keyColumn = pTab->iPKey;
   1.595 -  }
   1.596 -
   1.597 -  /* Open the temp table for FOR EACH ROW triggers
   1.598 -  */
   1.599 -  if( triggers_exist ){
   1.600 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
   1.601 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);
   1.602 -  }
   1.603 -    
   1.604 -  /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
   1.605 -  */
   1.606 -  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
   1.607 -    iCntMem = pParse->nMem++;
   1.608 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, iCntMem);
   1.609 -  }
   1.610 -
   1.611 -  /* Open tables and indices if there are no row triggers */
   1.612 -  if( !triggers_exist ){
   1.613 -    base = pParse->nTab;
   1.614 -    sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite);
   1.615 -  }
   1.616 -
   1.617 -  /* If the data source is a temporary table, then we have to create
   1.618 -  ** a loop because there might be multiple rows of data.  If the data
   1.619 -  ** source is a subroutine call from the SELECT statement, then we need
   1.620 -  ** to launch the SELECT statement processing.
   1.621 -  */
   1.622 -  if( useTempTable ){
   1.623 -    iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
   1.624 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
   1.625 -    iCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
   1.626 -  }else if( pSelect ){
   1.627 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
   1.628 -    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
   1.629 -  }
   1.630 -
   1.631 -  /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
   1.632 -  */
   1.633 -  endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
   1.634 -  if( triggers_exist & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
   1.635 -
   1.636 -    /* build the NEW.* reference row.  Note that if there is an INTEGER
   1.637 -    ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
   1.638 -    ** translated into a unique ID for the row.  But on a BEFORE trigger,
   1.639 -    ** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
   1.640 -    ** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
   1.641 -    */
   1.642 -    if( keyColumn<0 ){
   1.643 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
   1.644 -    }else if( useTempTable ){
   1.645 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
   1.646 -    }else{
   1.647 -      assert( pSelect==0 );  /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
   1.648 -      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
   1.649 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
   1.650 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
   1.651 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, -1, 0);
   1.652 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
   1.653 -    }
   1.654 -
   1.655 -    /* Cannot have triggers on a virtual table. If it were possible,
   1.656 -    ** this block would have to account for hidden column.
   1.657 -    */
   1.658 -    assert(!IsVirtual(pTab));
   1.659 -
   1.660 -    /* Create the new column data
   1.661 -    */
   1.662 -    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
   1.663 -      if( pColumn==0 ){
   1.664 -        j = i;
   1.665 -      }else{
   1.666 -        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
   1.667 -          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
   1.668 -        }
   1.669 -      }
   1.670 -      if( pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId ){
   1.671 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt);
   1.672 -      }else if( useTempTable ){
   1.673 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j); 
   1.674 -      }else{
   1.675 -        assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
   1.676 -        sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
   1.677 -      }
   1.678 -    }
   1.679 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
   1.680 -
   1.681 -    /* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
   1.682 -    ** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
   1.683 -    ** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
   1.684 -    ** table column affinities.
   1.685 -    */
   1.686 -    if( !isView ){
   1.687 -      sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
   1.688 -    }
   1.689 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
   1.690 -
   1.691 -    /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
   1.692 -    if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, 
   1.693 -        newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
   1.694 -      goto insert_cleanup;
   1.695 -    }
   1.696 -  }
   1.697 -
   1.698 -  /* If any triggers exists, the opening of tables and indices is deferred
   1.699 -  ** until now.
   1.700 -  */
   1.701 -  if( triggers_exist && !isView ){
   1.702 -    base = pParse->nTab;
   1.703 -    sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, base, OP_OpenWrite);
   1.704 -  }
   1.705 -
   1.706 -  /* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack.  The
   1.707 -  ** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRowid
   1.708 -  ** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
   1.709 -  ** case the record number is the same as that column. 
   1.710 -  */
   1.711 -  if( !isView ){
   1.712 -    if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
   1.713 -      /* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete:  none */
   1.714 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
   1.715 -    }
   1.716 -    if( keyColumn>=0 ){
   1.717 -      if( useTempTable ){
   1.718 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
   1.719 -      }else if( pSelect ){
   1.720 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1);
   1.721 -      }else{
   1.722 -        VdbeOp *pOp;
   1.723 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
   1.724 -        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - 1);
   1.725 -        if( pOp && pOp->opcode==OP_Null ){
   1.726 -          appendFlag = 1;
   1.727 -          pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
   1.728 -          pOp->p1 = base;
   1.729 -          pOp->p2 = counterMem;
   1.730 -        }
   1.731 -      }
   1.732 -      /* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
   1.733 -      ** to generate a unique primary key value.
   1.734 -      */
   1.735 -      if( !appendFlag ){
   1.736 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
   1.737 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
   1.738 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem);
   1.739 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
   1.740 -      }
   1.741 -    }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
   1.742 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
   1.743 -    }else{
   1.744 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, base, counterMem);
   1.745 -      appendFlag = 1;
   1.746 -    }
   1.747 -    autoIncStep(pParse, counterMem);
   1.748 -
   1.749 -    /* Push onto the stack, data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
   1.750 -    ** with the first column.
   1.751 -    */
   1.752 -    nHidden = 0;
   1.753 -    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
   1.754 -      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
   1.755 -        /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
   1.756 -        ** Whenever this column is read, the record number will be substituted
   1.757 -        ** in its place.  So will fill this column with a NULL to avoid
   1.758 -        ** taking up data space with information that will never be used. */
   1.759 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
   1.760 -        continue;
   1.761 -      }
   1.762 -      if( pColumn==0 ){
   1.763 -        if( IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[i]) ){
   1.764 -          assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
   1.765 -          j = -1;
   1.766 -          nHidden++;
   1.767 -        }else{
   1.768 -          j = i - nHidden;
   1.769 -        }
   1.770 -      }else{
   1.771 -        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
   1.772 -          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
   1.773 -        }
   1.774 -      }
   1.775 -      if( j<0 || nColumn==0 || (pColumn && j>=pColumn->nId) ){
   1.776 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt);
   1.777 -      }else if( useTempTable ){
   1.778 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, j); 
   1.779 -      }else if( pSelect ){
   1.780 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+nColumn-j+IsVirtual(pTab), 1);
   1.781 -      }else{
   1.782 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
   1.783 -      }
   1.784 -    }
   1.785 -
   1.786 -    /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
   1.787 -    ** do the insertion.
   1.788 -    */
   1.789 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
   1.790 -    if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
   1.791 -      pParse->pVirtualLock = pTab;
   1.792 -      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2,
   1.793 -                     (const char*)pTab->pVtab, P3_VTAB);
   1.794 -    }else
   1.795 -#endif
   1.796 -    {
   1.797 -      sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, 0, keyColumn>=0,
   1.798 -                                     0, onError, endOfLoop);
   1.799 -      sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0,
   1.800 -                            (triggers_exist & TRIGGER_AFTER)!=0 ? newIdx : -1,
   1.801 -                            appendFlag);
   1.802 -    }
   1.803 -  }
   1.804 -
   1.805 -  /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
   1.806 -  */
   1.807 -  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
   1.808 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, iCntMem);
   1.809 -  }
   1.810 -
   1.811 -  if( triggers_exist ){
   1.812 -    /* Close all tables opened */
   1.813 -    if( !isView ){
   1.814 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
   1.815 -      for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
   1.816 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
   1.817 -      }
   1.818 -    }
   1.819 -
   1.820 -    /* Code AFTER triggers */
   1.821 -    if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab,
   1.822 -          newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
   1.823 -      goto insert_cleanup;
   1.824 -    }
   1.825 -  }
   1.826 -
   1.827 -  /* The bottom of the loop, if the data source is a SELECT statement
   1.828 -  */
   1.829 -  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
   1.830 -  if( useTempTable ){
   1.831 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, srcTab, iCont);
   1.832 -    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
   1.833 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, srcTab, 0);
   1.834 -  }else if( pSelect ){
   1.835 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nColumn, 0);
   1.836 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);
   1.837 -    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
   1.838 -  }
   1.839 -
   1.840 -  if( !triggers_exist && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
   1.841 -    /* Close all tables opened */
   1.842 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
   1.843 -    for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
   1.844 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
   1.845 -    }
   1.846 -  }
   1.847 -
   1.848 -  /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
   1.849 -  ** counter value in memory counterMem back into the sqlite_sequence
   1.850 -  ** table.
   1.851 -  */
   1.852 -  autoIncEnd(pParse, iDb, pTab, counterMem);
   1.853 -
   1.854 -  /*
   1.855 -  ** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is 
   1.856 -  ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
   1.857 -  ** invoke the callback function.
   1.858 -  */
   1.859 -  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && pParse->nested==0 && !pParse->trigStack ){
   1.860 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, iCntMem, 0);
   1.861 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
   1.862 -    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
   1.863 -    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", P3_STATIC);
   1.864 -  }
   1.865 -
   1.866 -insert_cleanup:
   1.867 -  sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
   1.868 -  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pList);
   1.869 -  sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);
   1.870 -  sqlite3IdListDelete(pColumn);
   1.871 -}
   1.872 -
   1.873 -/*
   1.874 -** Generate code to do a constraint check prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE.
   1.875 -**
   1.876 -** When this routine is called, the stack contains (from bottom to top)
   1.877 -** the following values:
   1.878 -**
   1.879 -**    1.  The rowid of the row to be updated before the update.  This
   1.880 -**        value is omitted unless we are doing an UPDATE that involves a
   1.881 -**        change to the record number.
   1.882 -**
   1.883 -**    2.  The rowid of the row after the update.
   1.884 -**
   1.885 -**    3.  The data in the first column of the entry after the update.
   1.886 -**
   1.887 -**    i.  Data from middle columns...
   1.888 -**
   1.889 -**    N.  The data in the last column of the entry after the update.
   1.890 -**
   1.891 -** The old rowid shown as entry (1) above is omitted unless both isUpdate
   1.892 -** and rowidChng are 1.  isUpdate is true for UPDATEs and false for
   1.893 -** INSERTs and rowidChng is true if the record number is being changed.
   1.894 -**
   1.895 -** The code generated by this routine pushes additional entries onto
   1.896 -** the stack which are the keys for new index entries for the new record.
   1.897 -** The order of index keys is the same as the order of the indices on
   1.898 -** the pTable->pIndex list.  A key is only created for index i if 
   1.899 -** aIdxUsed!=0 and aIdxUsed[i]!=0.
   1.900 -**
   1.901 -** This routine also generates code to check constraints.  NOT NULL,
   1.902 -** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked.  If a constraint fails,
   1.903 -** then the appropriate action is performed.  There are five possible
   1.904 -** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
   1.905 -**
   1.906 -**  Constraint type  Action       What Happens
   1.907 -**  ---------------  ----------   ----------------------------------------
   1.908 -**  any              ROLLBACK     The current transaction is rolled back and
   1.909 -**                                sqlite3_exec() returns immediately with a
   1.910 -**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
   1.911 -**
   1.912 -**  any              ABORT        Back out changes from the current command
   1.913 -**                                only (do not do a complete rollback) then
   1.914 -**                                cause sqlite3_exec() to return immediately
   1.915 -**                                with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
   1.916 -**
   1.917 -**  any              FAIL         Sqlite_exec() returns immediately with a
   1.918 -**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.  The
   1.919 -**                                transaction is not rolled back and any
   1.920 -**                                prior changes are retained.
   1.921 -**
   1.922 -**  any              IGNORE       The record number and data is popped from
   1.923 -**                                the stack and there is an immediate jump
   1.924 -**                                to label ignoreDest.
   1.925 -**
   1.926 -**  NOT NULL         REPLACE      The NULL value is replace by the default
   1.927 -**                                value for that column.  If the default value
   1.928 -**                                is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
   1.929 -**
   1.930 -**  UNIQUE           REPLACE      The other row that conflicts with the row
   1.931 -**                                being inserted is removed.
   1.932 -**
   1.933 -**  CHECK            REPLACE      Illegal.  The results in an exception.
   1.934 -**
   1.935 -** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
   1.936 -** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
   1.937 -** is used.  Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
   1.938 -** for the constraint is used.
   1.939 -**
   1.940 -** The calling routine must open a read/write cursor for pTab with
   1.941 -** cursor number "base".  All indices of pTab must also have open
   1.942 -** read/write cursors with cursor number base+i for the i-th cursor.
   1.943 -** Except, if there is no possibility of a REPLACE action then
   1.944 -** cursors do not need to be open for indices where aIdxUsed[i]==0.
   1.945 -**
   1.946 -** If the isUpdate flag is true, it means that the "base" cursor is
   1.947 -** initially pointing to an entry that is being updated.  The isUpdate
   1.948 -** flag causes extra code to be generated so that the "base" cursor
   1.949 -** is still pointing at the same entry after the routine returns.
   1.950 -** Without the isUpdate flag, the "base" cursor might be moved.
   1.951 -*/
   1.952 -void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
   1.953 -  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
   1.954 -  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
   1.955 -  int base,           /* Index of a read/write cursor pointing at pTab */
   1.956 -  char *aIdxUsed,     /* Which indices are used.  NULL means all are used */
   1.957 -  int rowidChng,      /* True if the record number will change */
   1.958 -  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
   1.959 -  int overrideError,  /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
   1.960 -  int ignoreDest      /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
   1.961 -){
   1.962 -  int i;
   1.963 -  Vdbe *v;
   1.964 -  int nCol;
   1.965 -  int onError;
   1.966 -  int addr;
   1.967 -  int extra;
   1.968 -  int iCur;
   1.969 -  Index *pIdx;
   1.970 -  int seenReplace = 0;
   1.971 -  int jumpInst1=0, jumpInst2;
   1.972 -  int hasTwoRowids = (isUpdate && rowidChng);
   1.973 -
   1.974 -  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
   1.975 -  assert( v!=0 );
   1.976 -  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
   1.977 -  nCol = pTab->nCol;
   1.978 -
   1.979 -  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
   1.980 -  */
   1.981 -  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
   1.982 -    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
   1.983 -      continue;
   1.984 -    }
   1.985 -    onError = pTab->aCol[i].notNull;
   1.986 -    if( onError==OE_None ) continue;
   1.987 -    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
   1.988 -      onError = overrideError;
   1.989 -    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
   1.990 -      onError = OE_Abort;
   1.991 -    }
   1.992 -    if( onError==OE_Replace && pTab->aCol[i].pDflt==0 ){
   1.993 -      onError = OE_Abort;
   1.994 -    }
   1.995 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol-1-i, 1);
   1.996 -    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, 1, 0);
   1.997 -    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
   1.998 -        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
   1.999 -    switch( onError ){
  1.1000 -      case OE_Rollback:
  1.1001 -      case OE_Abort:
  1.1002 -      case OE_Fail: {
  1.1003 -        char *zMsg = 0;
  1.1004 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError);
  1.1005 -        sqlite3SetString(&zMsg, pTab->zName, ".", pTab->aCol[i].zName,
  1.1006 -                        " may not be NULL", (char*)0);
  1.1007 -        sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, zMsg, P3_DYNAMIC);
  1.1008 -        break;
  1.1009 -      }
  1.1010 -      case OE_Ignore: {
  1.1011 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 0);
  1.1012 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
  1.1013 -        break;
  1.1014 -      }
  1.1015 -      case OE_Replace: {
  1.1016 -        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt);
  1.1017 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Push, nCol-i, 0);
  1.1018 -        break;
  1.1019 -      }
  1.1020 -    }
  1.1021 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  1.1022 -  }
  1.1023 -
  1.1024 -  /* Test all CHECK constraints
  1.1025 -  */
  1.1026 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  1.1027 -  if( pTab->pCheck && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
  1.1028 -    int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  1.1029 -    assert( pParse->ckOffset==0 );
  1.1030 -    pParse->ckOffset = nCol;
  1.1031 -    sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pTab->pCheck, allOk, 1);
  1.1032 -    assert( pParse->ckOffset==nCol );
  1.1033 -    pParse->ckOffset = 0;
  1.1034 -    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
  1.1035 -    if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
  1.1036 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 0);
  1.1037 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
  1.1038 -    }else{
  1.1039 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError);
  1.1040 -    }
  1.1041 -    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
  1.1042 -  }
  1.1043 -#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
  1.1044 -
  1.1045 -  /* If we have an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, make sure the primary key
  1.1046 -  ** of the new record does not previously exist.  Except, if this
  1.1047 -  ** is an UPDATE and the primary key is not changing, that is OK.
  1.1048 -  */
  1.1049 -  if( rowidChng ){
  1.1050 -    onError = pTab->keyConf;
  1.1051 -    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
  1.1052 -      onError = overrideError;
  1.1053 -    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
  1.1054 -      onError = OE_Abort;
  1.1055 -    }
  1.1056 -    
  1.1057 -    if( isUpdate ){
  1.1058 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
  1.1059 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
  1.1060 -      jumpInst1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Eq, 0, 0);
  1.1061 -    }
  1.1062 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol, 1);
  1.1063 -    jumpInst2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, base, 0);
  1.1064 -    switch( onError ){
  1.1065 -      default: {
  1.1066 -        onError = OE_Abort;
  1.1067 -        /* Fall thru into the next case */
  1.1068 -      }
  1.1069 -      case OE_Rollback:
  1.1070 -      case OE_Abort:
  1.1071 -      case OE_Fail: {
  1.1072 -        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError,
  1.1073 -                         "PRIMARY KEY must be unique", P3_STATIC);
  1.1074 -        break;
  1.1075 -      }
  1.1076 -      case OE_Replace: {
  1.1077 -        sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(v, pTab, base, 0);
  1.1078 -        if( isUpdate ){
  1.1079 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+hasTwoRowids, 1);
  1.1080 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, base, 0);
  1.1081 -        }
  1.1082 -        seenReplace = 1;
  1.1083 -        break;
  1.1084 -      }
  1.1085 -      case OE_Ignore: {
  1.1086 -        assert( seenReplace==0 );
  1.1087 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 0);
  1.1088 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
  1.1089 -        break;
  1.1090 -      }
  1.1091 -    }
  1.1092 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jumpInst2);
  1.1093 -    if( isUpdate ){
  1.1094 -      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jumpInst1);
  1.1095 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+1, 1);
  1.1096 -      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, base, 0);
  1.1097 -    }
  1.1098 -  }
  1.1099 -
  1.1100 -  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  1.1101 -  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  1.1102 -  ** Add the new records to the indices as we go.
  1.1103 -  */
  1.1104 -  extra = -1;
  1.1105 -  for(iCur=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, iCur++){
  1.1106 -    if( aIdxUsed && aIdxUsed[iCur]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip unused indices */
  1.1107 -    extra++;
  1.1108 -
  1.1109 -    /* Create a key for accessing the index entry */
  1.1110 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+extra, 1);
  1.1111 -    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
  1.1112 -      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
  1.1113 -      if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
  1.1114 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+extra+nCol+1, 1);
  1.1115 -      }else{
  1.1116 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i+extra+nCol-idx, 1);
  1.1117 -      }
  1.1118 -    }
  1.1119 -    jumpInst1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxRec, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
  1.1120 -    sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx);
  1.1121 -
  1.1122 -    /* Find out what action to take in case there is an indexing conflict */
  1.1123 -    onError = pIdx->onError;
  1.1124 -    if( onError==OE_None ) continue;  /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
  1.1125 -    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
  1.1126 -      onError = overrideError;
  1.1127 -    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
  1.1128 -      onError = OE_Abort;
  1.1129 -    }
  1.1130 -    if( seenReplace ){
  1.1131 -      if( onError==OE_Ignore ) onError = OE_Replace;
  1.1132 -      else if( onError==OE_Fail ) onError = OE_Abort;
  1.1133 -    }
  1.1134 -    
  1.1135 -
  1.1136 -    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
  1.1137 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, extra+nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 1);
  1.1138 -    jumpInst2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IsUnique, base+iCur+1, 0);
  1.1139 -
  1.1140 -    /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
  1.1141 -    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
  1.1142 -        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
  1.1143 -    switch( onError ){
  1.1144 -      case OE_Rollback:
  1.1145 -      case OE_Abort:
  1.1146 -      case OE_Fail: {
  1.1147 -        int j, n1, n2;
  1.1148 -        char zErrMsg[200];
  1.1149 -        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrMsg), zErrMsg,
  1.1150 -                         pIdx->nColumn>1 ? "columns " : "column ");
  1.1151 -        n1 = strlen(zErrMsg);
  1.1152 -        for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn && n1<sizeof(zErrMsg)-30; j++){
  1.1153 -          char *zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
  1.1154 -          n2 = strlen(zCol);
  1.1155 -          if( j>0 ){
  1.1156 -            sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrMsg)-n1, &zErrMsg[n1], ", ");
  1.1157 -            n1 += 2;
  1.1158 -          }
  1.1159 -          if( n1+n2>sizeof(zErrMsg)-30 ){
  1.1160 -            sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrMsg)-n1, &zErrMsg[n1], "...");
  1.1161 -            n1 += 3;
  1.1162 -            break;
  1.1163 -          }else{
  1.1164 -            sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrMsg)-n1, &zErrMsg[n1], "%s", zCol);
  1.1165 -            n1 += n2;
  1.1166 -          }
  1.1167 -        }
  1.1168 -        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrMsg)-n1, &zErrMsg[n1], 
  1.1169 -            pIdx->nColumn>1 ? " are not unique" : " is not unique");
  1.1170 -        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError, zErrMsg, 0);
  1.1171 -        break;
  1.1172 -      }
  1.1173 -      case OE_Ignore: {
  1.1174 -        assert( seenReplace==0 );
  1.1175 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+extra+3+hasTwoRowids, 0);
  1.1176 -        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
  1.1177 -        break;
  1.1178 -      }
  1.1179 -      case OE_Replace: {
  1.1180 -        sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse->db, v, pTab, base, 0);
  1.1181 -        if( isUpdate ){
  1.1182 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nCol+extra+1+hasTwoRowids, 1);
  1.1183 -          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, base, 0);
  1.1184 -        }
  1.1185 -        seenReplace = 1;
  1.1186 -        break;
  1.1187 -      }
  1.1188 -    }
  1.1189 -#if NULL_DISTINCT_FOR_UNIQUE
  1.1190 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jumpInst1);
  1.1191 -#endif
  1.1192 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jumpInst2);
  1.1193 -  }
  1.1194 -}
  1.1195 -
  1.1196 -/*
  1.1197 -** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
  1.1198 -** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
  1.1199 -** The stack must contain keys for all active indices followed by data
  1.1200 -** and the rowid for the new entry.  This routine creates the new
  1.1201 -** entries in all indices and in the main table.
  1.1202 -**
  1.1203 -** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
  1.1204 -** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
  1.1205 -*/
  1.1206 -void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
  1.1207 -  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  1.1208 -  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  1.1209 -  int base,           /* Index of a read/write cursor pointing at pTab */
  1.1210 -  char *aIdxUsed,     /* Which indices are used.  NULL means all are used */
  1.1211 -  int rowidChng,      /* True if the record number will change */
  1.1212 -  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  1.1213 -  int newIdx,         /* Index of NEW table for triggers.  -1 if none */
  1.1214 -  int appendBias      /* True if this is likely to be an append */
  1.1215 -){
  1.1216 -  int i;
  1.1217 -  Vdbe *v;
  1.1218 -  int nIdx;
  1.1219 -  Index *pIdx;
  1.1220 -  int pik_flags;
  1.1221 -
  1.1222 -  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  1.1223 -  assert( v!=0 );
  1.1224 -  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  1.1225 -  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){}
  1.1226 -  for(i=nIdx-1; i>=0; i--){
  1.1227 -    if( aIdxUsed && aIdxUsed[i]==0 ) continue;
  1.1228 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxInsert, base+i+1, 0);
  1.1229 -  }
  1.1230 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
  1.1231 -  sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
  1.1232 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  1.1233 -  if( newIdx>=0 ){
  1.1234 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
  1.1235 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 0);
  1.1236 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
  1.1237 -  }
  1.1238 -#endif
  1.1239 -  if( pParse->nested ){
  1.1240 -    pik_flags = 0;
  1.1241 -  }else{
  1.1242 -    pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
  1.1243 -    pik_flags |= (isUpdate?OPFLAG_ISUPDATE:OPFLAG_LASTROWID);
  1.1244 -  }
  1.1245 -  if( appendBias ){
  1.1246 -    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
  1.1247 -  }
  1.1248 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, base, pik_flags);
  1.1249 -  if( !pParse->nested ){
  1.1250 -    sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, P3_STATIC);
  1.1251 -  }
  1.1252 -  
  1.1253 -  if( isUpdate && rowidChng ){
  1.1254 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
  1.1255 -  }
  1.1256 -}
  1.1257 -
  1.1258 -/*
  1.1259 -** Generate code that will open cursors for a table and for all
  1.1260 -** indices of that table.  The "base" parameter is the cursor number used
  1.1261 -** for the table.  Indices are opened on subsequent cursors.
  1.1262 -*/
  1.1263 -void sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(
  1.1264 -  Parse *pParse,   /* Parsing context */
  1.1265 -  Table *pTab,     /* Table to be opened */
  1.1266 -  int base,        /* Cursor number assigned to the table */
  1.1267 -  int op           /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
  1.1268 -){
  1.1269 -  int i;
  1.1270 -  int iDb;
  1.1271 -  Index *pIdx;
  1.1272 -  Vdbe *v;
  1.1273 -
  1.1274 -  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return;
  1.1275 -  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
  1.1276 -  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  1.1277 -  assert( v!=0 );
  1.1278 -  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, base, iDb, pTab, op);
  1.1279 -  for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
  1.1280 -    KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
  1.1281 -    assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
  1.1282 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
  1.1283 -    VdbeComment((v, "# %s", pIdx->zName));
  1.1284 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, op, i+base, pIdx->tnum, (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
  1.1285 -  }
  1.1286 -  if( pParse->nTab<=base+i ){
  1.1287 -    pParse->nTab = base+i;
  1.1288 -  }
  1.1289 -}
  1.1290 -
  1.1291 -
  1.1292 -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  1.1293 -/*
  1.1294 -** The following global variable is incremented whenever the
  1.1295 -** transfer optimization is used.  This is used for testing
  1.1296 -** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really
  1.1297 -** is happening when it is suppose to.
  1.1298 -*/
  1.1299 -int sqlite3_xferopt_count;
  1.1300 -#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
  1.1301 -
  1.1302 -
  1.1303 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
  1.1304 -/*
  1.1305 -** Check to collation names to see if they are compatible.
  1.1306 -*/
  1.1307 -static int xferCompatibleCollation(const char *z1, const char *z2){
  1.1308 -  if( z1==0 ){
  1.1309 -    return z2==0;
  1.1310 -  }
  1.1311 -  if( z2==0 ){
  1.1312 -    return 0;
  1.1313 -  }
  1.1314 -  return sqlite3StrICmp(z1, z2)==0;
  1.1315 -}
  1.1316 -
  1.1317 -
  1.1318 -/*
  1.1319 -** Check to see if index pSrc is compatible as a source of data
  1.1320 -** for index pDest in an insert transfer optimization.  The rules
  1.1321 -** for a compatible index:
  1.1322 -**
  1.1323 -**    *   The index is over the same set of columns
  1.1324 -**    *   The same DESC and ASC markings occurs on all columns
  1.1325 -**    *   The same onError processing (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc)
  1.1326 -**    *   The same collating sequence on each column
  1.1327 -*/
  1.1328 -static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){
  1.1329 -  int i;
  1.1330 -  assert( pDest && pSrc );
  1.1331 -  assert( pDest->pTable!=pSrc->pTable );
  1.1332 -  if( pDest->nColumn!=pSrc->nColumn ){
  1.1333 -    return 0;   /* Different number of columns */
  1.1334 -  }
  1.1335 -  if( pDest->onError!=pSrc->onError ){
  1.1336 -    return 0;   /* Different conflict resolution strategies */
  1.1337 -  }
  1.1338 -  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nColumn; i++){
  1.1339 -    if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){
  1.1340 -      return 0;   /* Different columns indexed */
  1.1341 -    }
  1.1342 -    if( pSrc->aSortOrder[i]!=pDest->aSortOrder[i] ){
  1.1343 -      return 0;   /* Different sort orders */
  1.1344 -    }
  1.1345 -    if( pSrc->azColl[i]!=pDest->azColl[i] ){
  1.1346 -      return 0;   /* Different sort orders */
  1.1347 -    }
  1.1348 -  }
  1.1349 -
  1.1350 -  /* If no test above fails then the indices must be compatible */
  1.1351 -  return 1;
  1.1352 -}
  1.1353 -
  1.1354 -/*
  1.1355 -** Attempt the transfer optimization on INSERTs of the form
  1.1356 -**
  1.1357 -**     INSERT INTO tab1 SELECT * FROM tab2;
  1.1358 -**
  1.1359 -** This optimization is only attempted if
  1.1360 -**
  1.1361 -**    (1)  tab1 and tab2 have identical schemas including all the
  1.1362 -**         same indices and constraints
  1.1363 -**
  1.1364 -**    (2)  tab1 and tab2 are different tables
  1.1365 -**
  1.1366 -**    (3)  There must be no triggers on tab1
  1.1367 -**
  1.1368 -**    (4)  The result set of the SELECT statement is "*"
  1.1369 -**
  1.1370 -**    (5)  The SELECT statement has no WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY, GROUP BY,
  1.1371 -**         or LIMIT clause.
  1.1372 -**
  1.1373 -**    (6)  The SELECT statement is a simple (not a compound) select that
  1.1374 -**         contains only tab2 in its FROM clause
  1.1375 -**
  1.1376 -** This method for implementing the INSERT transfers raw records from
  1.1377 -** tab2 over to tab1.  The columns are not decoded.  Raw records from
  1.1378 -** the indices of tab2 are transfered to tab1 as well.  In so doing,
  1.1379 -** the resulting tab1 has much less fragmentation.
  1.1380 -**
  1.1381 -** This routine returns TRUE if the optimization is attempted.  If any
  1.1382 -** of the conditions above fail so that the optimization should not
  1.1383 -** be attempted, then this routine returns FALSE.
  1.1384 -*/
  1.1385 -static int xferOptimization(
  1.1386 -  Parse *pParse,        /* Parser context */
  1.1387 -  Table *pDest,         /* The table we are inserting into */
  1.1388 -  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
  1.1389 -  int onError,          /* How to handle constraint errors */
  1.1390 -  int iDbDest           /* The database of pDest */
  1.1391 -){
  1.1392 -  ExprList *pEList;                /* The result set of the SELECT */
  1.1393 -  Table *pSrc;                     /* The table in the FROM clause of SELECT */
  1.1394 -  Index *pSrcIdx, *pDestIdx;       /* Source and destination indices */
  1.1395 -  struct SrcList_item *pItem;      /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */
  1.1396 -  int i;                           /* Loop counter */
  1.1397 -  int iDbSrc;                      /* The database of pSrc */
  1.1398 -  int iSrc, iDest;                 /* Cursors from source and destination */
  1.1399 -  int addr1, addr2;                /* Loop addresses */
  1.1400 -  int emptyDestTest;               /* Address of test for empty pDest */
  1.1401 -  int emptySrcTest;                /* Address of test for empty pSrc */
  1.1402 -  Vdbe *v;                         /* The VDBE we are building */
  1.1403 -  KeyInfo *pKey;                   /* Key information for an index */
  1.1404 -  int counterMem;                  /* Memory register used by AUTOINC */
  1.1405 -  int destHasUniqueIdx = 0;        /* True if pDest has a UNIQUE index */
  1.1406 -
  1.1407 -  if( pSelect==0 ){
  1.1408 -    return 0;   /* Must be of the form  INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... */
  1.1409 -  }
  1.1410 -  if( pDest->pTrigger ){
  1.1411 -    return 0;   /* tab1 must not have triggers */
  1.1412 -  }
  1.1413 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  1.1414 -  if( pDest->isVirtual ){
  1.1415 -    return 0;   /* tab1 must not be a virtual table */
  1.1416 -  }
  1.1417 -#endif
  1.1418 -  if( onError==OE_Default ){
  1.1419 -    onError = OE_Abort;
  1.1420 -  }
  1.1421 -  if( onError!=OE_Abort && onError!=OE_Rollback ){
  1.1422 -    return 0;   /* Cannot do OR REPLACE or OR IGNORE or OR FAIL */
  1.1423 -  }
  1.1424 -  assert(pSelect->pSrc);   /* allocated even if there is no FROM clause */
  1.1425 -  if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
  1.1426 -    return 0;   /* FROM clause must have exactly one term */
  1.1427 -  }
  1.1428 -  if( pSelect->pSrc->a[0].pSelect ){
  1.1429 -    return 0;   /* FROM clause cannot contain a subquery */
  1.1430 -  }
  1.1431 -  if( pSelect->pWhere ){
  1.1432 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a WHERE clause */
  1.1433 -  }
  1.1434 -  if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
  1.1435 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have an ORDER BY clause */
  1.1436 -  }
  1.1437 -  /* Do not need to test for a HAVING clause.  If HAVING is present but
  1.1438 -  ** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */
  1.1439 -  if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){
  1.1440 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */
  1.1441 -  }
  1.1442 -  if( pSelect->pLimit ){
  1.1443 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */
  1.1444 -  }
  1.1445 -  assert( pSelect->pOffset==0 );  /* Must be so if pLimit==0 */
  1.1446 -  if( pSelect->pPrior ){
  1.1447 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be a compound query */
  1.1448 -  }
  1.1449 -  if( pSelect->isDistinct ){
  1.1450 -    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */
  1.1451 -  }
  1.1452 -  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
  1.1453 -  assert( pEList!=0 );
  1.1454 -  if( pEList->nExpr!=1 ){
  1.1455 -    return 0;   /* The result set must have exactly one column */
  1.1456 -  }
  1.1457 -  assert( pEList->a[0].pExpr );
  1.1458 -  if( pEList->a[0].pExpr->op!=TK_ALL ){
  1.1459 -    return 0;   /* The result set must be the special operator "*" */
  1.1460 -  }
  1.1461 -
  1.1462 -  /* At this point we have established that the statement is of the
  1.1463 -  ** correct syntactic form to participate in this optimization.  Now
  1.1464 -  ** we have to check the semantics.
  1.1465 -  */
  1.1466 -  pItem = pSelect->pSrc->a;
  1.1467 -  pSrc = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, pItem->zName, pItem->zDatabase);
  1.1468 -  if( pSrc==0 ){
  1.1469 -    return 0;   /* FROM clause does not contain a real table */
  1.1470 -  }
  1.1471 -  if( pSrc==pDest ){
  1.1472 -    return 0;   /* tab1 and tab2 may not be the same table */
  1.1473 -  }
  1.1474 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  1.1475 -  if( pSrc->isVirtual ){
  1.1476 -    return 0;   /* tab2 must not be a virtual table */
  1.1477 -  }
  1.1478 -#endif
  1.1479 -  if( pSrc->pSelect ){
  1.1480 -    return 0;   /* tab2 may not be a view */
  1.1481 -  }
  1.1482 -  if( pDest->nCol!=pSrc->nCol ){
  1.1483 -    return 0;   /* Number of columns must be the same in tab1 and tab2 */
  1.1484 -  }
  1.1485 -  if( pDest->iPKey!=pSrc->iPKey ){
  1.1486 -    return 0;   /* Both tables must have the same INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  1.1487 -  }
  1.1488 -  for(i=0; i<pDest->nCol; i++){
  1.1489 -    if( pDest->aCol[i].affinity!=pSrc->aCol[i].affinity ){
  1.1490 -      return 0;    /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */
  1.1491 -    }
  1.1492 -    if( !xferCompatibleCollation(pDest->aCol[i].zColl, pSrc->aCol[i].zColl) ){
  1.1493 -      return 0;    /* Collating sequence must be the same on all columns */
  1.1494 -    }
  1.1495 -    if( pDest->aCol[i].notNull && !pSrc->aCol[i].notNull ){
  1.1496 -      return 0;    /* tab2 must be NOT NULL if tab1 is */
  1.1497 -    }
  1.1498 -  }
  1.1499 -  for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
  1.1500 -    if( pDestIdx->onError!=OE_None ){
  1.1501 -      destHasUniqueIdx = 1;
  1.1502 -    }
  1.1503 -    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
  1.1504 -      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
  1.1505 -    }
  1.1506 -    if( pSrcIdx==0 ){
  1.1507 -      return 0;    /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */
  1.1508 -    }
  1.1509 -  }
  1.1510 -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  1.1511 -  if( pDest->pCheck && !sqlite3ExprCompare(pSrc->pCheck, pDest->pCheck) ){
  1.1512 -    return 0;   /* Tables have different CHECK constraints.  Ticket #2252 */
  1.1513 -  }
  1.1514 -#endif
  1.1515 -
  1.1516 -  /* If we get this far, it means either:
  1.1517 -  **
  1.1518 -  **    *   We can always do the transfer if the table contains an
  1.1519 -  **        an integer primary key
  1.1520 -  **
  1.1521 -  **    *   We can conditionally do the transfer if the destination
  1.1522 -  **        table is empty.
  1.1523 -  */
  1.1524 -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  1.1525 -  sqlite3_xferopt_count++;
  1.1526 -#endif
  1.1527 -  iDbSrc = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pSrc->pSchema);
  1.1528 -  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  1.1529 -  sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDbSrc);
  1.1530 -  iSrc = pParse->nTab++;
  1.1531 -  iDest = pParse->nTab++;
  1.1532 -  counterMem = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest);
  1.1533 -  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite);
  1.1534 -  if( (pDest->iPKey<0 && pDest->pIndex!=0) || destHasUniqueIdx ){
  1.1535 -    /* If tables do not have an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY and there
  1.1536 -    ** are indices to be copied and the destination is not empty,
  1.1537 -    ** we have to disallow the transfer optimization because the
  1.1538 -    ** the rowids might change which will mess up indexing.
  1.1539 -    **
  1.1540 -    ** Or if the destination has a UNIQUE index and is not empty,
  1.1541 -    ** we also disallow the transfer optimization because we cannot
  1.1542 -    ** insure that all entries in the union of DEST and SRC will be
  1.1543 -    ** unique.
  1.1544 -    */
  1.1545 -    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iDest, 0);
  1.1546 -    emptyDestTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, 0);
  1.1547 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
  1.1548 -  }else{
  1.1549 -    emptyDestTest = 0;
  1.1550 -  }
  1.1551 -  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead);
  1.1552 -  emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0);
  1.1553 -  if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
  1.1554 -    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, 0);
  1.1555 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  1.1556 -    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0);
  1.1557 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError, 
  1.1558 -                      "PRIMARY KEY must be unique", P3_STATIC);
  1.1559 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
  1.1560 -    autoIncStep(pParse, counterMem);
  1.1561 -  }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
  1.1562 -    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, 0);
  1.1563 -  }else{
  1.1564 -    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, 0);
  1.1565 -    assert( pDest->autoInc==0 );
  1.1566 -  }
  1.1567 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, 0);
  1.1568 -  sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest,
  1.1569 -                    OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND,
  1.1570 -                    pDest->zName, 0);
  1.1571 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1);
  1.1572 -  autoIncEnd(pParse, iDbDest, pDest, counterMem);
  1.1573 -  for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
  1.1574 -    for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
  1.1575 -      if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
  1.1576 -    }
  1.1577 -    assert( pSrcIdx );
  1.1578 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
  1.1579 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  1.1580 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDbSrc, 0);
  1.1581 -    pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
  1.1582 -    VdbeComment((v, "# %s", pSrcIdx->zName));
  1.1583 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, 
  1.1584 -                   (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
  1.1585 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDbDest, 0);
  1.1586 -    pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
  1.1587 -    VdbeComment((v, "# %s", pDestIdx->zName));
  1.1588 -    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, 
  1.1589 -                   (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
  1.1590 -    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0);
  1.1591 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowKey, iSrc, 0);
  1.1592 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, 1);
  1.1593 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1);
  1.1594 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
  1.1595 -  }
  1.1596 -  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
  1.1597 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
  1.1598 -  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  1.1599 -  if( emptyDestTest ){
  1.1600 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, 0);
  1.1601 -    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptyDestTest);
  1.1602 -    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
  1.1603 -    return 0;
  1.1604 -  }else{
  1.1605 -    return 1;
  1.1606 -  }
  1.1607 -}
  1.1608 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */