sourcepawn/compiler/sc4.c
changeset 1952 b7aa2b626807
child 2289 44045ead61cd
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/sourcepawn/compiler/sc4.c	Sun Mar 30 07:00:22 2008 +0000
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,1378 @@
     1.4 +/*  Pawn compiler - code generation (unoptimized "assembler" code)
     1.5 + *
     1.6 + *  Copyright (c) ITB CompuPhase, 1997-2006
     1.7 + *
     1.8 + *  This software is provided "as-is", without any express or implied warranty.
     1.9 + *  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from
    1.10 + *  the use of this software.
    1.11 + *
    1.12 + *  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
    1.13 + *  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
    1.14 + *  freely, subject to the following restrictions:
    1.15 + *
    1.16 + *  1.  The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
    1.17 + *      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in
    1.18 + *      a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
    1.19 + *      appreciated but is not required.
    1.20 + *  2.  Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
    1.21 + *      misrepresented as being the original software.
    1.22 + *  3.  This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
    1.23 + *
    1.24 + *  Version: $Id$
    1.25 + */
    1.26 +#include <assert.h>
    1.27 +#include <ctype.h>
    1.28 +#include <stdio.h>
    1.29 +#include <stdlib.h>     /* for _MAX_PATH */
    1.30 +#include <string.h>
    1.31 +#if defined FORTIFY
    1.32 +  #include <alloc/fortify.h>
    1.33 +#endif
    1.34 +#include "sc.h"
    1.35 +
    1.36 +static int fcurseg;     /* the file number (fcurrent) for the active segment */
    1.37 +
    1.38 +
    1.39 +/* When a subroutine returns to address 0, the AMX must halt. In earlier
    1.40 + * releases, the RET and RETN opcodes checked for the special case 0 address.
    1.41 + * Today, the compiler simply generates a HALT instruction at address 0. So
    1.42 + * a subroutine can savely return to 0, and then encounter a HALT.
    1.43 + */
    1.44 +SC_FUNC void writeleader(symbol *root)
    1.45 +{
    1.46 +  int lbl_nostate,lbl_table;
    1.47 +  int statecount;
    1.48 +  symbol *sym;
    1.49 +  constvalue *fsa, *state, *stlist;
    1.50 +  int fsa_id,listid;
    1.51 +  char lbl_default[sNAMEMAX+1];
    1.52 +
    1.53 +  assert(code_idx==0);
    1.54 +
    1.55 +  begcseg();
    1.56 +  stgwrite(";program exit point\n");
    1.57 +  stgwrite("\thalt 0\n\n");
    1.58 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);       /* calculate code length */
    1.59 +
    1.60 +  /* check whether there are any functions that have states */
    1.61 +  for (sym=root->next; sym!=NULL; sym=sym->next)
    1.62 +    if (sym->ident==iFUNCTN && (sym->usage & (uPUBLIC | uREAD))!=0 && sym->states!=NULL)
    1.63 +      break;
    1.64 +  if (sym==NULL)
    1.65 +    return;             /* no function has states, nothing to do next */
    1.66 +
    1.67 +  /* generate an error function that is called for an undefined state */
    1.68 +  stgwrite("\n;exit point for functions called from the wrong state\n");
    1.69 +  lbl_nostate=getlabel();
    1.70 +  setlabel(lbl_nostate);
    1.71 +  stgwrite("\thalt ");
    1.72 +  outval(AMX_ERR_INVSTATE,TRUE);
    1.73 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);       /* calculate code length */
    1.74 +
    1.75 +  /* write the "state-selectors" table with all automatons (update the
    1.76 +   * automatons structure too, as we are now assigning the address to
    1.77 +   * each automaton state-selector variable)
    1.78 +   */
    1.79 +  assert(glb_declared==0);
    1.80 +  begdseg();
    1.81 +  for (fsa=sc_automaton_tab.next; fsa!=NULL; fsa=fsa->next) {
    1.82 +    defstorage();
    1.83 +    stgwrite("0\t; automaton ");
    1.84 +    if (strlen(fsa->name)==0)
    1.85 +      stgwrite("(anonymous)");
    1.86 +    else
    1.87 +      stgwrite(fsa->name);
    1.88 +    stgwrite("\n");
    1.89 +    fsa->value=glb_declared*sizeof(cell);
    1.90 +    glb_declared++;
    1.91 +  } /* for */
    1.92 +
    1.93 +  /* write stubs and jump tables for all state functions */
    1.94 +  begcseg();
    1.95 +  for (sym=root->next; sym!=NULL; sym=sym->next) {
    1.96 +    if (sym->ident==iFUNCTN && (sym->usage & (uPUBLIC | uREAD))!=0 && sym->states!=NULL) {
    1.97 +      stlist=sym->states->next;
    1.98 +      assert(stlist!=NULL);     /* there should be at least one state item */
    1.99 +      listid=stlist->index;
   1.100 +      assert(listid==-1 || listid>0);
   1.101 +      if (listid==-1 && stlist->next!=NULL) {
   1.102 +        /* first index is the "fallback", take the next one (if available) */
   1.103 +        stlist=stlist->next;
   1.104 +        listid=stlist->index;
   1.105 +      } /* if */
   1.106 +      if (listid==-1) {
   1.107 +        /* first index is the fallback, there is no second... */
   1.108 +        strcpy(stlist->name,"0"); /* insert dummy label number */
   1.109 +        /* this is an error, but we postpone adding the error message until the
   1.110 +         * function definition
   1.111 +         */
   1.112 +        continue;
   1.113 +      } /* if */
   1.114 +      /* generate label numbers for all statelist ids */
   1.115 +      for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {
   1.116 +        assert(strlen(stlist->name)==0);
   1.117 +        strcpy(stlist->name,itoh(getlabel()));
   1.118 +      } /* for */
   1.119 +      if (strcmp(sym->name,uENTRYFUNC)==0)
   1.120 +        continue;               /* do not generate stubs for this special function */
   1.121 +      sym->addr=code_idx;       /* fix the function address now */
   1.122 +      /* get automaton id for this function */
   1.123 +      assert(listid>0);
   1.124 +      fsa_id=state_getfsa(listid);
   1.125 +      assert(fsa_id>=0);        /* automaton 0 exists */
   1.126 +      fsa=automaton_findid(fsa_id);
   1.127 +      /* count the number of states actually used; at the sane time, check
   1.128 +       * whether there is a default state function
   1.129 +       */
   1.130 +      statecount=0;
   1.131 +      strcpy(lbl_default,itoh(lbl_nostate));
   1.132 +      for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {
   1.133 +        if (stlist->index==-1) {
   1.134 +          assert(strlen(stlist->name)<sizeof lbl_default);
   1.135 +          strcpy(lbl_default,stlist->name);
   1.136 +        } else {
   1.137 +          statecount+=state_count(stlist->index);
   1.138 +        } /* if */
   1.139 +      } /* for */
   1.140 +      /* generate a stub entry for the functions */
   1.141 +      stgwrite("\tload.pri ");
   1.142 +      outval(fsa->value,FALSE);
   1.143 +      stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.144 +      stgwrite(sym->name);
   1.145 +      stgwrite("\n");
   1.146 +      code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);   /* calculate code length */
   1.147 +      lbl_table=getlabel();
   1.148 +      ffswitch(lbl_table);
   1.149 +      /* generate the jump table */
   1.150 +      setlabel(lbl_table);
   1.151 +      ffcase(statecount,lbl_default,TRUE);
   1.152 +      for (state=sc_state_tab.next; state!=NULL; state=state->next) {
   1.153 +        if (state->index==fsa_id) {
   1.154 +          /* find the label for this list id */
   1.155 +          for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {
   1.156 +            if (stlist->index!=-1 && state_inlist(stlist->index,(int)state->value)) {
   1.157 +              ffcase(state->value,stlist->name,FALSE);
   1.158 +              break;
   1.159 +            } /* if */
   1.160 +          } /* for */
   1.161 +          if (stlist==NULL && strtol(lbl_default,NULL,16)==lbl_nostate)
   1.162 +            error(230,state->name,sym->name);  /* unimplemented state, no fallback */
   1.163 +        } /* if (state belongs to automaton of function) */
   1.164 +      } /* for (state) */
   1.165 +      stgwrite("\n");
   1.166 +    } /* if (is function, used & having states) */
   1.167 +  } /* for (sym) */
   1.168 +}
   1.169 +
   1.170 +/*  writetrailer
   1.171 + *  Not much left of this once important function.
   1.172 + *
   1.173 + *  Global references: pc_stksize       (referred to only)
   1.174 + *                     sc_dataalign     (referred to only)
   1.175 + *                     code_idx         (altered)
   1.176 + *                     glb_declared     (altered)
   1.177 + */
   1.178 +SC_FUNC void writetrailer(void)
   1.179 +{
   1.180 +  assert(sc_dataalign % opcodes(1) == 0);   /* alignment must be a multiple of
   1.181 +                                             * the opcode size */
   1.182 +  assert(sc_dataalign!=0);
   1.183 +
   1.184 +  /* pad code to align data segment */
   1.185 +  if ((code_idx % sc_dataalign)!=0) {
   1.186 +    begcseg();
   1.187 +    while ((code_idx % sc_dataalign)!=0)
   1.188 +      nooperation();
   1.189 +  } /* if */
   1.190 +
   1.191 +  /* pad data segment to align the stack and the heap */
   1.192 +  assert(litidx==0);            /* literal queue should have been emptied */
   1.193 +  assert(sc_dataalign % sizeof(cell) == 0);
   1.194 +  if (((glb_declared*sizeof(cell)) % sc_dataalign)!=0) {
   1.195 +    begdseg();
   1.196 +    defstorage();
   1.197 +    while (((glb_declared*sizeof(cell)) % sc_dataalign)!=0) {
   1.198 +      stgwrite("0 ");
   1.199 +      glb_declared++;
   1.200 +    } /* while */
   1.201 +  } /* if */
   1.202 +
   1.203 +  stgwrite("\nSTKSIZE ");       /* write stack size (align stack top) */
   1.204 +  outval(pc_stksize - (pc_stksize % sc_dataalign), TRUE);
   1.205 +}
   1.206 +
   1.207 +/*
   1.208 + *  Start (or restart) the CODE segment.
   1.209 + *
   1.210 + *  In fact, the code and data segment specifiers are purely informational;
   1.211 + *  the "DUMP" instruction itself already specifies that the following values
   1.212 + *  should go to the data segment. All other instructions go to the code
   1.213 + *  segment.
   1.214 + *
   1.215 + *  Global references: curseg
   1.216 + *                     fcurrent
   1.217 + */
   1.218 +SC_FUNC void begcseg(void)
   1.219 +{
   1.220 +  if (sc_status!=statSKIP && (curseg!=sIN_CSEG || fcurrent!=fcurseg)) {
   1.221 +    stgwrite("\n");
   1.222 +    stgwrite("CODE ");
   1.223 +    outval(fcurrent,FALSE);
   1.224 +    stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.225 +    outval(code_idx,TRUE);
   1.226 +    curseg=sIN_CSEG;
   1.227 +    fcurseg=fcurrent;
   1.228 +  } /* endif */
   1.229 +}
   1.230 +
   1.231 +/*
   1.232 + *  Start (or restart) the DATA segment.
   1.233 + *
   1.234 + *  Global references: curseg
   1.235 + */
   1.236 +SC_FUNC void begdseg(void)
   1.237 +{
   1.238 +  if (sc_status!=statSKIP && (curseg!=sIN_DSEG || fcurrent!=fcurseg)) {
   1.239 +    stgwrite("\n");
   1.240 +    stgwrite("DATA ");
   1.241 +    outval(fcurrent,FALSE);
   1.242 +    stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.243 +    outval((glb_declared-litidx)*sizeof(cell),TRUE);
   1.244 +    curseg=sIN_DSEG;
   1.245 +    fcurseg=fcurrent;
   1.246 +  } /* if */
   1.247 +}
   1.248 +
   1.249 +SC_FUNC void setline(int chkbounds)
   1.250 +{
   1.251 +  if (sc_asmfile) {
   1.252 +    stgwrite("\t; line ");
   1.253 +    outval(fline,TRUE);
   1.254 +  } /* if */
   1.255 +  if ((sc_debug & sSYMBOLIC)!=0 || chkbounds && (sc_debug & sCHKBOUNDS)!=0) {
   1.256 +    /* generate a "break" (start statement) opcode rather than a "line" opcode
   1.257 +     * because earlier versions of Small/Pawn have an incompatible version of the
   1.258 +     * line opcode
   1.259 +     */
   1.260 +    stgwrite("\tbreak\t; ");
   1.261 +    outval(code_idx,TRUE);
   1.262 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.263 +  } /* if */
   1.264 +}
   1.265 +
   1.266 +SC_FUNC void setfiledirect(char *name)
   1.267 +{
   1.268 +  if (sc_status==statFIRST && sc_listing) {
   1.269 +    assert(name!=NULL);
   1.270 +    pc_writeasm(outf,"#file ");
   1.271 +    pc_writeasm(outf,name);
   1.272 +    pc_writeasm(outf,"\n");
   1.273 +  } /* if */
   1.274 +}
   1.275 +
   1.276 +SC_FUNC void setlinedirect(int line)
   1.277 +{
   1.278 +  if (sc_status==statFIRST && sc_listing) {
   1.279 +    char string[40];
   1.280 +    sprintf(string,"#line %d\n",line);
   1.281 +    pc_writeasm(outf,string);
   1.282 +  } /* if */
   1.283 +}
   1.284 +
   1.285 +/*  setlabel
   1.286 + *
   1.287 + *  Post a code label (specified as a number), on a new line.
   1.288 + */
   1.289 +SC_FUNC void setlabel(int number)
   1.290 +{
   1.291 +  assert(number>=0);
   1.292 +  stgwrite("l.");
   1.293 +  stgwrite((char *)itoh(number));
   1.294 +  /* To assist verification of the assembled code, put the address of the
   1.295 +   * label as a comment. However, labels that occur inside an expression
   1.296 +   * may move (through optimization or through re-ordering). So write the
   1.297 +   * address only if it is known to accurate.
   1.298 +   */
   1.299 +  if (!staging) {
   1.300 +    stgwrite("\t\t; ");
   1.301 +    outval(code_idx,FALSE);
   1.302 +  } /* if */
   1.303 +  stgwrite("\n");
   1.304 +}
   1.305 +
   1.306 +/* Write a token that signifies the start or end of an expression or special
   1.307 + * statement. This allows several simple optimizations by the peephole
   1.308 + * optimizer.
   1.309 + */
   1.310 +SC_FUNC void markexpr(optmark type,const char *name,cell offset)
   1.311 +{
   1.312 +  switch (type) {
   1.313 +  case sEXPR:
   1.314 +    stgwrite("\t;$exp\n");
   1.315 +    break;
   1.316 +  case sPARM:
   1.317 +    stgwrite("\t;$par\n");
   1.318 +    break;
   1.319 +  case sLDECL:
   1.320 +    assert(name!=NULL);
   1.321 +    stgwrite("\t;$lcl ");
   1.322 +    stgwrite(name);
   1.323 +    stgwrite(" ");
   1.324 +    outval(offset,TRUE);
   1.325 +    break;
   1.326 +  default:
   1.327 +    assert(0);
   1.328 +  } /* switch */
   1.329 +}
   1.330 +
   1.331 +/*  startfunc   - declare a CODE entry point (function start)
   1.332 + *
   1.333 + *  Global references: funcstatus  (referred to only)
   1.334 + */
   1.335 +SC_FUNC void startfunc(char *fname)
   1.336 +{
   1.337 +  stgwrite("\tproc");
   1.338 +  if (sc_asmfile) {
   1.339 +    char symname[2*sNAMEMAX+16];
   1.340 +    funcdisplayname(symname,fname);
   1.341 +    stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.342 +    stgwrite(symname);
   1.343 +  } /* if */
   1.344 +  stgwrite("\n");
   1.345 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.346 +}
   1.347 +
   1.348 +/*  endfunc
   1.349 + *
   1.350 + *  Declare a CODE ending point (function end)
   1.351 + */
   1.352 +SC_FUNC void endfunc(void)
   1.353 +{
   1.354 +  stgwrite("\n");       /* skip a line */
   1.355 +}
   1.356 +
   1.357 +/*  alignframe
   1.358 + *
   1.359 + *  Aligns the frame (and the stack) of the current function to a multiple
   1.360 + *  of the specified byte count. Two caveats: the alignment ("numbytes") should
   1.361 + *  be a power of 2, and this alignment must be done right after the frame
   1.362 + *  is set up (before the first variable is declared)
   1.363 + */
   1.364 +SC_FUNC void alignframe(int numbytes)
   1.365 +{
   1.366 +  #if !defined NDEBUG
   1.367 +    /* "numbytes" should be a power of 2 for this code to work */
   1.368 +    int i,count=0;
   1.369 +    for (i=0; i<sizeof numbytes*8; i++)
   1.370 +      if (numbytes & (1 << i))
   1.371 +        count++;
   1.372 +    assert(count==1);
   1.373 +  #endif
   1.374 +
   1.375 +  stgwrite("\tlctrl 4\n");      /* get STK in PRI */
   1.376 +  stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");     /* get ~(numbytes-1) in ALT */
   1.377 +  outval(~(numbytes-1),TRUE);
   1.378 +  stgwrite("\tand\n");          /* PRI = STK "and" ~(numbytes-1) */
   1.379 +  stgwrite("\tsctrl 4\n");      /* set the new value of STK ... */
   1.380 +  stgwrite("\tsctrl 5\n");      /* ... and FRM */
   1.381 +  code_idx+=opcodes(5)+opargs(4);
   1.382 +}
   1.383 +
   1.384 +/*  rvalue
   1.385 + *
   1.386 + *  Generate code to get the value of a symbol into "primary".
   1.387 + */
   1.388 +SC_FUNC void rvalue(value *lval)
   1.389 +{
   1.390 +  symbol *sym;
   1.391 +
   1.392 +  sym=lval->sym;
   1.393 +  if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {
   1.394 +    /* indirect fetch, address already in PRI */
   1.395 +    stgwrite("\tload.i\n");
   1.396 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.397 +  } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {
   1.398 +    /* indirect fetch of a character from a pack, address already in PRI */
   1.399 +    stgwrite("\tlodb.i ");
   1.400 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* read one or two bytes */
   1.401 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.402 +  } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {
   1.403 +    /* indirect fetch, but address not yet in PRI */
   1.404 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.405 +    assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);/* global references don't exist in Pawn */
   1.406 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.407 +      stgwrite("\tlref.s.pri ");
   1.408 +    else
   1.409 +      stgwrite("\tlref.pri ");
   1.410 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.411 +    markusage(sym,uREAD);
   1.412 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.413 +  } else {
   1.414 +    /* direct or stack relative fetch */
   1.415 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.416 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.417 +      stgwrite("\tload.s.pri ");
   1.418 +    else
   1.419 +      stgwrite("\tload.pri ");
   1.420 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.421 +    markusage(sym,uREAD);
   1.422 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.423 +  } /* if */
   1.424 +}
   1.425 +
   1.426 +/* Get the address of a symbol into the primary or alternate register (used
   1.427 + * for arrays, and for passing arguments by reference).
   1.428 + */
   1.429 +SC_FUNC void address(symbol *sym,regid reg)
   1.430 +{
   1.431 +  assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.432 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.433 +  /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array
   1.434 +   * that is passed by reference.
   1.435 +   */
   1.436 +  if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY || sym->ident==iREFERENCE) {
   1.437 +    /* reference to a variable or to an array; currently this is
   1.438 +     * always a local variable */
   1.439 +    switch (reg) {
   1.440 +    case sPRI:
   1.441 +      stgwrite("\tload.s.pri ");
   1.442 +      break;
   1.443 +    case sALT:
   1.444 +      stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");
   1.445 +      break;
   1.446 +    } /* switch */
   1.447 +  } else {
   1.448 +    /* a local array or local variable */
   1.449 +    switch (reg) {
   1.450 +    case sPRI:
   1.451 +      if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.452 +        stgwrite("\taddr.pri ");
   1.453 +      else
   1.454 +        stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");
   1.455 +      break;
   1.456 +    case sALT:
   1.457 +      if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.458 +        stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");
   1.459 +      else
   1.460 +        stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");
   1.461 +      break;
   1.462 +    } /* switch */
   1.463 +  } /* if */
   1.464 +  outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.465 +  markusage(sym,uREAD);
   1.466 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.467 +}
   1.468 +
   1.469 +/*  store
   1.470 + *
   1.471 + *  Saves the contents of "primary" into a memory cell, either directly
   1.472 + *  or indirectly (at the address given in the alternate register).
   1.473 + */
   1.474 +SC_FUNC void store(value *lval)
   1.475 +{
   1.476 +  symbol *sym;
   1.477 +
   1.478 +  sym=lval->sym;
   1.479 +  if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {
   1.480 +    /* store at address in ALT */
   1.481 +    stgwrite("\tstor.i\n");
   1.482 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.483 +  } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {
   1.484 +    /* store at address in ALT */
   1.485 +    stgwrite("\tstrb.i ");
   1.486 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* write one or two bytes */
   1.487 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.488 +  } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {
   1.489 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.490 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.491 +      stgwrite("\tsref.s.pri ");
   1.492 +    else
   1.493 +      stgwrite("\tsref.pri ");
   1.494 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.495 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.496 +  } else {
   1.497 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.498 +    markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);
   1.499 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.500 +      stgwrite("\tstor.s.pri ");
   1.501 +    else
   1.502 +      stgwrite("\tstor.pri ");
   1.503 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.504 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.505 +  } /* if */
   1.506 +}
   1.507 +
   1.508 +/* Get a cell from a fixed address in memory */
   1.509 +SC_FUNC void loadreg(cell address,regid reg)
   1.510 +{
   1.511 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.512 +  if (reg==sPRI)
   1.513 +    stgwrite("\tload.pri ");
   1.514 +  else
   1.515 +    stgwrite("\tload.alt ");
   1.516 +  outval(address,TRUE);
   1.517 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.518 +}
   1.519 +
   1.520 +/* Store a cell into a fixed address in memory */
   1.521 +SC_FUNC void storereg(cell address,regid reg)
   1.522 +{
   1.523 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.524 +  if (reg==sPRI)
   1.525 +    stgwrite("\tstor.pri ");
   1.526 +  else
   1.527 +    stgwrite("\tstor.alt ");
   1.528 +  outval(address,TRUE);
   1.529 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.530 +}
   1.531 +
   1.532 +/* source must in PRI, destination address in ALT. The "size"
   1.533 + * parameter is in bytes, not cells.
   1.534 + */
   1.535 +SC_FUNC void memcopy(cell size)
   1.536 +{
   1.537 +  stgwrite("\tmovs ");
   1.538 +  outval(size,TRUE);
   1.539 +
   1.540 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.541 +}
   1.542 +
   1.543 +/* Address of the source must already have been loaded in PRI
   1.544 + * "size" is the size in bytes (not cells).
   1.545 + */
   1.546 +SC_FUNC void copyarray(symbol *sym,cell size)
   1.547 +{
   1.548 +  assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.549 +  /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array
   1.550 +   * that is passed by reference.
   1.551 +   */
   1.552 +  if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY) {
   1.553 +    /* reference to an array; currently this is always a local variable */
   1.554 +    assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);        /* symbol must be stack relative */
   1.555 +    stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");
   1.556 +  } else {
   1.557 +    /* a local or global array */
   1.558 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.559 +      stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");
   1.560 +    else
   1.561 +      stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");
   1.562 +  } /* if */
   1.563 +  outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.564 +  markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);
   1.565 +
   1.566 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.567 +  memcopy(size);
   1.568 +}
   1.569 +
   1.570 +SC_FUNC void fillarray(symbol *sym,cell size,cell value)
   1.571 +{
   1.572 +  ldconst(value,sPRI);  /* load value in PRI */
   1.573 +
   1.574 +  assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.575 +  /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array
   1.576 +   * that is passed by reference.
   1.577 +   */
   1.578 +  if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY) {
   1.579 +    /* reference to an array; currently this is always a local variable */
   1.580 +    assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);        /* symbol must be stack relative */
   1.581 +    stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");
   1.582 +  } else {
   1.583 +    /* a local or global array */
   1.584 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
   1.585 +      stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");
   1.586 +    else
   1.587 +      stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");
   1.588 +  } /* if */
   1.589 +  outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
   1.590 +  markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);
   1.591 +
   1.592 +  assert(size>0);
   1.593 +  stgwrite("\tfill ");
   1.594 +  outval(size,TRUE);
   1.595 +
   1.596 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2)+opargs(2);
   1.597 +}
   1.598 +
   1.599 +SC_FUNC void stradjust(regid reg)
   1.600 +{
   1.601 +  assert(reg==sPRI);
   1.602 +  stgwrite("\tstradjust.pri\n");
   1.603 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.604 +}
   1.605 +
   1.606 +/* Instruction to get an immediate value into the primary or the alternate
   1.607 + * register
   1.608 + */
   1.609 +SC_FUNC void ldconst(cell val,regid reg)
   1.610 +{
   1.611 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.612 +  switch (reg) {
   1.613 +  case sPRI:
   1.614 +    if (val==0) {
   1.615 +      stgwrite("\tzero.pri\n");
   1.616 +      code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.617 +    } else {
   1.618 +      stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");
   1.619 +      outval(val, TRUE);
   1.620 +      code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.621 +    } /* if */
   1.622 +    break;
   1.623 +  case sALT:
   1.624 +    if (val==0) {
   1.625 +      stgwrite("\tzero.alt\n");
   1.626 +      code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.627 +    } else {
   1.628 +      stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");
   1.629 +      outval(val, TRUE);
   1.630 +      code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.631 +    } /* if */
   1.632 +    break;
   1.633 +  } /* switch */
   1.634 +}
   1.635 +
   1.636 +/* Copy value in alternate register to the primary register */
   1.637 +SC_FUNC void moveto1(void)
   1.638 +{
   1.639 +  stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");
   1.640 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(0);
   1.641 +}
   1.642 +
   1.643 +/* Push primary or the alternate register onto the stack
   1.644 + */
   1.645 +SC_FUNC void pushreg(regid reg)
   1.646 +{
   1.647 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.648 +  switch (reg) {
   1.649 +  case sPRI:
   1.650 +    stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
   1.651 +    break;
   1.652 +  case sALT:
   1.653 +    stgwrite("\tpush.alt\n");
   1.654 +    break;
   1.655 +  } /* switch */
   1.656 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.657 +}
   1.658 +
   1.659 +/*
   1.660 + *  Push a constant value onto the stack
   1.661 + */
   1.662 +SC_FUNC void pushval(cell val)
   1.663 +{
   1.664 +  stgwrite("\tpush.c ");
   1.665 +  outval(val, TRUE);
   1.666 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.667 +}
   1.668 +
   1.669 +/* Pop stack into the primary or the alternate register
   1.670 + */
   1.671 +SC_FUNC void popreg(regid reg)
   1.672 +{
   1.673 +  assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);
   1.674 +  switch (reg) {
   1.675 +  case sPRI:
   1.676 +    stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");
   1.677 +    break;
   1.678 +  case sALT:
   1.679 +    stgwrite("\tpop.alt\n");
   1.680 +    break;
   1.681 +  } /* switch */
   1.682 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.683 +}
   1.684 +
   1.685 +/*
   1.686 + * Generate an array
   1.687 + */
   1.688 +SC_FUNC void genarray(int dims, int _autozero)
   1.689 +{
   1.690 +  if (_autozero) {
   1.691 +    stgwrite("\tgenarray.z ");
   1.692 +  } else {
   1.693 +    stgwrite("\tgenarray ");
   1.694 +  }
   1.695 +  outval(dims, TRUE);
   1.696 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.697 +}
   1.698 +
   1.699 +/*
   1.700 + *  swap the top-of-stack with the value in primary register
   1.701 + */
   1.702 +SC_FUNC void swap1(void)
   1.703 +{
   1.704 +  stgwrite("\tswap.pri\n");
   1.705 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.706 +}
   1.707 +
   1.708 +/* Switch statements
   1.709 + * The "switch" statement generates a "case" table using the "CASE" opcode.
   1.710 + * The case table contains a list of records, each record holds a comparison
   1.711 + * value and a label to branch to on a match. The very first record is an
   1.712 + * exception: it holds the size of the table (excluding the first record) and
   1.713 + * the label to branch to when none of the values in the case table match.
   1.714 + * The case table is sorted on the comparison value. This allows more advanced
   1.715 + * abstract machines to sift the case table with a binary search.
   1.716 + */
   1.717 +SC_FUNC void ffswitch(int label)
   1.718 +{
   1.719 +  stgwrite("\tswitch ");
   1.720 +  outval(label,TRUE);           /* the label is the address of the case table */
   1.721 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.722 +}
   1.723 +
   1.724 +SC_FUNC void ffcase(cell value,char *labelname,int newtable)
   1.725 +{
   1.726 +  if (newtable) {
   1.727 +    stgwrite("\tcasetbl\n");
   1.728 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.729 +  } /* if */
   1.730 +  stgwrite("\tcase ");
   1.731 +  outval(value,FALSE);
   1.732 +  stgwrite(" ");
   1.733 +  stgwrite(labelname);
   1.734 +  stgwrite("\n");
   1.735 +  code_idx+=opcodes(0)+opargs(2);
   1.736 +}
   1.737 +
   1.738 +/*
   1.739 + *  Call specified function
   1.740 + */
   1.741 +SC_FUNC void ffcall(symbol *sym,const char *label,int numargs)
   1.742 +{
   1.743 +  char symname[2*sNAMEMAX+16];
   1.744 +  char aliasname[sNAMEMAX+1];
   1.745 +  int wasAlias = 0;
   1.746 +
   1.747 +  assert(sym!=NULL);
   1.748 +  assert(sym->ident==iFUNCTN);
   1.749 +  if (sc_asmfile)
   1.750 +    funcdisplayname(symname,sym->name);
   1.751 +  if ((sym->usage & uNATIVE)!=0) {
   1.752 +    /* reserve a SYSREQ id if called for the first time */
   1.753 +    assert(label==NULL);
   1.754 +    stgwrite("\tsysreq.c ");
   1.755 +    if (sc_status==statWRITE && (sym->usage & uREAD)==0 && sym->addr>=0)
   1.756 +      sym->addr=ntv_funcid++;
   1.757 +    /* Look for an alias */
   1.758 +    if (lookup_alias(aliasname, sym->name)) {
   1.759 +      symbol *asym = findglb(aliasname, sGLOBAL);
   1.760 +      if (asym && asym->ident==iFUNCTN && ((sym->usage & uNATIVE) != 0)) {
   1.761 +        sym = asym;
   1.762 +        if (sc_status==statWRITE && (sym->usage & uREAD)==0 && sym->addr>=0) {
   1.763 +          sym->addr=ntv_funcid++;
   1.764 +          markusage(sym, uREAD);
   1.765 +        }
   1.766 +      }
   1.767 +    }
   1.768 +    outval(sym->addr,FALSE);
   1.769 +    if (sc_asmfile) {
   1.770 +      stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.771 +      stgwrite(symname);
   1.772 +    } /* if */
   1.773 +    stgwrite("\n"); /* write on a separate line, to mark a sequence point for the peephole optimizer */
   1.774 +    stgwrite("\tstack ");
   1.775 +    outval((numargs+1)*sizeof(cell), TRUE);
   1.776 +    code_idx+=opcodes(2)+opargs(2);
   1.777 +  } else {
   1.778 +    /* normal function */
   1.779 +    stgwrite("\tcall ");
   1.780 +    if (label!=NULL) {
   1.781 +      stgwrite("l.");
   1.782 +      stgwrite(label);
   1.783 +    } else {
   1.784 +      stgwrite(sym->name);
   1.785 +    } /* if */
   1.786 +    if (sc_asmfile
   1.787 +        && (label!=NULL || !isalpha(sym->name[0]) && sym->name[0]!='_'  && sym->name[0]!=sc_ctrlchar))
   1.788 +    {
   1.789 +      stgwrite("\t; ");
   1.790 +      stgwrite(symname);
   1.791 +    } /* if */
   1.792 +    stgwrite("\n");
   1.793 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.794 +  } /* if */
   1.795 +}
   1.796 +
   1.797 +/*  Return from function
   1.798 + *
   1.799 + *  Global references: funcstatus  (referred to only)
   1.800 + */
   1.801 +SC_FUNC void ffret(int remparams)
   1.802 +{
   1.803 +  if (remparams)
   1.804 +    stgwrite("\tretn\n");
   1.805 +  else
   1.806 +    stgwrite("\tret\n");
   1.807 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.808 +}
   1.809 +
   1.810 +SC_FUNC void ffabort(int reason)
   1.811 +{
   1.812 +  stgwrite("\thalt ");
   1.813 +  outval(reason,TRUE);
   1.814 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.815 +}
   1.816 +
   1.817 +SC_FUNC void ffbounds(cell size)
   1.818 +{
   1.819 +  if ((sc_debug & sCHKBOUNDS)!=0) {
   1.820 +    stgwrite("\tbounds ");
   1.821 +    outval(size,TRUE);
   1.822 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.823 +  } /* if */
   1.824 +}
   1.825 +
   1.826 +/*
   1.827 + *  Jump to local label number (the number is converted to a name)
   1.828 + */
   1.829 +SC_FUNC void jumplabel(int number)
   1.830 +{
   1.831 +  stgwrite("\tjump ");
   1.832 +  outval(number,TRUE);
   1.833 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.834 +}
   1.835 +
   1.836 +/*
   1.837 + *   Define storage (global and static variables)
   1.838 + */
   1.839 +SC_FUNC void defstorage(void)
   1.840 +{
   1.841 +  stgwrite("dump ");
   1.842 +}
   1.843 +
   1.844 +/*
   1.845 + *  Inclrement/decrement stack pointer. Note that this routine does
   1.846 + *  nothing if the delta is zero.
   1.847 + */
   1.848 +SC_FUNC void modstk(int delta)
   1.849 +{
   1.850 +  if (delta) {
   1.851 +    stgwrite("\tstack ");
   1.852 +    outval(delta, TRUE);
   1.853 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.854 +  } /* if */
   1.855 +}
   1.856 +
   1.857 +/* set the stack to a hard offset from the frame */
   1.858 +SC_FUNC void setstk(cell value)
   1.859 +{
   1.860 +  stgwrite("\tstackadjust ");
   1.861 +  assert(value<=0);             /* STK should always become <= FRM */
   1.862 +  outval(value, TRUE);        /* add (negative) offset */
   1.863 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.864 +}
   1.865 +
   1.866 +SC_FUNC void modheap(int delta)
   1.867 +{
   1.868 +  if (delta) {
   1.869 +    stgwrite("\theap ");
   1.870 +    outval(delta, TRUE);
   1.871 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.872 +  } /* if */
   1.873 +}
   1.874 +
   1.875 +SC_FUNC void modheap_i()
   1.876 +{
   1.877 +  stgwrite("\ttracker.pop.setheap\n");
   1.878 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
   1.879 +}
   1.880 +
   1.881 +SC_FUNC void setheap_save(cell value)
   1.882 +{
   1.883 +  assert(value);
   1.884 +  stgwrite("\ttracker.push.c ");
   1.885 +  outval(value, TRUE);
   1.886 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.887 +}
   1.888 +
   1.889 +SC_FUNC void setheap_pri(void)
   1.890 +{
   1.891 +  stgwrite("\theap ");          /* ALT = HEA++ */
   1.892 +  outval(sizeof(cell), TRUE);
   1.893 +  stgwrite("\tstor.i\n");       /* store PRI (default value) at address ALT */
   1.894 +  stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");     /* move ALT to PRI: PRI contains the address */
   1.895 +  code_idx+=opcodes(3)+opargs(1);
   1.896 +}
   1.897 +
   1.898 +SC_FUNC void setheap(cell value)
   1.899 +{
   1.900 +  stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");     /* load default value in PRI */
   1.901 +  outval(value, TRUE);
   1.902 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.903 +  setheap_pri();
   1.904 +}
   1.905 +
   1.906 +/*
   1.907 + *  Convert a cell number to a "byte" address; i.e. double or quadruple
   1.908 + *  the primary register.
   1.909 + */
   1.910 +SC_FUNC void cell2addr(void)
   1.911 +{
   1.912 +  #if PAWN_CELL_SIZE==16
   1.913 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 1\n");
   1.914 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==32
   1.915 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 2\n");
   1.916 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==64
   1.917 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 3\n");
   1.918 +  #else
   1.919 +    #error Unsupported cell size
   1.920 +  #endif
   1.921 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.922 +}
   1.923 +
   1.924 +/*
   1.925 + *  Double or quadruple the alternate register.
   1.926 + */
   1.927 +SC_FUNC void cell2addr_alt(void)
   1.928 +{
   1.929 +  #if PAWN_CELL_SIZE==16
   1.930 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 1\n");
   1.931 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==32
   1.932 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 2\n");
   1.933 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==64
   1.934 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 3\n");
   1.935 +  #else
   1.936 +    #error Unsupported cell size
   1.937 +  #endif
   1.938 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.939 +}
   1.940 +
   1.941 +/*
   1.942 + *  Convert "distance of addresses" to "number of cells" in between.
   1.943 + *  Or convert a number of packed characters to the number of cells (with
   1.944 + *  truncation).
   1.945 + */
   1.946 +SC_FUNC void addr2cell(void)
   1.947 +{
   1.948 +  #if PAWN_CELL_SIZE==16
   1.949 +    stgwrite("\tshr.c.pri 1\n");
   1.950 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==32
   1.951 +    stgwrite("\tshr.c.pri 2\n");
   1.952 +  #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==64
   1.953 +    stgwrite("\tshr.c.pri 3\n");
   1.954 +  #else
   1.955 +    #error Unsupported cell size
   1.956 +  #endif
   1.957 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.958 +}
   1.959 +
   1.960 +/* Convert from character index to byte address. This routine does
   1.961 + * nothing if a character has the size of a byte.
   1.962 + */
   1.963 +SC_FUNC void char2addr(void)
   1.964 +{
   1.965 +  #if sCHARBITS==16
   1.966 +    stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 1\n");
   1.967 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.968 +  #endif
   1.969 +}
   1.970 +
   1.971 +/* Align PRI (which should hold a character index) to an address.
   1.972 + * The first character in a "pack" occupies the highest bits of
   1.973 + * the cell. This is at the lower memory address on Big Endian
   1.974 + * computers and on the higher address on Little Endian computers.
   1.975 + * The ALIGN.pri/alt instructions must solve this machine dependence;
   1.976 + * that is, on Big Endian computers, ALIGN.pri/alt shuold do nothing
   1.977 + * and on Little Endian computers they should toggle the address.
   1.978 + *
   1.979 + * NOTE: For Source Pawn, this is fliped.  It will do nothing on Little-Endian.
   1.980 + */
   1.981 +SC_FUNC void charalign(void)
   1.982 +{
   1.983 +#if 0	/* TEMPORARILY DISABLED BECAUSE WE DON'T USE BIG ENDIAN */
   1.984 +  stgwrite("\talign.pri ");
   1.985 +  outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);
   1.986 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.987 +#endif
   1.988 +}
   1.989 +
   1.990 +/*
   1.991 + *  Add a constant to the primary register.
   1.992 + */
   1.993 +SC_FUNC void addconst(cell value)
   1.994 +{
   1.995 +  if (value!=0) {
   1.996 +    stgwrite("\tadd.c ");
   1.997 +    outval(value,TRUE);
   1.998 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
   1.999 +  } /* if */
  1.1000 +}
  1.1001 +
  1.1002 +/*
  1.1003 + *  signed multiply of primary and secundairy registers (result in primary)
  1.1004 + */
  1.1005 +SC_FUNC void os_mult(void)
  1.1006 +{
  1.1007 +  stgwrite("\tsmul\n");
  1.1008 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1009 +}
  1.1010 +
  1.1011 +/*
  1.1012 + *  signed divide of alternate register by primary register (quotient in
  1.1013 + *  primary; remainder in alternate)
  1.1014 + */
  1.1015 +SC_FUNC void os_div(void)
  1.1016 +{
  1.1017 +  stgwrite("\tsdiv.alt\n");
  1.1018 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1019 +}
  1.1020 +
  1.1021 +/*
  1.1022 + *  modulus of (alternate % primary), result in primary (signed)
  1.1023 + */
  1.1024 +SC_FUNC void os_mod(void)
  1.1025 +{
  1.1026 +  stgwrite("\tsdiv.alt\n");
  1.1027 +  stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");     /* move ALT to PRI */
  1.1028 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1029 +}
  1.1030 +
  1.1031 +/*
  1.1032 + *  Add primary and alternate registers (result in primary).
  1.1033 + */
  1.1034 +SC_FUNC void ob_add(void)
  1.1035 +{
  1.1036 +  stgwrite("\tadd\n");
  1.1037 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1038 +}
  1.1039 +
  1.1040 +/*
  1.1041 + *  subtract primary register from alternate register (result in primary)
  1.1042 + */
  1.1043 +SC_FUNC void ob_sub(void)
  1.1044 +{
  1.1045 +  stgwrite("\tsub.alt\n");
  1.1046 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1047 +}
  1.1048 +
  1.1049 +/*
  1.1050 + *  arithmic shift left alternate register the number of bits
  1.1051 + *  given in the primary register (result in primary).
  1.1052 + *  There is no need for a "logical shift left" routine, since
  1.1053 + *  logical shift left is identical to arithmic shift left.
  1.1054 + */
  1.1055 +SC_FUNC void ob_sal(void)
  1.1056 +{
  1.1057 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1058 +  stgwrite("\tshl\n");
  1.1059 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1060 +}
  1.1061 +
  1.1062 +/*
  1.1063 + *  arithmic shift right alternate register the number of bits
  1.1064 + *  given in the primary register (result in primary).
  1.1065 + */
  1.1066 +SC_FUNC void os_sar(void)
  1.1067 +{
  1.1068 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1069 +  stgwrite("\tsshr\n");
  1.1070 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1071 +}
  1.1072 +
  1.1073 +/*
  1.1074 + *  logical (unsigned) shift right of the alternate register by the
  1.1075 + *  number of bits given in the primary register (result in primary).
  1.1076 + */
  1.1077 +SC_FUNC void ou_sar(void)
  1.1078 +{
  1.1079 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1080 +  stgwrite("\tshr\n");
  1.1081 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1082 +}
  1.1083 +
  1.1084 +/*
  1.1085 + *  inclusive "or" of primary and alternate registers (result in primary)
  1.1086 + */
  1.1087 +SC_FUNC void ob_or(void)
  1.1088 +{
  1.1089 +  stgwrite("\tor\n");
  1.1090 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1091 +}
  1.1092 +
  1.1093 +/*
  1.1094 + *  "exclusive or" of primary and alternate registers (result in primary)
  1.1095 + */
  1.1096 +SC_FUNC void ob_xor(void)
  1.1097 +{
  1.1098 +  stgwrite("\txor\n");
  1.1099 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1100 +}
  1.1101 +
  1.1102 +/*
  1.1103 + *  "and" of primary and secundairy registers (result in primary)
  1.1104 + */
  1.1105 +SC_FUNC void ob_and(void)
  1.1106 +{
  1.1107 +  stgwrite("\tand\n");
  1.1108 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1109 +}
  1.1110 +
  1.1111 +/*
  1.1112 + *  test ALT==PRI; result in primary register (1 or 0).
  1.1113 + */
  1.1114 +SC_FUNC void ob_eq(void)
  1.1115 +{
  1.1116 +  stgwrite("\teq\n");
  1.1117 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1118 +}
  1.1119 +
  1.1120 +/*
  1.1121 + *  test ALT!=PRI
  1.1122 + */
  1.1123 +SC_FUNC void ob_ne(void)
  1.1124 +{
  1.1125 +  stgwrite("\tneq\n");
  1.1126 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1127 +}
  1.1128 +
  1.1129 +/* The abstract machine defines the relational instructions so that PRI is
  1.1130 + * on the left side and ALT on the right side of the operator. For example,
  1.1131 + * SLESS sets PRI to either 1 or 0 depending on whether the expression
  1.1132 + * "PRI < ALT" is true.
  1.1133 + *
  1.1134 + * The compiler generates comparisons with ALT on the left side of the
  1.1135 + * relational operator and PRI on the right side. The XCHG instruction
  1.1136 + * prefixing the relational operators resets this. We leave it to the
  1.1137 + * peephole optimizer to choose more compact instructions where possible.
  1.1138 + */
  1.1139 +
  1.1140 +/* Relational operator prefix for chained relational expressions. The
  1.1141 + * "suffix" code restores the stack.
  1.1142 + * For chained relational operators, the goal is to keep the comparison
  1.1143 + * result "so far" in PRI and the value of the most recent operand in
  1.1144 + * ALT, ready for a next comparison.
  1.1145 + * The "prefix" instruction pushed the comparison result (PRI) onto the
  1.1146 + * stack and moves the value of ALT into PRI. If there is a next comparison,
  1.1147 + * PRI can now serve as the "left" operand of the relational operator.
  1.1148 + */
  1.1149 +SC_FUNC void relop_prefix(void)
  1.1150 +{
  1.1151 +  stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
  1.1152 +  stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");
  1.1153 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1154 +}
  1.1155 +
  1.1156 +SC_FUNC void relop_suffix(void)
  1.1157 +{
  1.1158 +  stgwrite("\tswap.alt\n");
  1.1159 +  stgwrite("\tand\n");
  1.1160 +  stgwrite("\tpop.alt\n");
  1.1161 +  code_idx+=opcodes(3);
  1.1162 +}
  1.1163 +
  1.1164 +/*
  1.1165 + *  test ALT<PRI (signed)
  1.1166 + */
  1.1167 +SC_FUNC void os_lt(void)
  1.1168 +{
  1.1169 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1170 +  stgwrite("\tsless\n");
  1.1171 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1172 +}
  1.1173 +
  1.1174 +/*
  1.1175 + *  test ALT<=PRI (signed)
  1.1176 + */
  1.1177 +SC_FUNC void os_le(void)
  1.1178 +{
  1.1179 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1180 +  stgwrite("\tsleq\n");
  1.1181 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1182 +}
  1.1183 +
  1.1184 +/*
  1.1185 + *  test ALT>PRI (signed)
  1.1186 + */
  1.1187 +SC_FUNC void os_gt(void)
  1.1188 +{
  1.1189 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1190 +  stgwrite("\tsgrtr\n");
  1.1191 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1192 +}
  1.1193 +
  1.1194 +/*
  1.1195 + *  test ALT>=PRI (signed)
  1.1196 + */
  1.1197 +SC_FUNC void os_ge(void)
  1.1198 +{
  1.1199 +  stgwrite("\txchg\n");
  1.1200 +  stgwrite("\tsgeq\n");
  1.1201 +  code_idx+=opcodes(2);
  1.1202 +}
  1.1203 +
  1.1204 +/*
  1.1205 + *  logical negation of primary register
  1.1206 + */
  1.1207 +SC_FUNC void lneg(void)
  1.1208 +{
  1.1209 +  stgwrite("\tnot\n");
  1.1210 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1211 +}
  1.1212 +
  1.1213 +/*
  1.1214 + *  two's complement primary register
  1.1215 + */
  1.1216 +SC_FUNC void neg(void)
  1.1217 +{
  1.1218 +  stgwrite("\tneg\n");
  1.1219 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1220 +}
  1.1221 +
  1.1222 +/*
  1.1223 + *  one's complement of primary register
  1.1224 + */
  1.1225 +SC_FUNC void invert(void)
  1.1226 +{
  1.1227 +  stgwrite("\tinvert\n");
  1.1228 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1229 +}
  1.1230 +
  1.1231 +/*
  1.1232 + *  nop
  1.1233 + */
  1.1234 +SC_FUNC void nooperation(void)
  1.1235 +{
  1.1236 +  stgwrite("\tnop\n");
  1.1237 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1238 +}
  1.1239 +
  1.1240 +
  1.1241 +/*  increment symbol
  1.1242 + */
  1.1243 +SC_FUNC void inc(value *lval)
  1.1244 +{
  1.1245 +  symbol *sym;
  1.1246 +
  1.1247 +  sym=lval->sym;
  1.1248 +  if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {
  1.1249 +    /* indirect increment, address already in PRI */
  1.1250 +    stgwrite("\tinc.i\n");
  1.1251 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1252 +  } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {
  1.1253 +    /* indirect increment of single character, address already in PRI */
  1.1254 +    stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
  1.1255 +    stgwrite("\tpush.alt\n");
  1.1256 +    stgwrite("\tmove.alt\n");   /* copy address */
  1.1257 +    stgwrite("\tlodb.i ");      /* read from PRI into PRI */
  1.1258 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* read one or two bytes */
  1.1259 +    stgwrite("\tinc.pri\n");
  1.1260 +    stgwrite("\tstrb.i ");      /* write PRI to ALT */
  1.1261 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* write one or two bytes */
  1.1262 +    stgwrite("\tpop.alt\n");
  1.1263 +    stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");
  1.1264 +    code_idx+=opcodes(8)+opargs(2);
  1.1265 +  } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {
  1.1266 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
  1.1267 +    stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
  1.1268 +    /* load dereferenced value */
  1.1269 +    assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);    /* global references don't exist in Pawn */
  1.1270 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1271 +      stgwrite("\tlref.s.pri ");
  1.1272 +    else
  1.1273 +      stgwrite("\tlref.pri ");
  1.1274 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1275 +    /* increment */
  1.1276 +    stgwrite("\tinc.pri\n");
  1.1277 +    /* store dereferenced value */
  1.1278 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1279 +      stgwrite("\tsref.s.pri ");
  1.1280 +    else
  1.1281 +      stgwrite("\tsref.pri ");
  1.1282 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1283 +    stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");
  1.1284 +    code_idx+=opcodes(5)+opargs(2);
  1.1285 +  } else {
  1.1286 +    /* local or global variable */
  1.1287 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
  1.1288 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1289 +      stgwrite("\tinc.s ");
  1.1290 +    else
  1.1291 +      stgwrite("\tinc ");
  1.1292 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1293 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
  1.1294 +  } /* if */
  1.1295 +}
  1.1296 +
  1.1297 +/*  decrement symbol
  1.1298 + *
  1.1299 + *  in case of an integer pointer, the symbol must be incremented by 2.
  1.1300 + */
  1.1301 +SC_FUNC void dec(value *lval)
  1.1302 +{
  1.1303 +  symbol *sym;
  1.1304 +
  1.1305 +  sym=lval->sym;
  1.1306 +  if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {
  1.1307 +    /* indirect decrement, address already in PRI */
  1.1308 +    stgwrite("\tdec.i\n");
  1.1309 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1);
  1.1310 +  } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {
  1.1311 +    /* indirect decrement of single character, address already in PRI */
  1.1312 +    stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
  1.1313 +    stgwrite("\tpush.alt\n");
  1.1314 +    stgwrite("\tmove.alt\n");   /* copy address */
  1.1315 +    stgwrite("\tlodb.i ");      /* read from PRI into PRI */
  1.1316 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* read one or two bytes */
  1.1317 +    stgwrite("\tdec.pri\n");
  1.1318 +    stgwrite("\tstrb.i ");      /* write PRI to ALT */
  1.1319 +    outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* write one or two bytes */
  1.1320 +    stgwrite("\tpop.alt\n");
  1.1321 +    stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");
  1.1322 +    code_idx+=opcodes(8)+opargs(2);
  1.1323 +  } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {
  1.1324 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
  1.1325 +    stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");
  1.1326 +    /* load dereferenced value */
  1.1327 +    assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);    /* global references don't exist in Pawn */
  1.1328 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1329 +      stgwrite("\tlref.s.pri ");
  1.1330 +    else
  1.1331 +      stgwrite("\tlref.pri ");
  1.1332 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1333 +    /* decrement */
  1.1334 +    stgwrite("\tdec.pri\n");
  1.1335 +    /* store dereferenced value */
  1.1336 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1337 +      stgwrite("\tsref.s.pri ");
  1.1338 +    else
  1.1339 +      stgwrite("\tsref.pri ");
  1.1340 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1341 +    stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");
  1.1342 +    code_idx+=opcodes(5)+opargs(2);
  1.1343 +  } else {
  1.1344 +    /* local or global variable */
  1.1345 +    assert(sym!=NULL);
  1.1346 +    if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)
  1.1347 +      stgwrite("\tdec.s ");
  1.1348 +    else
  1.1349 +      stgwrite("\tdec ");
  1.1350 +    outval(sym->addr,TRUE);
  1.1351 +    code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
  1.1352 +  } /* if */
  1.1353 +}
  1.1354 +
  1.1355 +/*
  1.1356 + *  Jumps to "label" if PRI != 0
  1.1357 + */
  1.1358 +SC_FUNC void jmp_ne0(int number)
  1.1359 +{
  1.1360 +  stgwrite("\tjnz ");
  1.1361 +  outval(number,TRUE);
  1.1362 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
  1.1363 +}
  1.1364 +
  1.1365 +/*
  1.1366 + *  Jumps to "label" if PRI == 0
  1.1367 + */
  1.1368 +SC_FUNC void jmp_eq0(int number)
  1.1369 +{
  1.1370 +  stgwrite("\tjzer ");
  1.1371 +  outval(number,TRUE);
  1.1372 +  code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);
  1.1373 +}
  1.1374 +
  1.1375 +/* write a value in hexadecimal; optionally adds a newline */
  1.1376 +SC_FUNC void outval(cell val,int newline)
  1.1377 +{
  1.1378 +  stgwrite(itoh(val));
  1.1379 +  if (newline)
  1.1380 +    stgwrite("\n");
  1.1381 +}