/*  Pawn compiler - code generation (unoptimized "assembler" code)

  *

  *  Copyright (c) ITB CompuPhase, 1997-2006

  *

  *  This software is provided "as-is", without any express or implied warranty.

  *  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from

  *  the use of this software.

  *

  *  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,

  *  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it

  *  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  *

  *  1.  The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not

  *      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in

  *      a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be

  *      appreciated but is not required.

  *  2.  Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be

  *      misrepresented as being the original software.

  *  3.  This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

  *

  *  Version: $Id$

  */

 #include <assert.h>

 #include <ctype.h>

 #include <stdio.h>

 #include <stdlib.h>     /* for _MAX_PATH */

 #include <string.h>

 #if defined FORTIFY

   #include <alloc/fortify.h>

 #endif

 #include "sc.h"

 static int fcurseg;     /* the file number (fcurrent) for the active segment */

 /* When a subroutine returns to address 0, the AMX must halt. In earlier

  * releases, the RET and RETN opcodes checked for the special case 0 address.

  * Today, the compiler simply generates a HALT instruction at address 0. So

  * a subroutine can savely return to 0, and then encounter a HALT.

  */

 SC_FUNC void writeleader(symbol *root)

 {

   int lbl_nostate,lbl_table;

   int statecount;

   symbol *sym;

   constvalue *fsa, *state, *stlist;

   int fsa_id,listid;

   char lbl_default[sNAMEMAX+1];

   assert(code_idx==0);

   begcseg();

   stgwrite(";program exit point\n");

   stgwrite("\thalt 0\n\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);       /* calculate code length */

   /* check whether there are any functions that have states */

   for (sym=root->next; sym!=NULL; sym=sym->next)

     if (sym->ident==iFUNCTN && (sym->usage & (uPUBLIC | uREAD))!=0 && sym->states!=NULL)

       break;

   if (sym==NULL)

     return;             /* no function has states, nothing to do next */

   /* generate an error function that is called for an undefined state */

   stgwrite("\n;exit point for functions called from the wrong state\n");

   lbl_nostate=getlabel();

   setlabel(lbl_nostate);

   stgwrite("\thalt ");

   outval(AMX_ERR_INVSTATE,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);       /* calculate code length */

   /* write the "state-selectors" table with all automatons (update the

    * automatons structure too, as we are now assigning the address to

    * each automaton state-selector variable)

    */

   assert(glb_declared==0);

   begdseg();

   for (fsa=sc_automaton_tab.next; fsa!=NULL; fsa=fsa->next) {

     defstorage();

     stgwrite("0\t; automaton ");

     if (strlen(fsa->name)==0)

       stgwrite("(anonymous)");

     else

       stgwrite(fsa->name);

     stgwrite("\n");

     fsa->value=glb_declared*sizeof(cell);

     glb_declared++;

   } /* for */

   /* write stubs and jump tables for all state functions */

   begcseg();

   for (sym=root->next; sym!=NULL; sym=sym->next) {

     if (sym->ident==iFUNCTN && (sym->usage & (uPUBLIC | uREAD))!=0 && sym->states!=NULL) {

       stlist=sym->states->next;

       assert(stlist!=NULL);     /* there should be at least one state item */

       listid=stlist->index;

       assert(listid==-1 || listid>0);

       if (listid==-1 && stlist->next!=NULL) {

         /* first index is the "fallback", take the next one (if available) */

         stlist=stlist->next;

         listid=stlist->index;

       } /* if */

       if (listid==-1) {

         /* first index is the fallback, there is no second... */

         strcpy(stlist->name,"0"); /* insert dummy label number */

         /* this is an error, but we postpone adding the error message until the

          * function definition

          */

         continue;

       } /* if */

       /* generate label numbers for all statelist ids */

       for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {

         assert(strlen(stlist->name)==0);

         strcpy(stlist->name,itoh(getlabel()));

       } /* for */

       if (strcmp(sym->name,uENTRYFUNC)==0)

         continue;               /* do not generate stubs for this special function */

       sym->addr=code_idx;       /* fix the function address now */

       /* get automaton id for this function */

       assert(listid>0);

       fsa_id=state_getfsa(listid);

       assert(fsa_id>=0);        /* automaton 0 exists */

       fsa=automaton_findid(fsa_id);

       /* count the number of states actually used; at the sane time, check

        * whether there is a default state function

        */

       statecount=0;

       strcpy(lbl_default,itoh(lbl_nostate));

       for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {

         if (stlist->index==-1) {

           assert(strlen(stlist->name)<sizeof lbl_default);

           strcpy(lbl_default,stlist->name);

         } else {

           statecount+=state_count(stlist->index);

         } /* if */

       } /* for */

       /* generate a stub entry for the functions */

       stgwrite("\tload.pri ");

       outval(fsa->value,FALSE);

       stgwrite("\t; ");

       stgwrite(sym->name);

       stgwrite("\n");

       code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);   /* calculate code length */

       lbl_table=getlabel();

       ffswitch(lbl_table);

       /* generate the jump table */

       setlabel(lbl_table);

       ffcase(statecount,lbl_default,TRUE);

       for (state=sc_state_tab.next; state!=NULL; state=state->next) {

         if (state->index==fsa_id) {

           /* find the label for this list id */

           for (stlist=sym->states->next; stlist!=NULL; stlist=stlist->next) {

             if (stlist->index!=-1 && state_inlist(stlist->index,(int)state->value)) {

               ffcase(state->value,stlist->name,FALSE);

               break;

             } /* if */

           } /* for */

           if (stlist==NULL && strtol(lbl_default,NULL,16)==lbl_nostate)

             error(230,state->name,sym->name);  /* unimplemented state, no fallback */

         } /* if (state belongs to automaton of function) */

       } /* for (state) */

       stgwrite("\n");

     } /* if (is function, used & having states) */

   } /* for (sym) */

 }

 /*  writetrailer

  *  Not much left of this once important function.

  *

  *  Global references: pc_stksize       (referred to only)

  *                     sc_dataalign     (referred to only)

  *                     code_idx         (altered)

  *                     glb_declared     (altered)

  */

 SC_FUNC void writetrailer(void)

 {

   assert(sc_dataalign % opcodes(1) == 0);   /* alignment must be a multiple of

                                              * the opcode size */

   assert(sc_dataalign!=0);

   /* pad code to align data segment */

   if ((code_idx % sc_dataalign)!=0) {

     begcseg();

     while ((code_idx % sc_dataalign)!=0)

       nooperation();

   } /* if */

   /* pad data segment to align the stack and the heap */

   assert(litidx==0);            /* literal queue should have been emptied */

   assert(sc_dataalign % sizeof(cell) == 0);

   if (((glb_declared*sizeof(cell)) % sc_dataalign)!=0) {

     begdseg();

     defstorage();

     while (((glb_declared*sizeof(cell)) % sc_dataalign)!=0) {

       stgwrite("0 ");

       glb_declared++;

     } /* while */

   } /* if */

   stgwrite("\nSTKSIZE ");       /* write stack size (align stack top) */

   outval(pc_stksize - (pc_stksize % sc_dataalign), TRUE);

 }

 /*

  *  Start (or restart) the CODE segment.

  *

  *  In fact, the code and data segment specifiers are purely informational;

  *  the "DUMP" instruction itself already specifies that the following values

  *  should go to the data segment. All other instructions go to the code

  *  segment.

  *

  *  Global references: curseg

  *                     fcurrent

  */

 SC_FUNC void begcseg(void)

 {

   if (sc_status!=statSKIP && (curseg!=sIN_CSEG || fcurrent!=fcurseg)) {

     stgwrite("\n");

     stgwrite("CODE ");

     outval(fcurrent,FALSE);

     stgwrite("\t; ");

     outval(code_idx,TRUE);

     curseg=sIN_CSEG;

     fcurseg=fcurrent;

   } /* endif */

 }

 /*

  *  Start (or restart) the DATA segment.

  *

  *  Global references: curseg

  */

 SC_FUNC void begdseg(void)

 {

   if (sc_status!=statSKIP && (curseg!=sIN_DSEG || fcurrent!=fcurseg)) {

     stgwrite("\n");

     stgwrite("DATA ");

     outval(fcurrent,FALSE);

     stgwrite("\t; ");

     outval((glb_declared-litidx)*sizeof(cell),TRUE);

     curseg=sIN_DSEG;

     fcurseg=fcurrent;

   } /* if */

 }

 SC_FUNC void setline(int chkbounds)

 {

   if (sc_asmfile) {

     stgwrite("\t; line ");

     outval(fline,TRUE);

   } /* if */

   if ((sc_debug & sSYMBOLIC)!=0 || (chkbounds && (sc_debug & sCHKBOUNDS)!=0)) {

     /* generate a "break" (start statement) opcode rather than a "line" opcode

      * because earlier versions of Small/Pawn have an incompatible version of the

      * line opcode

      */

     stgwrite("\tbreak\t; ");

     outval(code_idx,TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 SC_FUNC void setfiledirect(char *name)

 {

   if (sc_status==statFIRST && sc_listing) {

     assert(name!=NULL);

     pc_writeasm(outf,"#file ");

     pc_writeasm(outf,name);

     pc_writeasm(outf,"\n");

   } /* if */

 }

 SC_FUNC void setlinedirect(int line)

 {

   if (sc_status==statFIRST && sc_listing) {

     char string[40];

     sprintf(string,"#line %d\n",line);

     pc_writeasm(outf,string);

   } /* if */

 }

 /*  setlabel

  *

  *  Post a code label (specified as a number), on a new line.

  */

 SC_FUNC void setlabel(int number)

 {

   assert(number>=0);

   stgwrite("l.");

   stgwrite((char *)itoh(number));

   /* To assist verification of the assembled code, put the address of the

    * label as a comment. However, labels that occur inside an expression

    * may move (through optimization or through re-ordering). So write the

    * address only if it is known to accurate.

    */

   if (!staging) {

     stgwrite("\t\t; ");

     outval(code_idx,FALSE);

   } /* if */

   stgwrite("\n");

 }

 /* Write a token that signifies the start or end of an expression or special

  * statement. This allows several simple optimizations by the peephole

  * optimizer.

  */

 SC_FUNC void markexpr(optmark type,const char *name,cell offset)

 {

   switch (type) {

   case sEXPR:

     stgwrite("\t;$exp\n");

     break;

   case sPARM:

     stgwrite("\t;$par\n");

     break;

   case sLDECL:

     assert(name!=NULL);

     stgwrite("\t;$lcl ");

     stgwrite(name);

     stgwrite(" ");

     outval(offset,TRUE);

     break;

   default:

     assert(0);

   } /* switch */

 }

 /*  startfunc   - declare a CODE entry point (function start)

  *

  *  Global references: funcstatus  (referred to only)

  */

 SC_FUNC void startfunc(char *fname)

 {

   stgwrite("\tproc");

   if (sc_asmfile) {

     char symname[2*sNAMEMAX+16];

     funcdisplayname(symname,fname);

     stgwrite("\t; ");

     stgwrite(symname);

   } /* if */

   stgwrite("\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 /*  endfunc

  *

  *  Declare a CODE ending point (function end)

  */

 SC_FUNC void endfunc(void)

 {

   stgwrite("\n");       /* skip a line */

 }

 /*  alignframe

  *

  *  Aligns the frame (and the stack) of the current function to a multiple

  *  of the specified byte count. Two caveats: the alignment ("numbytes") should

  *  be a power of 2, and this alignment must be done right after the frame

  *  is set up (before the first variable is declared)

  */

 SC_FUNC void alignframe(int numbytes)

 {

   #if !defined NDEBUG

     /* "numbytes" should be a power of 2 for this code to work */

     int i,count=0;

     for (i=0; i<sizeof numbytes*8; i++)

       if (numbytes & (1 << i))

         count++;

     assert(count==1);

   #endif

   stgwrite("\tlctrl 4\n");      /* get STK in PRI */

   stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");     /* get ~(numbytes-1) in ALT */

   outval(~(numbytes-1),TRUE);

   stgwrite("\tand\n");          /* PRI = STK "and" ~(numbytes-1) */

   stgwrite("\tsctrl 4\n");      /* set the new value of STK ... */

   stgwrite("\tsctrl 5\n");      /* ... and FRM */

   code_idx+=opcodes(5)+opargs(4);

 }

 /*  rvalue

  *

  *  Generate code to get the value of a symbol into "primary".

  */

 SC_FUNC void rvalue(value *lval)

 {

   symbol *sym;

   sym=lval->sym;

   if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {

     /* indirect fetch, address already in PRI */

     stgwrite("\tload.i\n");

     code_idx+=opcodes(1);

   } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {

     /* indirect fetch of a character from a pack, address already in PRI */

     stgwrite("\tlodb.i ");

     outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* read one or two bytes */

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {

     /* indirect fetch, but address not yet in PRI */

     assert(sym!=NULL);

     assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);/* global references don't exist in Pawn */

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\tlref.s.pri ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tlref.pri ");

     outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

     markusage(sym,uREAD);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } else {

     /* direct or stack relative fetch */

     assert(sym!=NULL);

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\tload.s.pri ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tload.pri ");

     outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

     markusage(sym,uREAD);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 /* Get the address of a symbol into the primary or alternate register (used

  * for arrays, and for passing arguments by reference).

  */

 SC_FUNC void address(symbol *sym,regid reg)

 {

   assert(sym!=NULL);

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array

    * that is passed by reference.

    */

   if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY || sym->ident==iREFERENCE) {

     /* reference to a variable or to an array; currently this is

      * always a local variable */

     switch (reg) {

     case sPRI:

       stgwrite("\tload.s.pri ");

       break;

     case sALT:

       stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");

       break;

     } /* switch */

   } else {

     /* a local array or local variable */

     switch (reg) {

     case sPRI:

       if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

         stgwrite("\taddr.pri ");

       else

         stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");

       break;

     case sALT:

       if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

         stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");

       else

         stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");

       break;

     } /* switch */

   } /* if */

   outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

   markusage(sym,uREAD);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /*  store

  *

  *  Saves the contents of "primary" into a memory cell, either directly

  *  or indirectly (at the address given in the alternate register).

  */

 SC_FUNC void store(value *lval)

 {

   symbol *sym;

   sym=lval->sym;

   if (lval->ident==iARRAYCELL) {

     /* store at address in ALT */

     stgwrite("\tstor.i\n");

     code_idx+=opcodes(1);

   } else if (lval->ident==iARRAYCHAR) {

     /* store at address in ALT */

     stgwrite("\tstrb.i ");

     outval(sCHARBITS/8,TRUE);   /* write one or two bytes */

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } else if (lval->ident==iREFERENCE) {

     assert(sym!=NULL);

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\tsref.s.pri ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tsref.pri ");

     outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } else {

     assert(sym!=NULL);

     markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\tstor.s.pri ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tstor.pri ");

     outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 /* Get a cell from a fixed address in memory */

 SC_FUNC void loadreg(cell address,regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   if (reg==sPRI)

     stgwrite("\tload.pri ");

   else

     stgwrite("\tload.alt ");

   outval(address,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /* Store a cell into a fixed address in memory */

 SC_FUNC void storereg(cell address,regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   if (reg==sPRI)

     stgwrite("\tstor.pri ");

   else

     stgwrite("\tstor.alt ");

   outval(address,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /* source must in PRI, destination address in ALT. The "size"

  * parameter is in bytes, not cells.

  */

 SC_FUNC void memcopy(cell size)

 {

   stgwrite("\tmovs ");

   outval(size,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /* Address of the source must already have been loaded in PRI

  * "size" is the size in bytes (not cells).

  */

 SC_FUNC void copyarray(symbol *sym,cell size)

 {

   assert(sym!=NULL);

   /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array

    * that is passed by reference.

    */

   if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY) {

     /* reference to an array; currently this is always a local variable */

     assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);        /* symbol must be stack relative */

     stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");

   } else {

     /* a local or global array */

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");

   } /* if */

   outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

   markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   memcopy(size);

 }

 SC_FUNC void fillarray(symbol *sym,cell size,cell value)

 {

   ldconst(value,sPRI);  /* load value in PRI */

   assert(sym!=NULL);

   /* the symbol can be a local array, a global array, or an array

    * that is passed by reference.

    */

   if (sym->ident==iREFARRAY) {

     /* reference to an array; currently this is always a local variable */

     assert(sym->vclass==sLOCAL);        /* symbol must be stack relative */

     stgwrite("\tload.s.alt ");

   } else {

     /* a local or global array */

     if (sym->vclass==sLOCAL)

       stgwrite("\taddr.alt ");

     else

       stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");

   } /* if */

   outval(sym->addr,TRUE);

   markusage(sym,uWRITTEN);

   assert(size>0);

   stgwrite("\tfill ");

   outval(size,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(2)+opargs(2);

 }

 SC_FUNC void stradjust(regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI);

   stgwrite("\tstradjust.pri\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 /* Instruction to get an immediate value into the primary or the alternate

  * register

  */

 SC_FUNC void ldconst(cell val,regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   switch (reg) {

   case sPRI:

     if (val==0) {

       stgwrite("\tzero.pri\n");

       code_idx+=opcodes(1);

     } else {

       stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");

       outval(val, TRUE);

       code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

     } /* if */

     break;

   case sALT:

     if (val==0) {

       stgwrite("\tzero.alt\n");

       code_idx+=opcodes(1);

     } else {

       stgwrite("\tconst.alt ");

       outval(val, TRUE);

       code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

     } /* if */

     break;

   } /* switch */

 }

 /* Copy value in alternate register to the primary register */

 SC_FUNC void moveto1(void)

 {

   stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(0);

 }

 /* Push primary or the alternate register onto the stack

  */

 SC_FUNC void pushreg(regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   switch (reg) {

   case sPRI:

     stgwrite("\tpush.pri\n");

     break;

   case sALT:

     stgwrite("\tpush.alt\n");

     break;

   } /* switch */

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 /*

  *  Push a constant value onto the stack

  */

 SC_FUNC void pushval(cell val)

 {

   stgwrite("\tpush.c ");

   outval(val, TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /* Pop stack into the primary or the alternate register

  */

 SC_FUNC void popreg(regid reg)

 {

   assert(reg==sPRI || reg==sALT);

   switch (reg) {

   case sPRI:

     stgwrite("\tpop.pri\n");

     break;

   case sALT:

     stgwrite("\tpop.alt\n");

     break;

   } /* switch */

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 /*

  * Generate an array

  */

 SC_FUNC void genarray(int dims, int _autozero)

 {

   if (_autozero) {

     stgwrite("\tgenarray.z ");

   } else {

     stgwrite("\tgenarray ");

   }

   outval(dims, TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /*

  *  swap the top-of-stack with the value in primary register

  */

 SC_FUNC void swap1(void)

 {

   stgwrite("\tswap.pri\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 /* Switch statements

  * The "switch" statement generates a "case" table using the "CASE" opcode.

  * The case table contains a list of records, each record holds a comparison

  * value and a label to branch to on a match. The very first record is an

  * exception: it holds the size of the table (excluding the first record) and

  * the label to branch to when none of the values in the case table match.

  * The case table is sorted on the comparison value. This allows more advanced

  * abstract machines to sift the case table with a binary search.

  */

 SC_FUNC void ffswitch(int label)

 {

   stgwrite("\tswitch ");

   outval(label,TRUE);           /* the label is the address of the case table */

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void ffcase(cell value,char *labelname,int newtable)

 {

   if (newtable) {

     stgwrite("\tcasetbl\n");

     code_idx+=opcodes(1);

   } /* if */

   stgwrite("\tcase ");

   outval(value,FALSE);

   stgwrite(" ");

   stgwrite(labelname);

   stgwrite("\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(0)+opargs(2);

 }

 /*

  *  Call specified function

  */

 SC_FUNC void ffcall(symbol *sym,const char *label,int numargs)

 {

   char symname[2*sNAMEMAX+16];

   char aliasname[sNAMEMAX+1];

   int wasAlias = 0;

   assert(sym!=NULL);

   assert(sym->ident==iFUNCTN);

   if (sc_asmfile)

     funcdisplayname(symname,sym->name);

   if ((sym->usage & uNATIVE)!=0) {

     /* reserve a SYSREQ id if called for the first time */

     assert(label==NULL);

     stgwrite("\tsysreq.c ");

     if (sc_status==statWRITE && (sym->usage & uREAD)==0 && sym->addr>=0)

       sym->addr=ntv_funcid++;

     /* Look for an alias */

     if (lookup_alias(aliasname, sym->name)) {

       symbol *asym = findglb(aliasname, sGLOBAL);

       if (asym && asym->ident==iFUNCTN && ((sym->usage & uNATIVE) != 0)) {

         sym = asym;

         if (sc_status==statWRITE && (sym->usage & uREAD)==0 && sym->addr>=0) {

           sym->addr=ntv_funcid++;

           markusage(sym, uREAD);

         }

       }

     }

     outval(sym->addr,FALSE);

     if (sc_asmfile) {

       stgwrite("\t; ");

       stgwrite(symname);

     } /* if */

     stgwrite("\n"); /* write on a separate line, to mark a sequence point for the peephole optimizer */

     stgwrite("\tstack ");

     outval((numargs+1)*sizeof(cell), TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(2)+opargs(2);

   } else {

     /* normal function */

     stgwrite("\tcall ");

     if (label!=NULL) {

       stgwrite("l.");

       stgwrite(label);

     } else {

       stgwrite(sym->name);

     } /* if */

     if (sc_asmfile

         && (label!=NULL || (!isalpha(sym->name[0]) && sym->name[0]!='_'  && sym->name[0]!=sc_ctrlchar)))

     {

       stgwrite("\t; ");

       stgwrite(symname);

     } /* if */

     stgwrite("\n");

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 /*  Return from function

  *

  *  Global references: funcstatus  (referred to only)

  */

 SC_FUNC void ffret(int remparams)

 {

   if (remparams)

     stgwrite("\tretn\n");

   else

     stgwrite("\tret\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void ffabort(int reason)

 {

   stgwrite("\thalt ");

   outval(reason,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void ffbounds(cell size)

 {

   if ((sc_debug & sCHKBOUNDS)!=0) {

     stgwrite("\tbounds ");

     outval(size,TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 /*

  *  Jump to local label number (the number is converted to a name)

  */

 SC_FUNC void jumplabel(int number)

 {

   stgwrite("\tjump ");

   outval(number,TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /*

  *   Define storage (global and static variables)

  */

 SC_FUNC void defstorage(void)

 {

   stgwrite("dump ");

 }

 /*

  *  Inclrement/decrement stack pointer. Note that this routine does

  *  nothing if the delta is zero.

  */

 SC_FUNC void modstk(int delta)

 {

   if (delta) {

     stgwrite("\tstack ");

     outval(delta, TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 /* set the stack to a hard offset from the frame */

 SC_FUNC void setstk(cell value)

 {

   stgwrite("\tstackadjust ");

   assert(value<=0);             /* STK should always become <= FRM */

   outval(value, TRUE);        /* add (negative) offset */

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void modheap(int delta)

 {

   if (delta) {

     stgwrite("\theap ");

     outval(delta, TRUE);

     code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   } /* if */

 }

 SC_FUNC void modheap_i()

 {

   stgwrite("\ttracker.pop.setheap\n");

   code_idx+=opcodes(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void setheap_save(cell value)

 {

   assert(value);

   stgwrite("\ttracker.push.c ");

   outval(value, TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void setheap_pri(void)

 {

   stgwrite("\theap ");          /* ALT = HEA++ */

   outval(sizeof(cell), TRUE);

   stgwrite("\tstor.i\n");       /* store PRI (default value) at address ALT */

   stgwrite("\tmove.pri\n");     /* move ALT to PRI: PRI contains the address */

   code_idx+=opcodes(3)+opargs(1);

 }

 SC_FUNC void setheap(cell value)

 {

   stgwrite("\tconst.pri ");     /* load default value in PRI */

   outval(value, TRUE);

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

   setheap_pri();

 }

 /*

  *  Convert a cell number to a "byte" address; i.e. double or quadruple

  *  the primary register.

  */

 SC_FUNC void cell2addr(void)

 {

   #if PAWN_CELL_SIZE==16

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 1\n");

   #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==32

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 2\n");

   #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==64

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.pri 3\n");

   #else

     #error Unsupported cell size

   #endif

   code_idx+=opcodes(1)+opargs(1);

 }

 /*

  *  Double or quadruple the alternate register.

  */

 SC_FUNC void cell2addr_alt(void)

 {

   #if PAWN_CELL_SIZE==16

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 1\n");

   #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==32

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 2\n");

   #elif PAWN_CELL_SIZE==64

     stgwrite("\tshl.c.alt 3\n");